Introduction
Welcome to the Romania travel guide, your key to unlocking the hidden treasures of Eastern Europe’s best-kept secret. Nestled at the crossroads of history, culture, and natural beauty, Romania offers a tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored. From the fairytale castles of Transylvania to the medieval towns of Sibiu and Brasov, Romania’s rich heritage is a testament to its storied past. Whether you’re drawn to the mystical allure of the Carpathian Mountains, the vibrant energy of Bucharest, or the tranquil charm of the countryside, Romania captivates travellers with its diverse landscapes and warm hospitality. Join us as we uncover the reasons why Romania should be your next travel destination, unveil the best places to visit, and share insider tips to make the most of your Romanian adventure.
Table of Contents
5 Reasons You Should Visit Romania
Romania is an underrated gem in Eastern Europe, offering a fascinating mix of medieval history, stunning landscapes, and charming villages. Whether youโre exploring Draculaโs Castle, hiking in the Carpathian Mountains, or wandering through cobblestone streets, Romania has something to offer every type of traveller. Here are five reasons why you should visit Romania.
1. Rich History and Medieval Castles
Romania is home to some of Europeโs most iconic medieval castles, including the legendary Bran Castle, often linked to the Dracula myth. While the connection to Vlad the Impaler is more fiction than fact, exploring this Gothic fortress is a must. I spent a day wandering through the castle, imagining what life must have been like centuries ago while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
For a more authentic historical experience, visit Corvin Castle in Hunedoara. This imposing fortress, with its towers and drawbridges, feels like something out of a fairy tale. Peleศ Castle in Sinaia is another must-see โ a royal palace with ornate interiors and beautiful mountain views. Its architecture is a blend of Neo-Renaissance and Gothic Revival styles, making it one of the most beautiful castles in Europe.
2. Stunning Natural Landscapes
Romaniaโs natural beauty is breathtaking, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains. If you love hiking, the Fฤgฤraศ Mountains offer some of the most scenic trails in the country, including the challenging route to Moldoveanu Peak, Romaniaโs highest point. I hiked a portion of the Transfฤgฤrฤศan Highway, famous for its dramatic twists and turns, and the views of valleys and peaks were absolutely worth the effort.
For a more relaxed experience, head to Buศteni, a mountain town perfect for nature lovers. You can take a cable car up to Babele and Sphinx rock formations, which are not only geologically impressive but also tied to local legends. Romaniaโs natural landscapes provide a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape city life.
3. Charming Villages and Rural Life
Romaniaโs rural areas are like stepping back in time, with picturesque villages where traditional life continues unchanged. Viscri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a beautiful example of a Saxon village, where you can wander among charming cottages, visit the fortified church, and even stay in a local guesthouse. I stayed with a family in Viscri, where we shared a hearty meal made from fresh, local ingredients, and it felt like a true cultural immersion.
Another must-visit village is Sighiศoara, the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler. Its medieval centre, with cobblestone streets, colourful houses, and a well-preserved citadel, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. If youโre interested in rural traditions, the Maramureศ region is famous for its wooden churches and vibrant folk culture, where old-world customs are still very much alive.
4. Affordable Travel
Despite its wealth of attractions, Romania is incredibly affordable. I found comfortable accommodation in Bucharest for under โฌ30 a night, and meals at traditional restaurants cost around โฌ10. Even popular tourist spots like Braศov and Sibiu are budget-friendly, and you can enjoy delicious Romanian food, like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls) and mฤmฤligฤ (polenta), without spending much.
Public transport is also cheap and reliable. Trains and buses connect most major cities, and renting a car is an affordable option if you want to explore more remote areas like Transylvania or the Danube Delta. Romania offers great value for money, making it perfect for travellers looking to stretch their budget.
5. Friendly Locals and Warm Hospitality
Romaniaโs people are known for their warmth and hospitality. Everywhere I went, I was greeted with smiles and offers of help, whether I was asking for directions or seeking restaurant recommendations. In smaller villages, locals are eager to share their traditions and stories, which added a personal touch to my trip.
In many places, I found that people were excited to show off their countryโs beauty and history. I especially loved the guesthouse experience in Maramureศ, where the hosts treated me like family, offering homemade meals and even inviting me to join them in their daily farming activities. This kind of genuine hospitality made my trip feel even more special.
Best Places to Visit in Romania
1. Bucharest
Bucharest, the vibrant capital of Romania, stands as a testament to the country’s dynamic evolution. Begin your exploration at the colossal Palace of the Parliament, a monumental structure representing the resilience of Romanian identity. Stroll through Herastrau Park, surrounding the serene Herastrau Lake, and discover the Village Museum, a delightful showcase of traditional Romanian village life.
Wander through the historic Lipscani district, where centuries-old buildings now house trendy cafes, art galleries, and boutiques. Explore the exquisite architecture of the Romanian Athenaeum and the Stavropoleos Monastery, offering glimpses into the city’s cultural heritage. Bucharest’s nightlife is a vibrant mix of modern clubs and traditional taverns, providing a taste of the city’s multifaceted character.
Practical Tip: Utilize the efficient metro system and tram network for easy navigation. Indulge in local culinary delights like ‘mฤmฤligฤ’ (cornmeal porridge) and ‘sarmale’ (cabbage rolls) at traditional restaurants.
2. Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca, nestled in the heart of Transylvania, captivates with its medieval charm, youthful energy, and cultural sophistication. Begin your journey in Union Square, surrounded by colourful baroque buildings and the impressive St. Michael’s Church. Explore the Cluj-Napoca Central Park, where the Casino building and the Chios Casino provide architectural marvels amidst natural beauty.
Visit the Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden, home to over 10,000 plant species, offering a tranquil retreat. The Cluj-Napoca Art Museum and the National Museum of Transylvanian History provide insights into the region’s artistic and historical legacies. Enjoy the city’s vibrant student atmosphere with a visit to the bustling Fabrica de Bere Ursus, a popular beer factory turned cultural hub.
Practical Tip: For unique historical experiences, take a day trip to the Turda Salt Mine and the Alba Carolina Fortress. Embrace the local student culture with a visit to Pieziศฤ Street’s eclectic cafes and bars.
3. Brasov
Brasov, surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, exudes medieval charm and natural beauty. Begin your exploration in Council Square (Piaศa Sfatului), where colourful baroque buildings frame the iconic Black Church. Take a cable car to Mount Tampa for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscapes.
Wander through the historic Rope Street (Strada Sforii), one of the narrowest streets in Europe, and explore the Black Church, showcasing an impressive collection of oriental carpets. Venture outside Brasov to Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend, and the scenic Peles Castle in Sinaia. Brasov’s culinary scene offers a blend of traditional Romanian dishes and international flavours.
Practical Tip: Use Brasov as a base for exploring nearby attractions like Rasnov Fortress and the fortified church of Prejmer. Savor the local ‘mฤmฤligฤ cu brรขnzฤ’ (cornmeal porridge with cheese) and ‘covrigi’ (pretzels).
4. Sibiu
Sibiu, a city adorned with medieval architecture and cultural sophistication, invites visitors to step into a fairy-tale setting. Begin your exploration in the Grand Square (Piaศa Mare), surrounded by colourful baroque buildings and the Brukenthal National Museum. Stroll through the Council Tower and the Bridge of Lies, soaking in the city’s romantic ambience.
Visit the ASTRA National Museum Complex, an open-air museum showcasing traditional Romanian village life. Explore the historic Passage of Stairs and the Evangelical Church, offering panoramic views of the city. Sibiu’s cultural calendar is filled with events like the Sibiu International Theatre Festival, adding an artistic touch to your visit.
Practical Tip: Explore the nearby Pฤltiniศ resort for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. Indulge in local delicacies like ‘ciorbฤ de periศoare’ (meatball soup) and ‘salcรขm’ (acacia honey).
Travel Tips for Romania
1. Getting Around Romania
Navigating Romania is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation network. The country offers various options for getting around, including trains, buses, and rental cars. Trains are a popular choice for travelling between major cities and regions, with comfortable and affordable services operated by companies such as CFR Cฤlฤtori. For exploring smaller towns and villages, buses are a convenient option, with frequent services connecting even remote areas.
If you prefer the freedom to explore at your own pace, renting a car is a great option, especially for accessing more remote destinations and natural attractions. Just keep in mind that driving in Romania may require an International Driving Permit (IDP) for certain nationalities, so be sure to check the requirements before you arrive. Additionally, consider opting for GPS or offline maps to navigate the country’s winding roads and picturesque landscapes.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Romania
Before travelling to Romania, ensure that your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay. Most visitors from the European Union, as well as citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s always a good idea to check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before booking your trip.
3. Currency and Banks in Romania
The official currency of Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions, especially in rural areas and smaller towns. ATMs are readily available throughout Romania, allowing you to withdraw Romanian Leu using your debit or credit card. Be aware that some ATMs may charge a fee for foreign transactions, so it’s a good idea to check with your bank before travelling.
4. Weather Considerations for Romania
Romania experiences a temperate-continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are warm and sunny, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and exploring the countryside. Winters (December to February) can be cold, especially in the mountainous regions, with snowfall common in higher elevations. If you’re planning to visit Romania during the winter months, be sure to pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat, as well as sturdy footwear for walking on snow and ice.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Romania is Romanian, although English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and major cities. Learning a few basic phrases in Romanian can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Buna ziua (BOO-nah ZEE-wah)
- Thank you: Multumesc (mool-tzoo-MESK)
- Please: Te rog (teh ROHG)
- Goodbye: La revedere (lah reh-VEH-deh-reh)
- Excuse me: Scuzaศi-mฤ (skoo-ZAHTZ mah)
6. Foods to Try in Romania
No visit to Romania would be complete without sampling some of its delicious cuisine. Romanian food is hearty and flavorful, with influences from neighbouring countries such as Hungary, Austria, and Turkey. Be sure to try traditional Romanian dishes such as sarmale (cabbage rolls), mฤmฤligฤ (polenta), and mici (grilled sausages), as well as iconic Romanian desserts like papanasi (fried doughnuts with sour cream and jam). Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of local wine or ลฃuicฤ (plum brandy) for the ultimate culinary experience.
Conclusion
As we bid farewell to our Romania travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on a journey through this captivating country, where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Whether you’re wandering through the cobblestone streets of Sighisoara, marvelling at the painted monasteries of Bucovina, or trekking through the pristine wilderness of the Danube Delta, Romania offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. Armed with our expert tips, from navigating local customs to sampling traditional Romanian cuisine, you’re well-prepared to embark on an unforgettable adventure. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the magic of Romania, and prepare to create memories that will last a lifetime.