Introduction
Welcome to your ultimate Bulgaria travel guide, where ancient history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality await you. Nestled in Southeast Europe, Bulgaria is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. From its rugged mountains to its golden beaches along the Black Sea coast, Bulgaria offers a diverse range of attractions that cater to every traveller’s taste. Whether you’re drawn to its rich cultural heritage, charming villages, or vibrant cities, Bulgaria promises an unforgettable adventure filled with unique experiences and discoveries. Join us as we delve into the reasons why Bulgaria should be at the top of your travel bucket list, unveil the best places to visit across the country and share invaluable tips to enhance your journey.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Bulgaria
Bulgaria is a hidden gem in Eastern Europe, offering a rich blend of history, culture, stunning landscapes, and friendly locals. Whether youโre into ancient ruins, charming towns, or outdoor adventures, this country has it all at a fraction of the cost of its Western European neighbours. Having spent some time exploring Bulgaria, I can confidently say itโs one of the most underrated travel destinations. Hereโs why you should add Bulgaria to your travel list.
1. Incredible Historical Sites
Bulgariaโs history stretches back thousands of years, and the country is dotted with fascinating ancient ruins and historical landmarks. Plovdiv, one of Europeโs oldest cities, is a must-visit. Walking through the cobbled streets of its old town felt like stepping back in time. The well-preserved Roman theatre is a highlight, offering panoramic views of the city and hosting performances to this day.
Another historical gem is the Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the mountains. Itโs an easy day trip from Sofia, and the intricate frescoes inside the monastery are breathtaking. If you love history, donโt miss Veliko Tarnovo, the medieval capital of Bulgaria, where the Tsarevets Fortress towers over the town. Exploring its walls and imagining life there during the 12th century was one of the highlights of my trip.
2. Stunning Mountains and Outdoor Adventures
Bulgariaโs natural beauty is incredible, and if youโre into hiking or skiing, youโll love what this country has to offer. The Rila Mountains are home to Bulgariaโs highest peak, Mount Musala, and some of the best hiking trails in the country. I hiked the Seven Rila Lakes trail, and the scenery was unreal โ each lake more stunning than the last. Itโs a fairly easy hike for most travellers and offers views you wonโt forget.
In winter, Bulgaria transforms into a skiing destination, with resorts like Bansko and Borovets offering great slopes at affordable prices. I spent a few days skiing in Bansko, and while itโs smaller than some of the big European resorts, the vibe is laid-back and the views of the snow-capped Pirin Mountains are unbeatable. Even if youโre not into skiing, there are plenty of cosy cafรฉs and restaurants in the old town to keep you entertained.
3. Affordable Travel
One of the best things about travelling in Bulgaria is how affordable everything is. From accommodation to food and transport, you can stretch your budget much further here than in most European countries. I stayed in a charming guesthouse in Koprivshtitsa for less than โฌ20 a night, and meals rarely cost more than โฌ10, even in the capital, Sofia.
Public transport is also cheap and easy to navigate. Buses and trains connect most major cities, and taxis are a budget-friendly option for shorter trips. Renting a car is a good idea if you want to explore more remote areas like the Rhodope Mountains, but for city hopping, public transport will do the trick. If youโre looking for a European destination that wonโt break the bank, Bulgaria should be at the top of your list.
4. Delicious and Hearty Food
Bulgarian food is hearty, fresh, and packed with flavour. The countryโs cuisine blends Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Eastern European influences, resulting in dishes that are both comforting and unique. One of my favourite meals was banitsa, a flaky pastry filled with cheese, which I enjoyed at a local bakery in Sofia. Itโs perfect for breakfast, especially with a cup of ayran, a salty yoghurt drink.
Donโt miss trying shopska salad, Bulgariaโs national dish, made with fresh tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and topped with white brined cheese. Pair it with a shot of rakia, the local fruit brandy, and youโve got a true Bulgarian dining experience. If youโre visiting the coast, make sure to try fresh seafood, especially along the Black Sea in towns like Varna and Burgas.
5. Diverse Landscapes
From the beaches of the Black Sea to the towering mountains in the interior, Bulgariaโs diverse landscapes mean thereโs something for everyone. Sunny Beach and Golden Sands are popular summer destinations, offering long stretches of sand, warm waters, and lively nightlife. I spent a few days lounging on the beaches near Nessebar, an ancient seaside town, and it was the perfect spot to relax after exploring the countryโs interior.
For a quieter escape, head to the Rhodope Mountains, known for their picturesque villages and beautiful hiking trails. The town of Shiroka Laka is a great base for exploring the region and experiencing Bulgariaโs traditional culture. If you love nature, youโll appreciate the countryโs mix of coastal and mountain scenery.
Best Places to Visit in Bulgaria
1. Sofia
Sofia, Bulgaria’s vibrant capital, beckons travellers with its rich history, cultural landmarks, and dynamic atmosphere. Begin your exploration at the iconic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a symbol of Bulgarian Orthodoxy adorned with magnificent domes and intricate frescoes.
Stroll through the historic heart of the city in the cobblestone streets of Old Town, where ancient ruins blend with modern cafes and boutiques. Don’t miss a visit to the National Palace of Culture, an architectural marvel hosting various cultural events and exhibitions.
For nature enthusiasts, Vitosha Mountain offers outdoor adventures just a stone’s throw away from the city centre. Whether you’re hiking in the summer or skiing in the winter, Vitosha provides breathtaking views of Sofia and the surrounding landscapes.
Practical Tip: Explore Sofia’s culinary scene by indulging in traditional Bulgarian cuisine at local restaurants like Manastirska Magernitsa and Hadjidraganov’s Houses. Venture off the beaten path to discover hidden gems, such as hidden gardens and underground bars, for a unique experience. Consider purchasing a Sofia City Card for discounted access to museums, galleries, and attractions, as well as free public transport.
2. Plovdiv
Plovdiv, one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, captivates visitors with its well-preserved Roman ruins, colourful Revival-era houses, and artistic vibes. Start your journey in the heart of the city at the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis, a Roman amphitheatre dating back to the 2nd century AD.
Explore the charming Old Town, a labyrinth of cobblestone streets lined with art galleries, museums, and cafes. Visit the Ethnographic Museum, housed in a beautifully restored mansion, to delve into Bulgaria’s cultural heritage and traditions.
Don’t miss the vibrant Kapana district, known for its lively atmosphere, street art, and artisanal shops. From the Nebet Tepe hilltop, enjoy panoramic views of Plovdiv, where ancient ruins intertwine with modern cityscapes.
Practical Tip: Experience Plovdiv’s cultural scene by attending events like the Kapana Fest and the Plovdiv International Fair. Consider joining guided tours to gain insights into the city’s history and local customs.
3. Veliko Tarnovo
Veliko Tarnovo, the former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, enchants visitors with its picturesque setting, dramatic cliffs, and medieval architecture. Begin your exploration at Tsarevets Fortress, perched atop a hill overlooking the Yantra River, offering panoramic views of the city.
Wander through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, where historic houses, craft shops, and traditional taverns await at every corner. Don’t miss a visit to the Samovodska Charshia, a restored marketplace showcasing local crafts and artisanal products.
For a deeper immersion into Bulgaria’s history, explore the nearby village of Arbanasi, known for its well-preserved churches and traditional architecture. Take a stroll along the Yantra River, where scenic viewpoints and tranquil parks provide moments of serenity.
Practical Tip: Embrace Veliko Tarnovo’s culinary delights by sampling local specialities like banitsa (cheese-filled pastry) and mekitsi (fried dough) at traditional eateries. Visit during the Tsarevden Festival in May for a vibrant celebration of Bulgarian culture and traditions.
4. Bansko
Bansko, nestled at the foot of the Pirin Mountains, emerges as Bulgaria’s premier ski resort destination, offering world-class slopes, stunning scenery, and a lively aprรจs-ski scene. Whether you’re a seasoned skier or a novice, Bansko caters to all levels of experience with its extensive ski terrain and modern facilities.
Hit the slopes of Bansko Ski Resort, renowned for its powdery snow and diverse runs suitable for both beginners and advanced skiers. Experience the thrill of night skiing under the starry sky or unwind in the region’s natural hot springs after a day on the slopes.
Beyond skiing, Bansko offers cultural experiences with its charming Old Town, historic churches, and traditional taverns serving hearty Bulgarian cuisine. Don’t miss the annual Bansko Opera Festival, a cultural highlight attracting music enthusiasts from around the world.
Practical Tip: Plan your visit to Bansko during the winter season, from December to March, for optimal skiing conditions. Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak season, and consider staying in a cosy guesthouse or boutique hotel for an authentic experience.
5. Varna
Varna, Bulgaria’s maritime capital, beckons travellers with its golden beaches, historic landmarks, and vibrant nightlife. Start your journey at the Sea Garden, a sprawling park along the waterfront, offering scenic promenades, lush gardens, and panoramic views of the Black Sea.
Explore the Archaeological Museum, home to an impressive collection of artefacts spanning Bulgaria’s ancient history, including the world’s oldest gold treasure discovered nearby. Wander through the charming streets of the Old Town, where ancient ruins blend with modern cafes, shops, and galleries.
Don’t miss a visit to the Aladzha Monastery, a medieval rock-hewn complex carved into the cliffs. It showcases Byzantine frescoes and stunning architecture. Relax on the sandy shores of Varna’s beaches, which offer opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.
Practical Tip: Experience Varna’s vibrant nightlife by exploring the bars, clubs, and beachfront cafes along the Sea Garden. Venture outside the city to discover hidden gems like the picturesque town of Balchik and the natural wonders of the surrounding countryside.
Travel Tips for Bulgaria
1. Getting Around Bulgaria
Navigating Bulgaria is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation network. The most common modes of transportation are buses and trains, which are used to travel between cities and major tourist destinations. Buses are generally more frequent and offer routes to even the most remote areas of the country. Trains, on the other hand, provide a comfortable and scenic way to travel, particularly for longer distances. However, be prepared for occasional delays, especially on regional routes.
Public transportation, such as buses, trams, and metros, is efficient and affordable within cities. Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, has a comprehensive public transportation system that makes it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. Taxis are also widely available and relatively inexpensive, but be sure to use licensed taxi companies or ride-sharing apps to avoid scams.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Bulgaria
Before travelling to Bulgaria, it’s essential to check the passport and visa requirements for your nationality. EU citizens can enter Bulgaria with a valid national ID card, while citizens of other countries may need a visa for stays longer than 90 days. For most visitors, a passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay is required. Be sure to check the latest entry requirements from the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your country’s embassy or consulate in Bulgaria.
3. Currency and Banks in Bulgaria
The official currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). While major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and shops, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns or rural areas. ATMs are readily available in urban centres and tourist areas, allowing you to withdraw Bulgarian Lev using your debit or credit card. Remember to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
4. Weather Considerations for Bulgaria
Bulgaria experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit depends on your interests and activities. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with warm temperatures and plenty of outdoor festivals and events. However, it can also be crowded, especially in popular beach resorts like Sunny Beach and Golden Sands. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer milder weather and fewer crowds, making them ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Winter (December to February) is perfect for skiing and snowboarding in Bulgaria’s mountain resorts, such as Bansko and Borovets.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian, which uses the Cyrillic alphabet. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas and larger cities, learning a few basic phrases in Bulgarian can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: ะะดัะฐะฒะตะนัะต (Zdraveyte)
- Thank you: ะะปะฐะณะพะดะฐัั (Blagodarya)
- Please: ะะพะปั (Molya)
- Excuse me: ะะทะฒะธะฝัะฒะฐะนัะต (Izvinyavayte)
- Goodbye: ะะพะฒะธะถะดะฐะฝะต (Dovizhdane)
6. Foods to Try in Bulgaria
No visit to Bulgaria would be complete without sampling its delicious cuisine, which reflects the country’s rich history and diverse influences. Traditional Bulgarian dishes are hearty, flavorful, and often made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Must-try dishes include banitsa (a savoury pastry filled with cheese and eggs), shopska salad (a refreshing salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and feta cheese), and kebapche (grilled minced meat seasoned with spices). Don’t forget to indulge in Bulgarian yoghurt, renowned for its creamy texture and probiotic properties, and try the famous Bulgarian wine, which has been produced in the region for thousands of years.
Conclusion
Bulgaria’s allure lies in its ability to enchant and captivate visitors with its natural beauty, cultural treasures, and warm hospitality. From exploring ancient ruins in Plovdiv to hiking through the pristine landscapes of the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Armed with our travel guide, you’re equipped to embark on a memorable journey through this fascinating country, where each corner reveals a new and exciting adventure. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in Bulgaria’s rich history and culture, and prepare to create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.