Introduction
Nestled in the heart of Belgium, Brussels stands as a vibrant and cosmopolitan capital, renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and delectable cuisine. This dynamic city serves as the political centre of the European Union, hosting numerous international institutions, yet it also boasts a charm that is distinctly Belgian. From its medieval cobblestone streets to its stunning architectural landmarks, Brussels offers a tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored. Whether indulging in sumptuous chocolates, admiring world-class art, or savouring a pint of fine Belgian beer, Brussels promises an unforgettable journey filled with surprises at every turn.
With roots dating back to the 10th century, Brussels has witnessed centuries of history, from its humble beginnings as a small trading settlement to its evolution into a bustling metropolis. The city’s strategic location along major trade routes contributed to its growth and prosperity, attracting merchants, artisans, and settlers from across Europe. Over the centuries, Brussels has been shaped by various rulers, including the Burgundians, Spanish, Austrians, and French, each leaving their mark on its architecture, culture, and traditions. Today, Brussels stands as a melting pot of cultures, languages, and influences, offering visitors a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Brussels
Grand Place
At the heart of Brussels lies the magnificent Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most breathtaking squares in Europe. Dating back to the 13th century, this historic square has been the focal point of the city’s civic and commercial life for centuries. Lined with opulent guild halls, the Grand Place showcases a stunning display of Gothic, Baroque, and Louis XIV architecture, reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage. One of the most iconic buildings in the square is the Town Hall, with its elegant spire and intricately decorated facade. The surrounding guild halls, once the meeting places for various artisanal guilds, now house museums, shops, and cafes, adding to the vibrant atmosphere of the square.
To fully appreciate the beauty of the Grand Place, visit early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are thinner, allowing you to admire the architecture in peace. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the square during one of its many festivals or events, such as the biennial Flower Carpet, when the entire square is adorned with colourful blooms in intricate patterns. For an immersive experience, consider joining a guided tour of the Grand Place, where knowledgeable guides share fascinating insights into the square’s history, architecture, and cultural significance.
Book Tickets: Guided Walking Tour
Manneken Pis
No visit to Brussels is complete without encountering the iconic Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue that has captured the imagination of visitors for centuries. Believed to have been sculpted in the early 17th century by Jerome Duquesnoy the Elder, this whimsical statue depicts a little boy urinating into a fountain basin. Despite its diminutive size, standing at just over two feet tall, Manneken Pis holds great significance in Belgian folklore and has become a symbol of the city’s irreverent spirit. Over the years, the statue has been dressed in a wide array of costumes, with over 900 outfits in its wardrobe, ranging from traditional Belgian attire to costumes representing various countries and cultures.
While Manneken Pis may be small in stature, it draws large crowds of visitors eager to catch a glimpse of this beloved symbol of Brussels. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening when the square is less busy. Be sure to keep an eye out for any special events or celebrations happening around the statue, as these occasions often feature Manneken Pis adorned in elaborate costumes and attract even larger crowds. While in the area, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding streets and discover charming cafes, shops, and galleries tucked away in the historic city centre.
Book Tickets: Guided Walking Tour
Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert
Nestled in the heart of Brussels, the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert stands as a testament to the city’s elegance and sophistication. Built in 1847, this magnificent glass-roofed arcade is one of the oldest shopping arcades in Europe and exudes an air of timeless charm. Named after Saint Hubert, the patron saint of hunters and opticians, the gallery was designed by architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar and features a stunning neoclassical façade adorned with ornate decorations. Inside, visitors are greeted by a grandiose interior filled with natural light, elegant shops, and cafes, creating an atmosphere of refined luxury.
The Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert is the perfect place to indulge in a spot of shopping or enjoy a leisurely stroll away from the hustle and bustle of the city streets. With its wide array of boutiques, chocolatiers, and artisanal shops, the gallery offers something for every taste and budget. Be sure to stop by one of the charming cafes or patisseries for a taste of Belgian delicacies such as waffles, chocolates, or pralines. Additionally, keep an eye out for any cultural events or performances taking place in the gallery’s theatres, which often showcase live music, theatre, and dance performances.
Book Tickets: Guided Walking Tour
Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula
The Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula stands as a majestic symbol of Brussels’ religious and architectural heritage. Dating back to the 11th century, this impressive Gothic cathedral is dedicated to the patron saints of Brussels and has played a central role in the city’s spiritual life for centuries. Situated atop Treurenberg Hill, the cathedral’s imposing twin towers and intricate façade command attention, while its soaring interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, ornate altars, and impressive vaulted ceilings. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s rich history and artistic treasures, including the tomb of Duke Charles of Lorraine and the stunning Baroque pulpit crafted by Hendrik Frans Verbruggen.
When visiting the Cathedral of Saint Michael and Saint Gudula, be sure to check the opening hours, as it may be closed for religious services or special events. Entrance to the cathedral is free, but donations are welcome and help support the maintenance and preservation of this historic landmark. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the cathedral’s history and architecture, providing fascinating insights into its role in Brussels’ cultural heritage. Additionally, consider attending one of the regular concerts or organ recitals held in the cathedral, where the soaring acoustics and majestic surroundings create a truly unforgettable musical experience.
Book Tickets: Guided Walking Tour
Belgian Chocolate Tour
Embark on a delectable journey through Brussels with a Belgian chocolate tour, where you can indulge in the city’s most beloved sweet treat while learning about its fascinating history. Belgium has long been renowned for its exquisite chocolates, with a tradition dating back to the 17th century when cocoa beans first arrived in Europe from the New World. Today, Brussels is home to numerous artisanal chocolate shops, each offering a tempting array of pralines, truffles, and other confections crafted with skill and passion. A chocolate tour allows you to sample a variety of chocolates from different chocolatiers, providing insight into the diverse flavours, techniques, and traditions that make Belgian chocolate so unique.
When planning your chocolate tour, consider joining a guided tour led by a knowledgeable chocolatier or local guide who can offer insider tips and recommendations. These tours often include visits to several chocolate shops, where you can taste an assortment of chocolates while learning about the chocolate-making process and the history of Belgian chocolate. Be sure to pace yourself and savour each indulgent bite, as the rich flavours and textures of Belgian chocolate are not to be rushed. Additionally, don’t forget to pick up some chocolates to take home as souvenirs or gifts for friends and family.
Book Tickets: Chocolate Appreciation and Tasting Walking Tour
Book Tickets: 2.5-Hour Chocolate Museum Visit with Workshop
Mont des Arts
Perched on a hill overlooking Brussels’ historic city centre, Mont des Arts, or the “Hill of the Arts,” offers a captivating blend of culture, history, and panoramic views. Designed in the early 20th century as part of an urban planning project, this beautifully landscaped park is dotted with fountains, sculptures, and gardens, creating a serene oasis amidst the bustling city. The area surrounding Mont des Arts is home to some of Brussels’ most prestigious cultural institutions, including the Royal Library of Belgium, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, and the Magritte Museum, making it a hub for art and culture enthusiasts. Visitors can stroll along the winding pathways, admire the lush greenery, and take in the breathtaking vistas of Brussels’ skyline and landmarks, including the iconic spires of the Town Hall and the domes of the Royal Palace.
Mont des Arts is easily accessible from Brussels’ city centre, with several entrances located near popular attractions such as the Grand Place and the Royal Palace. For the best views, head to the terrace at the top of the hill, where you can enjoy sweeping panoramas of the city below. The park is particularly enchanting in the spring and summer months when the flowers are in bloom and outdoor events such as concerts and festivals are held. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the picturesque surroundings, and consider packing a picnic to enjoy in one of the park’s tranquil spots.
Brussels Park
Brussels Park, known locally as Parc de Bruxelles or Warandepark, stands as a verdant oasis in the heart of the city, offering respite and recreation to locals and visitors alike. Established in the late 18th century, the park was originally part of the grounds of the Palace of Charles of Lorraine before being transformed into a public park during the French occupation. Today, Brussels Park spans over 30 hectares and features lush lawns, tree-lined avenues, and tranquil ponds, providing a peaceful escape from the urban hustle and bustle. The park’s picturesque landscape is dotted with statues, monuments, and ornamental gardens, including the stunning Monument to King Leopold I at its centre, adding to its charm and historical significance.
Brussels Park is conveniently located near several of the city’s main attractions, including the Royal Palace, the Belgian Parliament, and the Mont des Arts. Visitors can easily access the park by foot, bicycle, or public transportation, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic. Be sure to explore the park’s winding pathways and hidden corners, where you’ll discover beautiful flower beds, shaded groves, and charming pavilions. During the summer months, the park comes alive with outdoor events and activities, including concerts, theatre performances, and art exhibitions, providing entertainment for visitors of all ages.
Royal Palace of Brussels
The Royal Palace of Brussels stands as a majestic symbol of Belgium’s monarchy and architectural heritage, serving as the official residence of the Belgian royal family. Built in the 18th century upon the orders of King Charles of Lorraine, the palace has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, resulting in its current neoclassical design. While the palace is primarily used for official functions and ceremonies, it opens its doors to the public during the summer months, allowing visitors to admire its grandeur and explore its opulent interiors. Highlights of the palace tour include the Mirror Room, adorned with dazzling crystal chandeliers and ornate decorations, and the Throne Room, where official receptions and state banquets are held.
When planning a visit to the Royal Palace of Brussels, be sure to check the opening hours and any special exhibitions or events that may be taking place. Admission to the palace is free, but visitors are required to pass through a security screening before entering. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the history and significance of the palace, providing fascinating insights into Belgium’s royal heritage. Additionally, don’t miss the opportunity to stroll through the palace’s lush gardens, which offer sweeping views of Brussels’ skyline and provide a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets.
Musical Instruments Museum
Nestled in the heart of Brussels, the Musical Instruments Museum (MIM) is a captivating destination for music enthusiasts and cultural aficionados alike. Housed in a magnificent Art Nouveau building designed by architect Paul Saintenoy, the museum boasts an impressive collection of over 8,000 musical instruments from around the world, making it one of the most extensive collections of its kind. The museum’s exhibits trace the evolution of music and musical instruments through the ages, showcasing everything from ancient Egyptian harps to modern-day synthesizers. Visitors can marvel at the craftsmanship and diversity of instruments on display, as well as learn about the cultural and historical contexts in which they were used.
To make the most of your visit to the Musical Instruments Museum, consider taking advantage of the audio guides available in multiple languages, which provide insightful commentary on the exhibits as you explore the museum at your own pace. Don’t miss the chance to visit the museum’s rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of Brussels’ skyline and serves as a picturesque backdrop for a coffee or snack at the museum’s café. Additionally, check the museum’s website for information on special exhibitions, concerts, and events that may be taking place during your visit.
Book Tickets: Musical Instruments Museum Entry Ticket
Royal Museum of Fine Arts
The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium encompass several museums in Brussels, including the Old Masters Museum, the Modern Museum, the Wiertz Museum, and the Meunier Museum. Together, they house an extensive collection of artworks spanning centuries, from medieval masterpieces to contemporary creations. The Old Masters Museum, housed in a majestic neoclassical building, boasts works by renowned artists such as Bruegel, Rubens, and Van Dyck, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of Belgium and Europe. The Modern Museum, situated in a striking Art Deco building, showcases works from the 19th and 20th centuries, including pieces by Belgian surrealist painters like René Magritte. The museums provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of art over the centuries, making them a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and cultural travellers.
To fully appreciate the vast collections housed within the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, consider purchasing a combination ticket that grants access to all the museums. Plan your visit ahead of time by consulting the museum’s website for information on current exhibitions, guided tours, and special events. Be sure to allocate enough time to explore each museum thoroughly, as there is much to see and admire. Additionally, take advantage of any audio guides or informational materials available to enhance your understanding of the artworks on display.
Cinquantenaire Park
Cinquantenaire Park, located in the heart of Brussels, is a sprawling green space that offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Designed in the late 19th century to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Belgian independence, the park is home to several notable landmarks, including the iconic triumphal arch, which serves as a symbol of Belgian national pride. The arch, with its intricate sculptures and commanding presence, provides a striking focal point for the park and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area from its rooftop terrace. In addition to the arch, Cinquantenaire Park features manicured lawns, tree-lined avenues, and picturesque gardens, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll, a picnic with friends, or simply basking in the beauty of nature.
When visiting Cinquantenaire Park, be sure to explore its many attractions, including the Museum of the Armed Forces, which houses an impressive collection of military artefacts and exhibits spanning centuries of Belgian history. Take a leisurely walk along the park’s pathways and discover hidden gems such as the Temple of Human Passions and the Great Mosque of Brussels. If you’re visiting during the warmer months, consider bringing a picnic to enjoy on the park’s grassy lawns or renting a paddleboat to explore the park’s central lake. Additionally, check the park’s website for information on any special events or exhibitions that may be taking place during your visit.
Atomium
The Atomium, an iconic symbol of Brussels, stands as a testament to the city’s forward-thinking spirit and architectural innovation. Built for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair, also known as Expo 58, the Atomium was designed by engineer André Waterkeyn and architect André and Jean Polak. Resembling a giant iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, the structure consists of nine interconnected spheres, each representing an atom in a molecule of iron. Visitors can explore several of these spheres, which house exhibitions, galleries, and observation decks offering breathtaking views of Brussels and its surroundings. The Atomium’s futuristic design and cultural significance have made it one of Belgium’s most visited attractions, drawing tourists and locals alike to marvel at its towering structure and explore its fascinating exhibits.
To make the most of your visit to the Atomium, consider purchasing tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons. Be sure to allocate enough time to explore the various spheres and exhibitions, as there is plenty to see and experience. Don’t miss the chance to ride the high-speed escalators between the spheres, providing a thrilling journey through the heart of the Atomium’s structure. After exploring the Atomium, take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding grounds of Atomium Park, which offers tranquil green spaces and scenic views of the surrounding area.
Book Tickets: Atomium Entry Ticket with Free Design Museum Ticket
Mini-Europe
Mini-Europe, located at the foot of the Atomium, offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the highlights of Europe in miniature form. Opened in 1989, this miniature park features scaled-down replicas of famous landmarks and architectural wonders from across the continent, meticulously crafted with attention to detail. From the Eiffel Tower to the Colosseum, visitors can marvel at over 350 miniature models set amidst beautifully landscaped gardens, providing a fascinating journey through Europe’s cultural heritage. Interactive displays, informative panels, and sound effects further enhance the immersive experience, making Mini-Europe both educational and entertaining for visitors of all ages.
When visiting Mini-Europe, consider purchasing a combined ticket with the Atomium to save on admission fees. Plan your visit during the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons. Wander through the park at a leisurely pace, taking in the intricate details of each miniature model and snapping photos along the way. Don’t forget to stop by the interactive exhibits, where you can learn more about the history and significance of each landmark.
Book Tickets: Entry Ticket to Mini-Europe
Belgian Beer Tour
Embarking on a Belgian beer tour is an essential experience for any visitor to Brussels, as Belgium boasts a rich brewing tradition that dates back centuries. With over 1,500 different beers brewed in the country, Belgian beer is renowned worldwide for its diversity, complexity, and exceptional quality. The country’s brewing heritage can be traced back to medieval times when monasteries played a crucial role in beer production. Today, Belgium is home to numerous breweries, ranging from traditional Trappist monasteries to innovative craft beer establishments. A Belgian beer tour offers the opportunity to sample a wide variety of beers, from classic Belgian ales like Trappist beers and Abbey ales to unique styles such as lambics, saisons, and sour ales.
When planning a Belgian beer tour, consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable beer experts who can provide insights into the country’s brewing culture and history. Alternatively, create your own beer itinerary by visiting some of Brussels’ best beer bars, breweries, and tasting rooms. Be sure to sample a diverse selection of beers, including both well-known brands and lesser-known brews, to fully appreciate the breadth and depth of Belgian beer styles. Don’t forget to pair your beers with delicious Belgian snacks such as moules frites (mussels and fries), cheese, and chocolate for a truly indulgent experience.
Book Tickets: The Belgian Beer World Experience
Conclusion
Brussels offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in history, culture, and culinary delights. From the majestic Grand Place to the iconic Atomium and the charming streets of the Old Town, the city captivates visitors with its rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere. Exploring Brussels is a journey through centuries of art, architecture, and gastronomy, where every corner reveals a new facet of the city’s unique identity.
Whether indulging in Belgian chocolate, sampling world-renowned beers, or admiring miniature replicas of Europe’s greatest landmarks, visitors to Brussels are sure to be enchanted by the city’s diverse offerings. With its blend of old-world charm and modern innovation, Brussels invites travellers to discover its treasures and create lasting memories in the heart of Europe.