Introduction
Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends rich history with modern innovation. Nestled on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand, Copenhagen is renowned for its picturesque canals, colourful facades, and charming cobblestone streets. With a history dating back over a thousand years, the city has evolved into a dynamic cultural hub, attracting visitors from around the globe. From its iconic landmarks to its thriving culinary scene and progressive design culture, Copenhagen offers a myriad of experiences that appeal to every traveller.
Steeped in history, Copenhagen boasts a wealth of architectural marvels, including the iconic Nyhavn waterfront, the majestic Christiansborg Palace, and the historic Rosenborg Castle. Beyond its historic charm, Copenhagen is celebrated for its forward-thinking approach to sustainability, urban planning, and quality of life. As one of the world’s most bike-friendly cities, Copenhagen invites visitors to explore its neighbourhoods, parks, and attractions on two wheels, immersing themselves in the city’s unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary flair. With its blend of history, culture, and innovation, Copenhagen is a city that captivates the imagination and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Copenhagen
Nyhavn
Nyhavn, with its vibrant colours and picturesque canals, is a quintessential Copenhagen experience. Originally a busy commercial port dating back to the 17th century, today it’s a hub of activity lined with cafes, bars, and restaurants. Walking along the waterfront, you’ll be greeted by old wooden ships and colourful buildings, each with its own story to tell.
To truly immerse yourself in Nyhavn’s charm, consider taking a leisurely boat tour along the canal. You’ll get a unique perspective of the area while learning about its history from knowledgeable guides. Don’t forget your camera – the photo opportunities are endless!
If you’re feeling peckish, grab a seat at one of the outdoor cafes and indulge in some traditional Danish cuisine. Smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches) and herring are local favourites, best enjoyed with a cold glass of Danish beer. Nyhavn may be touristy, but its undeniable charm makes it a must-visit spot in Copenhagen.
Copenhagen Canal Cruise
What better way to see Copenhagen than from the water? A canal cruise offers a relaxing and informative way to explore the city’s many attractions. Glide past iconic landmarks such as the Opera House, the Royal Danish Playhouse, and the stunning Black Diamond Library, all while enjoying commentary from your knowledgeable guide.
One of the highlights of the cruise is passing under the many bridges that span Copenhagen’s waterways, each with its own unique design and history. Look for sights like the impressive Marble Church and the imposing Christiansborg Palace, which looms majestically over the water.
For a truly memorable experience, opt for an evening cruise and watch as the city lights twinkle against the night sky. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to relax and take in the sights, a Copenhagen canal cruise is not to be missed.
Hire a Bike
Copenhagen is renowned for its cycling-friendly infrastructure, and there’s no better way to explore the city than on two wheels. With dedicated bike lanes stretching across the city, cycling is not only convenient but also a fun and eco-friendly way to get around.
Renting a bike is easy, with numerous rental shops dotted around the city. Once you’re geared up and ready to go, set off to discover Copenhagen’s many attractions at your own pace. Cruise along the waterfront, pedal through lush parks, and weave your way through charming neighbourhoods, stopping whenever something catches your eye.
One popular route is the “Green Path,” a scenic cycling route that takes you through some of Copenhagen’s most beautiful green spaces. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a casual rider, exploring Copenhagen by bike is an experience you won’t soon forget.
Amalienborg Palace
As the official residence of the Danish royal family, Amalienborg Palace is steeped in history and grandeur. Comprising four identical rococo-style palaces surrounding an octagonal courtyard, it’s an architectural marvel that exudes regal elegance.
Visitors can explore the palace museum to learn about the lives of past monarchs and marvel at the opulent furnishings and artwork on display. Be sure to time your visit to coincide with the changing of the guard ceremony, a spectacle that takes place daily and is not to be missed.
For an insider tip, consider joining a guided tour to gain exclusive access to areas of the palace not normally open to the public. From the magnificent Royal Reception Rooms to the tranquil Amalienborg Gardens, there’s plenty to see and explore at this iconic Copenhagen landmark.
The Little Mermaid
No visit to Copenhagen is complete without paying homage to its most famous resident – the Little Mermaid statue. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s beloved fairy tale, this iconic sculpture has captured the hearts of visitors from around the world since its unveiling in 1913.
Located on a rock by the waterside in the Langelinie promenade, the Little Mermaid symbolizes love, longing, and the city’s deep connection to the sea. While the statue itself may be petite, its significance looms large in the hearts of Copenhageners and visitors alike.
For the best experience, visit the Little Mermaid early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy a moment of tranquillity by the sea. And don’t forget to snap a photo—it’s the perfect souvenir to remember your time in Copenhagen.
Rosenborg Castle and Botanical Gardens
Nestled in the heart of Copenhagen, Rosenborg Castle is a stunning Renaissance palace that offers a glimpse into Denmark’s royal past. Built in the early 17th century by King Christian IV, it’s renowned for its fairytale-like towers, lavish interiors, and impressive collection of royal artefacts.
After exploring the castle’s opulent chambers and royal treasury, take a leisurely stroll through the adjacent Botanical Gardens. Founded in 1600 as a royal garden, it’s a tranquil oasis filled with lush greenery, colourful flowers, and serene ponds.
For a truly magical experience, visit Rosenborg Castle and the Botanical Gardens during the summer months when the gardens are in full bloom. Pack a picnic and spend a leisurely afternoon soaking up the sunshine in this idyllic corner of Copenhagen.
Strøget
Stretching for over a kilometre through the heart of Copenhagen, Strøget is one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets and a shopper’s paradise. Lined with an eclectic mix of shops, boutiques, and department stores, it’s the perfect place to indulge in some retail therapy.
From high-end fashion brands to local Danish designers and everything in between, Strøget offers something for every taste and budget. Whether you’re in the market for luxury goods, unique souvenirs, or trendy streetwear, you’ll find it all here.
For a break from shopping, be sure to explore the side streets and alleys that branch off from Strøget. Here, you’ll discover hidden gems such as cosy cafes, charming bookstores, and artisanal shops selling handmade crafts. And don’t forget to look up – many of the buildings along Strøget are architectural marvels in their own right.
Christiansborg Palace
Perched on the tiny island of Slotsholmen, Christiansborg Palace is a testament to Denmark’s rich history and political heritage. Serving as the seat of the Danish Parliament, Prime Minister’s Office, and Supreme Court, it’s the epicentre of Danish politics and governance.
Visitors can explore the palace’s grand halls, opulent chambers, and impressive royal stables on guided tours led by knowledgeable guides. Highlights include the lavish Royal Reception Rooms, the majestic Great Hall, and the underground ruins of previous castle structures.
For a bird’s-eye view of Copenhagen, head to the palace tower. You can ascend to the top for panoramic vistas of the city skyline and beyond. It’s the perfect way to cap off your visit to this historic landmark.
National Museum of Denmark
Step back in time and explore the rich tapestry of Danish history at the National Museum of Denmark. Housed in an imposing neoclassical building in the heart of Copenhagen, it’s the largest cultural history museum in Denmark, boasting an extensive collection of artefacts spanning thousands of years.
From prehistoric treasures to Viking artefacts and medieval relics to modern Danish design, the museum offers a fascinating journey through Denmark’s past. Highlights include the famous Egtved Girl, the Gundestrup Cauldron, and the Sun Chariot, all of which provide valuable insights into ancient Danish culture and civilization.
For an immersive experience, be sure to check out the museum’s interactive exhibits, which bring history to life through multimedia installations, hands-on activities, and virtual reality experiences. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about Denmark’s past, the National Museum is a must-visit destination in Copenhagen.
Tivoli Gardens
Step into a world of enchantment and wonder at Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. Located in the heart of Copenhagen, this magical oasis has been delighting visitors since it first opened its gates in 1843.
With its charming gardens, whimsical architecture, and thrilling rides, Tivoli Gardens offers fun for visitors of all ages. From classic attractions like the wooden roller coaster and vintage carousel to adrenaline-pumping rides like the Demon and the Vertigo, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
But Tivoli isn’t just about rides – it’s also a cultural hub, hosting concerts, theatre performances, and art exhibitions throughout the year. Be sure to check the events calendar to see what’s happening during your visit.
Freetown Christiania
For a taste of Copenhagen’s alternative side, head to Freetown Christiania, a self-proclaimed autonomous neighbourhood known for its vibrant street art, eclectic culture, and progressive ideals. Founded in 1971 by a group of squatters, Christiania has since evolved into a thriving community of artists, activists, and free spirits.
Explore the colourful streets and quirky homes of Christiania, taking in the graffiti-covered walls and unique sculptures that adorn every corner. Be sure to visit Pusher Street, where you’ll find an array of stalls selling everything from handmade crafts to organic produce.
Keep in mind that Christiania operates under its own set of rules and regulations, so be respectful of the residents and their way of life. Photography is generally discouraged in certain areas, so be sure to ask for permission before snapping any photos.
The Church of Our Saviour
Rising majestically above the Copenhagen skyline, the Church of Our Saviour is a Baroque masterpiece that commands attention from miles around. With its spiralling spire and intricate facade, it’s a sight to behold both inside and out.
Climb the 400 steps to the top of the church tower for breathtaking views of Copenhagen and beyond. As you ascend higher and higher, the city unfolds beneath you, revealing its many landmarks and hidden gems.
For an extra thrill, visit the church on a windy day and feel the tower sway gently in the breeze. It’s a heart-pounding experience that’s not for the faint of heart, but the views from the top are well worth it.
Copenhagen Meat Packing District
Once an industrial hub filled with slaughterhouses and meatpacking facilities, the Copenhagen Meat Packing District has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Today, it’s a bustling neighbourhood teeming with trendy restaurants, hip bars, and artisanal food stalls.
Explore the cobblestone streets of the Meat Packing District and choose from an array of dining options, from cosy bistros serving hearty Danish fare to chic eateries specializing in international cuisine. Whatever your culinary preferences, you’re sure to find something to tantalize your taste buds.
For a truly immersive experience, visit the district in the evening when it comes alive with the buzz of diners and revellers enjoying a night out on the town. Pull up a chair at an outdoor terrace, order a glass of locally brewed beer, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this dynamic neighbourhood.
Reffen Street Food Markets
For foodies seeking an epicurean adventure, look no further than Reffen Street Food Markets. Located on the waterfront in the Refshaleøen district, this sprawling food market is a mecca for gastronomic delights from around the world.
Stroll through the maze of food stalls and vendors, sampling everything from gourmet burgers and artisanal pizzas to authentic Thai street food and mouthwatering desserts. With an emphasis on sustainability and local sourcing, Reffen is not only a feast for the senses but also a celebration of Copenhagen’s culinary diversity.
Grab a seat at one of the communal tables, strike up a conversation with fellow food enthusiasts, and savour the unique flavours and aromas of each dish. Whether you’re craving comfort food classics or eager to try something new, Reffen has something for everyone.
Day Trip to Frederiksborg and Kronborg Castles
Escape the hustle and bustle of Copenhagen and embark on a day trip to two of Denmark’s most iconic castles – Frederiksborg and Kronborg. Located just a short train ride away from the city, these historic landmarks offer a fascinating glimpse into Denmark’s royal past.
Start your day at Frederiksborg Castle, a stunning Renaissance palace nestled on the shores of Lake Slotssøen. Explore the opulent interiors, picturesque gardens, and impressive art collection, which includes works by renowned Danish painters such as Karel van Mander and Jens Juel.
Next, make your way to Kronborg Castle, immortalized as the setting for William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Perched on a strategic bluff overlooking the Øresund Strait, Kronborg is steeped in history and legend. Explore the labyrinthine passageways, climb the imposing ramparts, and imagine yourself transported back to the days of Danish kings and queens.
Conclusion
Copenhagen offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and culinary delights that captivate visitors from around the world. From its picturesque canals and historic landmarks to its vibrant food scene and royal palaces, the Danish capital boasts an array of attractions that cater to every interest and taste. Whether you’re strolling along the iconic Nyhavn waterfront, exploring the grandeur of Rosenborg Castle, or indulging in delicious street food at Reffen Market, Copenhagen promises an unforgettable experience for travellers of all ages.
With its charming blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, Copenhagen continues to enchant visitors with its unique blend of history, culture, and innovation. Whether you’re drawn to its centuries-old castles and palaces or its trendy neighbourhoods and bustling markets, the Danish capital offers something for everyone to discover and enjoy. With its friendly locals, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Copenhagen truly stands out as one of Europe’s most captivating destinations, inviting travellers to explore its treasures and create lasting memories.