Introduction
Nestled along the banks of the Vltava River, Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, stands as a timeless gem of Central Europe. Revered for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene, Prague beckons travellers from around the globe to immerse themselves in its enchanting atmosphere. With its cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and Gothic spires punctuating the skyline, Prague exudes a fairytale charm that captivates visitors at every turn.
As one of Europe’s most historically significant cities, Prague boasts a storied past that dates back over a millennium. From its origins as a bustling medieval trade hub to its golden age as the capital of the Holy Roman Empire, Prague has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the birth of artistic movements, and the tumult of wars. Its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels, including the iconic Charles Bridge, the majestic Prague Castle, and the ornate Astronomical Clock. Beyond its historical landmarks, Prague pulses with a dynamic energy fueled by its thriving arts scene, eclectic culinary offerings, and vibrant nightlife, making it a destination that appeals to travellers of all interests and passions.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Prague
Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
At the heart of Prague’s historic centre lies the captivating Old Town Square, a bustling hub surrounded by architectural wonders that showcase the city’s rich history. This iconic square has been the focal point of Prague’s social and cultural life for centuries, with its origins dating back to the 12th century. Flanked by stunning Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance buildings, the square exudes an unparalleled charm that transports visitors back in time. One of the most notable attractions in the square is the Astronomical Clock, a masterpiece of medieval engineering that has enchanted crowds since its installation in the 15th century. Every hour, crowds gather to witness the clock’s intricate procession of moving figures, symbolizing the passage of time and the cycle of life. For a truly unforgettable experience, visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the square and the city beyond.
Practical tips for exploring Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock include arriving early in the morning to avoid the crowds and taking a guided tour to learn about the fascinating history and symbolism behind these landmarks. Additionally, visitors should take the time to explore the surrounding streets, where charming cafes, artisanal shops, and street performers await. Whether admiring the architectural marvels, savouring a traditional Czech meal at a nearby restaurant, or simply soaking in the lively atmosphere, Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock offer an immersive glimpse into Prague’s timeless allure.
Book Tickets: Old Town, Astronomical Clock & Underground Tour
Church of Our Lady before Týn
Dominating the skyline of Old Town Square, the Church of Our Lady before Týn stands as a striking symbol of Prague’s medieval heritage. With its soaring twin spires and Gothic façade, this magnificent church has been a prominent feature of the city’s skyline since the 14th century. Its origins, however, date back even further, with records indicating the existence of a Romanesque church on the site as early as the 11th century. Over the centuries, the Church of Our Lady before Týn has witnessed numerous renovations and modifications, each contributing to its unique architectural character. Inside, visitors can marvel at the intricate vaulted ceilings, stunning stained glass windows, and ornate altars that adorn the interior of this historic landmark.
Practical tips for visiting the Church of Our Lady before Týn include checking the opening hours in advance, as the church may be closed to visitors during religious services and events. Additionally, visitors should be mindful of the dress code, as modest attire is often required to enter religious sites in Prague. To fully appreciate the beauty and significance of this architectural gem, consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable local guides who can provide insights into the church’s history, architecture, and cultural significance.
Book Tickets: Old Town, Astronomical Clock & Underground Tour
Charles Bridge
One of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, the Charles Bridge, spans the Vltava River, connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana). Constructed in the 14th century under the reign of King Charles IV, this historic bridge is not just a means of crossing the river but a testament to Prague’s rich history and architectural prowess. Lined with Baroque statues depicting saints and historical figures, the Charles Bridge exudes a captivating charm, especially during sunrise or sunset when the light casts a golden hue over the cityscape. As you stroll along its cobblestone walkway, you’ll encounter street performers, local artists, and vendors selling souvenirs, adding to the lively atmosphere that permeates this beloved landmark.
Practical tips for visiting the Charles Bridge include arriving early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the bridge’s beauty in relative peace. Sunset offers particularly stunning views, making it an ideal time for photographers to capture the bridge’s silhouette against the backdrop of Prague Castle. While walking across the bridge, take the time to admire the intricate details of the statues and soak in the panoramic views of the cityscape and the river below. For a unique perspective, consider taking a boat tour along the Vltava River, allowing you to appreciate the Charles Bridge from a different vantage point.
Book Tickets: Old Town, Astronomical Clock & Underground Tour
Book Tickets: 50-Minute Sightseeing Evening Cruise
Prague Castle and St Vitus Cathedral
Dominating the Prague skyline, Prague Castle stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural grandeur. This sprawling complex, recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest ancient castle in the world, has served as the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a millennium. Within its walls, visitors can explore a treasure trove of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Gothic to Renaissance, reflecting the castle’s evolution over the centuries. One of the most prominent structures within Prague Castle is St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took nearly six centuries to complete. Its towering spires and intricate facade make it an awe-inspiring sight both inside and out, with highlights including the stunning stained glass windows, the ornate Chapel of St. Wenceslas, and the tomb of St. John of Nepomuk.
Practical tips for visiting Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral include purchasing tickets online in advance to skip the often lengthy queues, especially during peak tourist seasons. Consider joining a guided tour to gain insights into the complex’s history and architecture while bypassing some of the crowds. Be sure to allocate plenty of time for exploration, as there is much to see within the castle grounds, including the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and the picturesque Golden Lane. For panoramic views of Prague, head to the castle’s terraces, where you can admire the cityscape and the meandering Vltava River below.
Book Tickets: Castle Tour with Local Guide and Entry Ticket
Vltava River Cruise
Cruising along the Vltava River offers a unique perspective of Prague’s iconic landmarks and scenic beauty. The Vltava, often referred to as the lifeblood of Prague, has played a crucial role in the city’s history and development. Tracing its origins to the Bohemian Forest in Germany, the river flows through the heart of Prague, dividing the city into two distinct halves. A river cruise provides an opportunity to admire Prague’s architectural gems from a different angle, with highlights including the majestic Charles Bridge, the imposing Prague Castle, and the enchanting riverside promenades. As you glide along the Vltava, you’ll also pass under several historic bridges adorned with statues and sculptures, each with its own fascinating story to tell.
Practical tips for enjoying a Vltava River cruise include opting for either a daytime or evening excursion, each offering its own unique ambience and views. Daytime cruises allow for clear vistas of Prague’s landmarks bathed in sunlight, while evening cruises offer the magical sight of the city illuminated against the night sky. Consider booking a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the sights along the riverbanks, or opt for a dinner cruise to savour traditional Czech cuisine while enjoying live music and entertainment onboard. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramas and cherish the memories of your unforgettable journey along the Vltava River in the heart of Prague.
Book Tickets: Vltava River Sightseeing Cruise
Book Tickets: 50-Minute Sightseeing Evening Cruise
Letná Park
Letná Park, perched atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is a beloved green oasis in the heart of Prague. Steeped in history, the park was originally a vineyard in the Middle Ages before being transformed into a recreational space in the 19th century. Today, it offers visitors panoramic views of the city’s iconic landmarks, including Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Old Town. The park’s vast green spaces, leafy promenades, and scenic pathways make it a popular spot for leisurely strolls, picnics, and outdoor activities.
Practical tips for exploring Letná Park include bringing comfortable walking shoes and a camera to capture the breathtaking views from the various vantage points scattered throughout the park. Visitors can also rent bicycles or scooters to traverse the park’s extensive network of trails and paths. Additionally, don’t miss the iconic Metronome monument, a towering structure that stands on the site of a former Stalin monument and serves as a symbol of Prague’s resilience and artistic spirit.
Prague Jewish Quarter
The Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, is a poignant reminder of Prague’s rich Jewish heritage and a testament to the resilience of its community. Steeped in history, this area was once a bustling centre of Jewish life dating back to the 13th century. However, its tragic past is also evident, with the quarter bearing witness to the hardships faced by Prague’s Jewish population over the centuries, including the devastating effects of World War II. Despite this dark chapter, the Jewish Quarter has emerged as a vibrant cultural hub, offering visitors a glimpse into Prague’s Jewish history through its synagogues, museums, and cemeteries.
Practical tips for exploring the Jewish Quarter include purchasing a combined ticket, which grants access to several key sites including the Old Jewish Cemetery, Klausen Synagogue, Maisel Synagogue, Pinkas Synagogue, Spanish Synagogue, and the Jewish Museum. Guided tours are available and highly recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of each site and the history of Prague’s Jewish community. Take time to wander through the narrow cobblestone streets and alleys, immersing yourself in the atmosphere of this historic neighbourhood. Additionally, be mindful of the opening hours of the various attractions, as they may vary throughout the year.
Book Tickets: Jewish Quarter Walking Tour with Admission Tickets
Lennon Wall
The Lennon Wall, located in the picturesque Malá Strana district of Prague, is a vibrant symbol of peace, love, and artistic expression. Originally an ordinary wall, it gained fame during the 1980s when it became a canvas for political graffiti and messages of hope during the era of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. Named after the legendary musician John Lennon, who symbolized freedom and peaceful protest, the wall quickly became a gathering place for young activists and artists advocating for change. Despite multiple attempts by the authorities to whitewash it, the wall continued to be repainted with colourful murals and messages, evolving into a powerful symbol of resistance and resilience.
Today, the Lennon Wall remains a popular attraction for visitors from around the world, offering a fascinating glimpse into Prague’s recent history and serving as a testament to the enduring power of art and expression. Visitors can stroll along the cobblestone streets of Malá Strana to reach the wall, where they can admire the ever-changing graffiti, take photos, and even contribute their own artwork or messages. While the wall may be smaller than some of Prague’s other landmarks, its significance as a symbol of peace and freedom makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city’s cultural heritage.
St. Nicholas Church
St. Nicholas Church, a magnificent Baroque masterpiece located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town, stands as a testament to the city’s rich architectural heritage. Originally built in the 13th century, the church underwent extensive renovations during the Baroque period in the 18th century, resulting in its current grandeur. Its striking façade and towering dome make it a prominent feature of Prague’s skyline, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its beauty and significance.
Practical tips for visiting St. Nicholas Church include taking the time to appreciate its ornate interior, adorned with intricate frescoes, stunning sculptures, and a magnificent organ, which hosts regular concerts showcasing its impressive musical capabilities. Visitors should also consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the history and architecture of this iconic landmark. Additionally, be sure to check the opening hours and any entry fees before planning your visit, as they may vary depending on the time of year.
Petřín Hill and Tower
Petrin Hill and its iconic observation tower stand as a testament to Prague’s picturesque skyline, offering visitors an unparalleled panoramic view of the city. The hill, rising 318 meters above sea level, has long been a favourite destination for locals and tourists alike seeking respite from the urban clamour. With its lush greenery, winding paths, and charming gardens, Petrin Hill provides a tranquil retreat for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The hill is also rich in history, once home to vineyards and orchards in medieval times and later adorned with parks and monuments during the 19th century.
The highlight of Petrin Hill is undoubtedly the Petrin Tower, affectionately known as Prague’s “Little Eiffel Tower.” Standing at 60 meters tall, this iron observation tower was built in 1891 as part of the Jubilee Exhibition. Visitors can ascend the tower’s 299 steps or take a lift to reach the top, where breathtaking views of Prague await. Practical tips for visiting Petrin Hill and Tower include wearing comfortable footwear for the uphill climb and bringing a camera to capture the stunning vistas. Additionally, consider timing your visit to coincide with sunset for an unforgettable experience as the city’s skyline is bathed in golden hues.
Czech Beer Tour
A Czech beer tour is an essential experience for any visitor to Prague, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich brewing heritage and vibrant beer culture. With a history dating back over a thousand years, Czech beer has long been celebrated for its quality, flavour, and tradition. The Czech Republic boasts the highest beer consumption per capita in the world, and beer is an integral part of Czech social life. Many of the country’s breweries, some of which have been in operation for centuries, continue to produce world-renowned lagers and ales using time-honoured brewing techniques.
During a Czech beer tour, visitors have the opportunity to explore Prague’s historic beer halls, microbreweries, and traditional pubs while sampling a diverse range of Czech beers. From light and refreshing pilsners to rich and flavorful dark lagers, there is something to suit every palate. Practical tips for a beer tour in Prague include joining a guided tour led by a knowledgeable local guide who can provide insights into the brewing process, Czech beer culture, and the history of beer in Prague. Additionally, consider visiting some of the city’s lesser-known breweries and beer gardens to discover hidden gems off the beaten path.
Dancing House
The Dancing House, also known as the Fred and Ginger building, is a striking architectural marvel located along the Vltava River in Prague. Designed by Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić in collaboration with renowned Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, the building’s unconventional design stands out amidst Prague’s historic architecture. Completed in 1996, the Dancing House represents a unique blend of deconstructivist and organic architectural styles, characterized by its curvaceous forms and dynamic shapes. The building’s nickname, the Fred and Ginger House, pays homage to its resemblance to a dancing couple, with one tower leaning against the other as if in a dance.
Visitors to the Dancing House can admire its distinctive exterior from the outside or venture inside to explore its contemporary interior spaces. Practical tips for visiting the Dancing House include taking a guided tour to learn more about the building’s design and history, enjoying panoramic views of Prague from its rooftop terrace, and dining at the building’s top-floor restaurant, which offers delicious cuisine along with breathtaking views of the city.
National Museum
The National Museum, located at the top of Wenceslas Square, is one of the most prominent cultural institutions in Prague. Established in 1818, it boasts a rich collection spanning various fields, including natural sciences, history, and art. The museum’s imposing Neo-Renaissance building, designed by architect Josef Schulz and completed in 1891, is an architectural masterpiece in its own right. Its grand facade adorned with sculptures and intricate details captivates visitors as they approach the museum. Inside, the vast exhibition halls house an extensive array of artefacts, ranging from geological specimens and archaeological treasures to historical artefacts and artistic masterpieces, providing visitors with a comprehensive overview of Czech history and culture.
Practical tips for visiting the National Museum include allocating enough time to explore its diverse collections thoroughly. Visitors can enhance their experience by opting for guided tours or audio guides, which offer insightful commentary on the museum’s highlights. Additionally, consider checking the museum’s website for information on temporary exhibitions and special events, as these offerings provide opportunities to delve deeper into specific topics or periods of interest.
Vyšehrad Castle
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, Vysehrad Castle is a historic fortress steeped in legend and lore. Believed to have been founded in the 10th century, Vysehrad holds significant importance in Czech history as one of the oldest seats of ruling power in the region. According to legend, it was the original seat of Czech kings before Prague Castle. The castle’s fortified walls and towers offer panoramic views of Prague’s skyline, making it a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and visitors seeking stunning vistas. Inside the castle complex, visitors can explore ancient ramparts, Gothic chapels, and the striking neo-Gothic Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, which dominates the skyline with its twin spires.
When planning a visit to Vysehrad Castle, it’s advisable to set aside ample time to wander through its picturesque grounds and soak in the historical ambience. The castle is easily accessible by public transportation or on foot, with several entrances providing entry to the fortress. Additionally, consider visiting during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the tranquillity of this historic site. Exploring Vysehrad offers not only a glimpse into Prague’s medieval past but also an opportunity to enjoy peaceful walks along its ancient walls and lush gardens, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Prague’s rich history and scenic beauty.
Day Trips from Prague
Czesky Krumlov
A day trip to Český Krumlov from Prague offers a delightful journey into the heart of Bohemia’s rich history and stunning architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located about 180 kilometres south of Prague, is renowned for its well-preserved medieval old town, dominated by the majestic Český Krumlov Castle. Founded in the 13th century, the town flourished under the rule of various noble families, including the powerful Rozmberk and Schwarzenberg dynasties. The castle complex, perched atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, boasts splendid Renaissance and Baroque architecture, picturesque courtyards, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can explore the castle’s interiors, including its ornate chambers, historical exhibits, and a unique revolving theatre, which hosts performances during the summer months.
Beyond the castle, Český Krumlov’s charming old town beckons with its winding cobblestone streets, colourful Renaissance buildings, and inviting cafes and shops. Stroll along the narrow alleyways lined with medieval houses, admire the intricate facades adorned with frescoes and Gothic elements, and discover hidden gems like the Egon Schiele Art Centrum, dedicated to the renowned Austrian painter who once lived in the town. For those seeking outdoor adventure, the Vltava River offers opportunities for kayaking and rafting, while nearby hiking trails lead to scenic viewpoints overlooking the town and surrounding countryside. With its enchanting ambience and rich cultural heritage, Český Krumlov provides a captivating escape from the bustle of Prague, making it an ideal day trip destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of Bohemia.
Book Tickets: Full-Day Trip to Český Krumlov
Conclusion
Prague stands as a city where the past seamlessly blends with the present, offering visitors a wealth of cultural, historical, and architectural treasures to explore. From the enchanting streets of Old Town Square to the majestic Prague Castle overlooking the Vltava River, each corner of this city tells a story of centuries gone by. Whether you’re marvelling at the intricate astronomical clock, savouring a traditional Czech beer on a brewery tour, or taking in the panoramic views from Vysehrad Castle, Prague captivates with its timeless charm and beauty.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Prague truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the city’s romantic ambience, Prague’s allure is undeniable. As you explore its cobblestone streets, visit its historic landmarks, and soak in its breathtaking views, you’ll find yourself enchanted by the magic of this remarkable city, leaving you with memories to cherish for a lifetime.