Introduction
Nestled along the Baltic Sea coast, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is a city steeped in history, charm, and innovation. With its well-preserved medieval old town, picturesque cobblestone streets, and stunning panoramic views, Tallinn offers visitors a unique blend of old-world allure and modern vitality. As one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities, Tallinn boasts a rich history dating back to the 13th century when it was founded by Danish crusaders. Over the centuries, it has served as a vital trading hub for merchants from across Europe and Asia, leaving behind a legacy of architectural wonders, cultural treasures, and fascinating stories waiting to be discovered.
Today, Tallinn stands as a dynamic metropolis, brimming with cultural attractions, culinary delights, and outdoor adventures that cater to every traveller’s interests. From exploring the historic landmarks of the old town, such as Toompea Castle and St. Olaf’s Church, to indulging in the vibrant cafe culture and thriving arts scene, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Tallinn. With its blend of medieval mystique, modern innovation, and Baltic beauty, Tallinn offers a captivating destination that promises to enchant visitors and leave them with lasting memories of this charming Baltic gem.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Tallinn
Tallinn Old Town
Stepping into Tallinn Old Town feels like entering a medieval fairy tale. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, ancient buildings, and charming squares, all surrounded by well-preserved city walls. Dating back to the 13th century, it is a testament to Estonia’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets, pausing to admire landmarks like the Town Hall Square, the medieval merchant houses, and the imposing towers that once defended the city. Be sure to explore the hidden courtyards and alleyways, where you’ll discover quaint cafes, artisanal shops, and centuries-old churches.
For the best experience, visit Tallinn Old Town early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are thinner, and the atmosphere is even more magical. And don’t forget to bring your camera – every corner of this historic district is a picture-perfect moment waiting to be captured.
St. Olaf’s Church
For panoramic views of Tallinn Old Town and beyond, head to St. Olaf’s Church and climb to the top of its towering spire. Originally built in the 12th century, this Gothic masterpiece was once the tallest building in the world, soaring to a height of over 150 meters.
Climbing the narrow staircase to the top is not for the faint of heart, but the breathtaking views from the observation deck are well worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the Gulf of Finland, with the red rooftops of Tallinn Old Town spread out below like a patchwork quilt.
For an extra thrill, visit St. Olaf’s Church at sunset and watch as the sky transforms into a canvas of fiery hues, casting a warm glow over the city. It’s a magical moment you won’t soon forget.
Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform
For another perspective of Tallinn’s skyline, make your way to the Kohtuotsa viewing platform. Perched on the edge of Toompea Hill, this scenic overlook offers sweeping views of the city below, framed by the spires of Tallinn Old Town and the verdant forests beyond.
Take your time to soak in the panoramic vistas, picking out landmarks like the Alexander Nevski Cathedral, the Tallinn Town Hall, and the shimmering waters of the Baltic Sea. It’s the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a romantic evening with a loved one.
For the best photo opportunities, visit the Kohtuotsa viewing platform early in the morning or late in the evening when the light is soft and golden. And be sure to dress warmly – Tallinn’s coastal location means that even in summer, the weather can be chilly at higher elevations.
Viru Gates
Step through the historic Viru Gates and enter Tallinn Old Town, where centuries of history await around every corner. These imposing stone gates once formed part of the city’s medieval fortifications, serving as a vital entrance and exit point for travellers and merchants alike.
As you pass through the gates, take a moment to admire the intricate carvings and defensive towers that flank either side. The Viru Gates are not just a physical barrier but also a symbol of Tallinn’s resilience and strength in the face of adversity.
For a deeper understanding of Tallinn’s history, consider joining a guided walking tour that includes the Viru Gates as part of its itinerary. Knowledgeable guides will regale you with tales of medieval battles, the Hanseatic trade, and the colourful characters who once passed through these hallowed gates.
Tallinn Town Wall and Hellemann Tower
For a glimpse into Tallinn’s medieval past, explore the Tallinn Town Wall and Hellemann Tower, which once formed part of the city’s formidable defensive fortifications. Built in the 14th and 15th centuries, these massive stone walls and towers were designed to protect Tallinn from would-be invaders.
Take a leisurely stroll along the Town Wall, tracing its winding path through Tallinn Old Town and marvelling at the well-preserved battlements and watchtowers. Be sure to stop at Hellemann Tower, where you can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
For an immersive experience, visit the Town Wall and Hellemann Tower during one of the regular guided tours offered by local historians and archaeologists. You’ll gain valuable insights into Tallinn’s military history and learn about the ingenious tactics used to defend the city from attack.
Kiek in de Kök
Discover Tallinn’s military heritage at Kiek in de Kök, a historic artillery tower that once formed part of the city’s formidable defensive fortifications. Dating back to the 15th century, this imposing tower offers a fascinating glimpse into Tallinn’s medieval past.
Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of Tallinn Old Town and the surrounding countryside, and explore the museum exhibits housed within its walls. From medieval weaponry and military uniforms to interactive displays and multimedia installations, there’s plenty to see and learn at Kiek in de Kök.
For an extra thrill, join one of the tower’s regular guided tours. Knowledgeable guides will regale you with tales of siege warfare, medieval battles, and the colourful characters who once defended Tallinn’s walls. It’s a journey back in time you won’t soon forget.
Alexander Nevski Cathedral
Perched atop Toompea Hill, the Alexander Nevski Cathedral is a striking symbol of Tallinn’s Russian heritage. Built in the 19th century in the ornate Russian Revival style, this majestic cathedral stands out with its onion domes and elaborate façade, making it a must-visit attraction in Tallinn.
Step inside to marvel at the cathedral’s opulent interior, adorned with intricate mosaics, gilded icons, and soaring arches. The atmosphere is both solemn and awe-inspiring, transporting visitors to a bygone era of imperial grandeur.
For the best experience, time your visit to coincide with one of the cathedral’s regular choral concerts. At these concerts, you can listen to hauntingly beautiful music echoing beneath the cathedral’s soaring domes. It’s a truly unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Toompea Hill and Castle
Perched high above Tallinn Old Town, Toompea Hill is steeped in history and political significance. It’s here that you’ll find the imposing Toompea Castle, which has served as the seat of Estonian power for centuries.
Explore the castle grounds and admire its distinctive pink façade, which stands in stark contrast to the medieval architecture of Tallinn Old Town. Be sure to visit the Estonian Parliament, which is housed within the castle walls, and learn about the country’s democratic institutions and governance.
For panoramic views of Tallinn Old Town and beyond, head to the viewing platforms located around Toompea Hill. From here, you can see the city spread out below, with its red rooftops, medieval spires, and bustling streets stretching as far as the eye can see.
KGB Museum
Perched high above Tallinn Old Town, Toompea Hill is steeped in history and political significance. It’s here that you’ll find the imposing Toompea Castle, which has served as the seat of Estonian power for centuries.
Explore the castle grounds and admire its distinctive pink façade, which stands in stark contrast to the medieval architecture of Tallinn Old Town. Be sure to visit the Estonian Parliament, which is housed within the castle walls, and learn about the country’s democratic institutions and governance.
For panoramic views of Tallinn Old Town and beyond, head to the viewing platforms located around Toompea Hill. From here, you can see the city spread out below, with its red rooftops, medieval spires, and bustling streets stretching as far as the eye can see.
Telliskivi Creative City
Discover Tallinn’s thriving arts and culture scene at Telliskivi Creative City, a vibrant hub of creativity and innovation located just a short distance from Tallinn Old Town. Housed within a former industrial complex, this trendy neighbourhood is home to a diverse array of galleries, studios, boutiques, and cafes.
Wander through the labyrinthine streets of Telliskivi Creative City and explore its eclectic mix of shops and workshops, where you’ll find everything from handmade crafts and vintage clothing to contemporary art and design. Be sure to stop by the Telliskivi Flea Market, held every weekend, where you can browse for unique treasures and one-of-a-kind souvenirs.
For a taste of Tallinn’s culinary delights, head to one of the neighbourhood’s many cafes and restaurants, which offer a tantalizing array of international cuisine and locally sourced ingredients. Don’t miss the chance to catch a live performance or art exhibition at one of Telliskivi Creative City’s cultural venues—you never know what hidden gem you might discover.
Kadriorg Park
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in nature at Kadriorg Park, a sprawling green space located just a short distance from Tallinn Old Town. Originally designed as a summer residence for Russian Empress Catherine I, this picturesque park is a haven of tranquillity and beauty.
Take a leisurely stroll along the park’s winding pathways and admire its manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and tranquil ponds. Be sure to visit the Kadriorg Palace, an elegant Baroque mansion that now houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, which features a collection of Estonian and international art from the 16th to the 20th centuries.
For a truly magical experience, visit Kadriorg Park in the spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, transforming the park into a sea of pink and white. It’s the perfect spot for a picnic or a romantic afternoon stroll, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Kumu Art Museum
Immerse yourself in Estonia’s vibrant art scene at the Kumu Art Museum, one of the largest and most prestigious art museums in the Baltics. Located in Kadriorg Park, this modern architectural masterpiece is home to an extensive collection of Estonian art spanning the 18th century to the present day.
Explore the museum’s permanent exhibits, which feature works by renowned Estonian artists such as Johann Köler, Konrad Mägi, and Eduard Wiiralt. From traditional landscapes and portraits to avant-garde installations and multimedia art, there’s something to captivate art enthusiasts of all tastes and interests.
For a deeper understanding of Estonian art and culture, consider joining one of the museum’s guided tours, where knowledgeable curators will provide valuable insights into the artworks on display. And be sure to check the museum’s events calendar for special exhibitions, workshops, and lectures that offer a deeper dive into Estonia’s rich artistic heritage.
Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour
Embark on a maritime adventure at the Lennusadam Seaplane Harbour, Tallinn’s premier maritime museum located in a historic seaplane hangar. Step aboard a collection of vintage ships and submarines, explore interactive exhibits and learn about Estonia’s seafaring history and maritime innovations.
Highlights of the museum include the Lembit submarine, a fully restored Soviet-era vessel that offers a fascinating glimpse into life aboard a submarine, and the Suur Tõll icebreaker, a massive ship that once plied the icy waters of the Baltic Sea. Be sure to check out the museum’s collection of historic aircraft and maritime artefacts, which provide valuable insights into Estonia’s naval heritage.
For an extra dose of excitement, don’t miss the museum’s flight simulator, where you can experience the thrill of piloting an aircraft or steering a ship through treacherous waters. It’s a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages, perfect for families, history buffs, and adventure seekers alike.
Estonian Open Air Museum
Step back in time and experience rural Estonian life at the Estonian Open Air Museum, an expansive outdoor museum located on the picturesque Rocca al Mare peninsula. Spread across 72 hectares of forested parkland, this living history museum is home to over 80 historic buildings, each meticulously reconstructed to reflect different periods of Estonian history.
Wander through the museum’s quaint villages and farmsteads, where costumed guides demonstrate traditional crafts and trades, such as weaving, blacksmithing, and pottery making. Explore historic homes, churches, and windmills, and learn about the customs, traditions, and way of life of Estonia’s rural communities.
For a taste of authentic Estonian cuisine, be sure to visit the museum’s tavern, where you can sample traditional dishes such as black bread, smoked fish, and hearty stews, all prepared using age-old recipes and locally sourced ingredients. Don’t miss the museum’s calendar of events, which includes festivals, workshops, and cultural performances that bring Estonia’s rich cultural heritage to life.
Tallinn TV Tower
Experience the thrill of soaring to new heights at the Tallinn TV Tower, Estonia’s tallest building and one of the tallest freestanding structures in Europe. Located just a short drive from Tallinn Old Town, this iconic tower offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside from its observation deck, which sits 170 meters above ground level.
Take a high-speed elevator ride to the top of the tower and step out onto the observation deck, where you’ll be treated to breathtaking vistas of Tallinn’s skyline, the Gulf of Finland, and the lush forests of Lahemaa National Park. On a clear day, you can even see all the way to Helsinki, Finland, across the Baltic Sea.
For an extra dose of adrenaline, try the tower’s outdoor Skywalk, a nerve-wracking platform that extends out from the observation deck, allowing brave visitors to walk along the edge of the tower and experience the sensation of walking on air. It’s a heart-pounding experience that’s not for the faint of heart, but the views are well worth it.
Conclusion
Tallinn offers a rich tapestry of historical, cultural, and architectural wonders that captivate visitors from around the world. From the enchanting medieval streets of the Old Town to modern marvels like the Tallinn TV Tower, the city seamlessly blends its past and present, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn. Whether strolling through cobblestone alleys, admiring panoramic views from towering landmarks, or immersing oneself in the vibrant arts and cultural scene, Tallinn promises an unforgettable experience that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.
As one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval cities, Tallinn invites travellers to step back in time while also embracing the excitement of contemporary Estonian culture. With its diverse array of attractions, from historic landmarks to cutting-edge museums, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in this dynamic city. Whether it’s soaking in the ambience of the Old Town, uncovering hidden gems in the city’s museums, or simply savouring the local cuisine, a visit to Tallinn is sure to be an enriching and memorable adventure for all.