Introduction
Finland is one of those countries that quietly gets under your skin and stays with you long after you’ve left. Known for its vast, pristine wilderness, thousands of lakes, modern cities, and the magical Northern Lights, Finland offers a unique blend of untouched nature and cool urban life. Whether you’re drawn to the midnight sun in summer or the snowy landscapes of winter, Finland offers a travel experience unlike anywhere else in the world.
When I first visited Finland, I was struck by how everything seemed designed to make you slow down and appreciate life. From the relaxing tradition of the Finnish sauna to the wide-open landscapes of Lapland, it’s a country that invites you to embrace nature and find joy in simplicity. Here’s why you should put Finland on your travel list and what to explore once you’re there.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Finland
1. Incredible Natural Beauty
Finland is a nature lover’s paradise. With its deep forests, thousands of lakes, and endless coastline, it’s the perfect destination for outdoor adventures. The country has more than 180,000 lakes, which means that wherever you go, you’re never far from the calming sight of water. In the summer, Finns flock to lakeside cabins for long, sunny days spent swimming, fishing, and enjoying the peace and quiet.
One of my favourite places to experience Finland’s natural beauty was Lapland in the north, where the wide-open wilderness seems to stretch on forever. Whether you’re snowshoeing through the forests in winter or hiking under the midnight sun in summer, Finland’s landscape feels almost otherworldly. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights dancing across the sky.
2. World-Class Winter Wonderland
If you’ve ever dreamed of experiencing a true winter wonderland, Finland is the place to go. In Lapland, the snow-covered forests and frozen lakes make for a magical setting, especially during the long winter months. I visited in December, and the experience of sledding through the snow with a team of huskies was unforgettable. There’s also plenty of opportunities to try cross-country skiing, ice fishing, and snowmobiling.
Of course, no visit to Finland in winter would be complete without meeting Santa Claus in his hometown of Rovaniemi. The town is built around Santa’s Village, where visitors can cross the Arctic Circle and even send postcards from Santa’s official post office. It’s a fun and festive experience, whether you’re travelling with kids or simply feeling young at heart.
3. Relaxing Finnish Sauna Culture
Saunas are a cornerstone of Finnish life, and you’ll find them everywhere—from private homes to lakeside cabins and public bathhouses. In fact, Finland has more saunas than cars! The tradition of taking time out for a sauna is deeply ingrained in the culture, and it’s the perfect way to relax and unwind after a long day of exploring. After trying it myself, I can see why the Finns love it so much—it’s an incredibly peaceful way to connect with both your body and the natural world.
One of the most memorable experiences I had was at a lakeside sauna near Tampere. After a few rounds in the hot steam, I plunged into the icy lake to cool off—a bracing but exhilarating part of the ritual. Whether you visit a modern spa in Helsinki or a traditional wood-fired sauna in the countryside, trying a sauna is a must when you’re in Finland.
4. Midnight Sun and Polar Night
One of the most fascinating things about Finland is how dramatically the seasons change. In the summer, the midnight sun lights up the sky for nearly 24 hours a day, especially in the north. I experienced this surreal phenomenon in Oulu, where I sat by the water at midnight, with the sun still shining as brightly as it would in the afternoon. It’s a great time for hiking, cycling, and simply enjoying the endless daylight.
In contrast, winter brings the polar night, a time when the sun barely rises above the horizon, especially in Lapland. While it may sound dark and gloomy, there’s something magical about the long, dark evenings filled with candlelight, fires, and the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights. Finns embrace both extremes, finding beauty in each season.
5. Innovative Cities with a Laid-Back Vibe
Despite its natural beauty, Finland’s cities are also worth exploring, offering a blend of modern design, cutting-edge technology, and a strong sense of tradition. Helsinki, the capital, is known for its innovative architecture, thriving food scene, and the calm, easy-going attitude of its residents. I loved wandering through Design District Helsinki, which is full of cool shops, galleries, and cafes.
Cities like Tampere and Turku have a laid-back vibe that’s hard to find in other European cities. These cities are full of green spaces, cultural events, and friendly locals who make you feel instantly at home. Whether you’re into museums, music festivals, or just relaxing by the water, Finland’s cities are as welcoming as they are inspiring.
Best Places to Visit in Finland
1. Helsinki
Finland’s capital, Helsinki, is the perfect blend of nature, design, and history. Start your trip by exploring Senate Square, home to the impressive Helsinki Cathedral. I spent hours wandering through the city’s wide boulevards, visiting the Temppeliaukio Church, also known as the Rock Church, which is carved directly into solid rock. Its unique design and serene atmosphere make it a must-see.
For a deeper dive into Finnish culture, check out the Ateneum Art Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma. Both offer fascinating insights into Finland’s artistic heritage. I also recommend taking a ferry to the nearby Suomenlinna, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed sea fortress. It’s a lovely spot for a walk or picnic, with stunning views of the surrounding islands and Baltic Sea.
2. Turku
As Finland’s oldest city and former capital, Turku is steeped in history. I spent a day exploring the medieval Turku Castle, which dates back to the 13th century and offers a glimpse into Finland’s past. The Turku Cathedral is another historic highlight, and the surrounding Old Great Square is filled with charming cafes and galleries.
Turku is also known for its riverfront, where locals gather to enjoy the sunny weather and visit the city’s many restaurants and bars. The Aura River is the heart of the city, and you can take a scenic boat tour or simply stroll along the water’s edge, taking in the relaxed atmosphere. In the summer, Turku hosts a range of festivals, including the Medieval Market and the Ruisrock Festival, one of Finland’s biggest music events.
3. Tampere
Nestled between two lakes, Tampere is often called Finland’s most livable city, and it’s easy to see why. With its relaxed pace of life, beautiful natural surroundings, and vibrant cultural scene, it’s a great place to experience modern Finland. I visited the Moomin Museum, which celebrates Finland’s beloved children’s characters, and it was a delight, even for adults.
Tampere is also home to the Pyynikki Observation Tower, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the lakes and city. After the climb, treat yourself to one of the famous doughnuts from the café at the base—trust me, they’re worth it! For a taste of Tampere’s industrial heritage, visit the Vapriikki Museum Centre, which has fascinating exhibits on everything from Finnish history to ice hockey.
4. Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi is the gateway to Lapland and the official hometown of Santa Claus. It’s a must-visit if you’re travelling to Finland in winter, and even in summer, the town’s Arctic charm is undeniable. I spent a magical day at Santa Claus Village, crossing the Arctic Circle and meeting the man himself. Whether you’re travelling with kids or not, it’s a unique experience that’s sure to put a smile on your face.
Rovaniemi is also a great base for exploring the surrounding wilderness. In winter, I took a husky sledding tour through the snowy forests—an exhilarating and unforgettable adventure. If you’re visiting in the summer, the midnight sun provides endless opportunities for hiking, river cruises, and wildlife watching.
5. Oulu
Located on the northern coast, Oulu is known for its tech industry and laid-back atmosphere. The city’s location by the sea gives it a refreshing coastal vibe, and in summer, it’s the perfect place to enjoy the midnight sun. I loved exploring Nallikari Beach, which is a popular spot for locals to swim, relax, and enjoy the long summer days.
For a taste of Oulu’s culture, visit the Oulu Museum of Art or catch a performance at the Oulu City Theatre. Oulu is also a great starting point for adventures in the surrounding wilderness—hiking trails, nature reserves, and national parks are just a short drive away.
6. Savonlinna
If you love castles and lakes, you’ll fall in love with Savonlinna, home to the stunning Olavinlinna Castle. Perched on an island in Lake Saimaa, this medieval fortress is one of the best-preserved in the Nordic region. I spent an afternoon exploring its winding corridors and learning about its colourful history, including battles between Sweden and Russia.
Savonlinna is also famous for its Savonlinna Opera Festival, held every summer in the castle’s courtyard. It’s a world-class event in a truly unique setting, and if you’re in Finland during July, I highly recommend getting tickets. Outside the festival season, the town is a peaceful retreat where you can enjoy boat trips on the lake and relax in the surrounding nature.
7. Kuopio
Kuopio, in the heart of Finland’s Lakeland region, is a great place to experience Finland’s stunning lakes. I spent a morning climbing the Puijo Tower, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding forests and lakes—one of the best views in the country. Kuopio is also home to the Kuopio Market Hall, where you can sample local delicacies like kalakukko, a traditional fish pie.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Kuopio’s location is perfect for hiking, kayaking, and cycling. In the winter, the town transforms into a hub for cross-country skiing and ice fishing. Whether you’re here for the summer activities or the winter sports, Kuopio is a great base for exploring Finland’s natural beauty.
8. Vaasa
Located on the west coast, Vaasa is known for its proximity to the Kvarken Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The archipelago is a fascinating geological area, with islands rising from the sea as the land slowly rebounds from the last Ice Age. I took a boat tour through the archipelago, admiring the unique landscape and spotting seals basking on the rocks.
Vaasa itself is a lively city with a strong Swedish influence, reflected in its architecture and culture. The city’s coastal location makes it a great place for sailing and fishing, and there are plenty of waterfront restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood. Vaasa also hosts the annual Vaasa Choir Festival, a vibrant celebration of choral music from around the world.
9. Jyväskylä
Known for its beautiful lakes and innovative architecture, Jyväskylä is home to many buildings designed by the famous Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. I spent a day exploring the Alvar Aalto Museum, which provides fascinating insights into his life and work. The city is also surrounded by lakes and forests, making it a perfect spot for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and canoeing.
Jyväskylä has a lively cultural scene, with numerous festivals, concerts, and theatre performances throughout the year. It’s also a great base for exploring central Finland’s countryside, with easy access to hiking trails and scenic spots like Lake Päijänne, one of Finland’s largest lakes.
10. Lappeenranta
Situated near the Russian border, Lappeenranta is a charming lakeside town that’s perfect for a relaxing getaway. The town is known for its historic Fortress, which overlooks Lake Saimaa and offers stunning views of the surrounding area. I enjoyed walking through the fortress’s old streets and visiting the small museums and craft shops that line the area.
Lappeenranta is also a popular destination for boat trips on Lake Saimaa, particularly to the Saimaa Canal, which connects Finland to Russia. If you’re looking for a peaceful escape with plenty of opportunities for boating, cycling, and exploring, Lappeenranta is the place to be.
Travel Tips for Finland
Getting Around Finland
Finland’s public transport system is efficient, with trains and buses connecting major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Rovaniemi. Trains are comfortable and often the best way to travel long distances, especially to the north. For exploring Finland’s rural areas or national parks, renting a car is ideal, but roads can be icy in winter, so be prepared. In cities like Helsinki, public transport is excellent, with trams, buses, and metro services running frequently. Cycling is also popular, particularly in the summer.
Best Time to Visit Finland
The best time to visit Finland depends on what you want to experience. Summer (June to August) is perfect for hiking, sailing, and enjoying the midnight sun. It’s also the best time for visiting the Finnish Lakeland and coastal areas. Winter (December to February) offers magical snow-covered landscapes and is ideal for northern lights hunting, dog sledding, and visiting Lapland. Spring and autumn are quieter and less touristy, with autumn being a great time for witnessing ruska, the vibrant fall colours.
Passport and Visa Requirements for Finland
Finland is part of the Schengen Area, so visitors from EU/EEA countries can enter with just an ID card. Travellers from US, UK, Canada, and Australia can stay visa-free for up to 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your stay. If you plan to visit neighbouring countries like Sweden or Estonia, border checks are minimal, but always have your ID or passport with you.
Currency and Banks in Finland
Finland uses the Euro (EUR), and credit cards are widely accepted, even for small purchases. ATMs are common in cities and towns, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash if you’re heading into more rural areas or national parks. Finland is largely cashless, and mobile payments are common, so you’ll rarely need large amounts of cash. Tipping is not expected, but rounding up the bill in restaurants is a nice gesture.
Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official languages in Finland are Finnish and Swedish, though almost everyone speaks excellent English, especially in tourist areas. While English will get you by, learning a few basic Finnish phrases will be appreciated. Try “Moi” (hello), “Kiitos” (thank you), and “Kippis” (cheers). In the Swedish-speaking regions, like parts of the Åland Islands, knowing a few Swedish words might also come in handy.
Budgeting and Costs for Finland
Finland is known for being relatively expensive, especially in Helsinki and other major cities. However, you can manage on a budget by using public transport, eating at local canteens (called lounasravintola), and staying in hostels or Airbnbs. Nature lovers will be pleased to know that exploring Finland’s national parks is free, and activities like hiking, swimming, or berry picking in the Everyman’s Right areas cost nothing. Keep an eye out for city passes, which offer discounts on transport and attractions.
Conclusion
Finland is a country that offers an incredible variety of experiences, from the sleek design and vibrant culture of Helsinki to the untouched wilderness of Lapland. Whether you’re chasing the Northern Lights, relaxing in a lakeside sauna, or exploring medieval castles, Finland has something for everyone. The combination of natural beauty, unique traditions, and warm hospitality makes it a truly special destination.
What I loved most about Finland was the way it encourages you to slow down, breathe, and enjoy the moment. It’s a place where you can connect with nature, immerse yourself in culture, and experience a quality of life that’s hard to find anywhere else. If you’re looking for a destination that balances adventure with relaxation, Finland should be at the top of your list.