Introduction
Welcome to the Finland travel guide, your passport to the land of a thousand lakes and northern enchantment. Finland, nestled in the heart of the Nordic region, is a captivating destination known for its pristine nature, vibrant culture, and unique experiences. From the dazzling spectacle of the Northern Lights in Lapland to the modern design and innovation of Helsinki, Finland offers travellers a wealth of reasons to explore its diverse landscapes and rich heritage. Join us as we delve into the compelling reasons why Finland should be at the top of your travel list, uncover the best destinations to visit across the country, and provide essential travel tips to ensure a seamless and unforgettable Finnish adventure.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Finland
Finland may not be the first destination that comes to mind when planning a trip to Europe, but this Nordic gem offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, unique culture, and incredible outdoor activities. Whether you’re chasing the Northern Lights, exploring endless forests, or enjoying the laid-back charm of its cities, Finland is a must-visit for any traveller. Here are five reasons why you should explore this magical country.
1. Spectacular Northern Lights
One of the top reasons people visit Finland is to witness the Northern Lights. Finland’s location within the Arctic Circle makes it one of the best places to catch this natural phenomenon. Lapland, in the far north, is the prime spot for aurora viewing. I stayed in a glass igloo near Saariselkä, where I could lie in bed and watch the lights dance across the sky – truly unforgettable.
For the best chances of seeing the Northern Lights, visit between September and March. There are also guided tours that take you out into the wilderness to maximise your chances of witnessing this otherworldly spectacle. Be sure to pack warm clothes because Finnish winters are no joke!
2. Endless Outdoor Adventures
Finland’s great outdoors are perfect for adventurers, no matter the season. In winter, you can go dog sledging, snowshoeing, or try your hand at cross-country skiing – a national pastime. I went snowmobiling through the snowy forests of Rovaniemi and felt like I was in a winter wonderland. If you visit in summer, Finland transforms into a hiker’s paradise, with Nuuksio National Park offering stunning trails just outside of Helsinki.
One of the best experiences is exploring Finland’s lake district, home to thousands of lakes and vast forests. I spent a peaceful afternoon canoeing on Lake Saimaa, the country’s largest lake. There’s nothing like being surrounded by pure nature with just the sound of water lapping against your boat.
3. Unique Sauna Culture
Sauna is a huge part of Finnish culture, and you simply can’t visit Finland without trying it. With over three million saunas across the country, you’ll find one almost everywhere you go – from city apartments to lakeside cabins. My most memorable experience was taking a traditional wood-fired sauna by a frozen lake, and then jumping into the icy water. It sounds intense, but the combination of hot and cold leaves you feeling incredibly refreshed.
In Helsinki, visit Löyly, a modern public sauna with stunning views of the Baltic Sea. It’s the perfect place to relax after a day of sightseeing. The Finns say a sauna is not just about cleansing the body but also the mind, and after a few rounds of sweating and cooling off, I completely understood what they meant.
4. Charming Cities and Towns
While Finland is known for its natural beauty, its cities and towns also have plenty to offer. Helsinki, the capital, blends modern design with rich history. I loved exploring the Design District, full of cool boutiques and contemporary Finnish architecture. Don’t miss Temppeliaukio Church, a stunning structure built directly into solid rock.
For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, head to Turku, Finland’s oldest city, where you can visit Turku Castle and stroll along the beautiful riverfront. If you’re into quirky towns, Porvoo, with its colourful wooden houses and charming cobbled streets, is a great day trip from Helsinki.
5. Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Travel
Finland is one of the world’s most eco-friendly countries, making it perfect for sustainable travel. From green energy to responsible tourism, the Finns take protecting their environment seriously. I was impressed by how easy it was to find eco-friendly accommodation, like eco-lodges in the forests of Lapland or sustainable hotels in Helsinki.
The country is also big on slow travel, encouraging visitors to take their time and connect with nature. I recommend trying a stay in a log cabin by a lake, where you can enjoy the quiet beauty of Finland’s countryside. Travelling by train or bus is also an environmentally friendly way to explore the country, and it’s affordable and comfortable.
Best Places to Visit in Finland
1. Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital and cultural hub of Finland, seamlessly combines modern architecture with a rich historical legacy. Begin your journey at the iconic Helsinki Cathedral, dominating the city skyline with its neoclassical grandeur. Explore the bustling Market Square, where local vendors showcase Finnish delights, from fresh produce to traditional handicrafts.
Indulge in Finnish design at the Design District, housing boutiques, galleries, and cafes that reflect the country’s creative spirit. Visit the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, for a glimpse into Helsinki’s maritime history. Don’t miss the underground Temppeliaukio Church, carved into solid rock, creating a unique and awe-inspiring space for reflection.
Practical Tip: Invest in a Helsinki Card for free public transportation, museum entries, and discounts at various attractions.
2. Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi, situated at the Arctic Circle, is not just a city; it’s a winter wonderland. Begin your Arctic adventure at Santa Claus Village, where you can meet Santa year-round and cross the magical Arctic Circle line. Explore the Arktikum Science Museum to understand the Arctic region’s unique ecosystems and indigenous cultures.
Embark on a thrilling husky safari or a mesmerizing Northern Lights tour to witness the aurora borealis dance across the Arctic sky. For a true winter experience, stay in a glass-roofed igloo at the Arctic SnowHotel or immerse yourself in the tranquillity of the Arctic nature at Ounasvaara Hill.
Practical Tip: Dress in layers and equip yourself with thermal gear for the subarctic temperatures.
3. Turku
Turku, the oldest city in Finland, invites you to stroll through its cobblestone streets and immerse yourself in maritime history. Begin your exploration at Turku Castle, a medieval fortress overlooking the Aura River. Wander through the Turku Archipelago, a cluster of over 20,000 islands, accessible by boat, offering serene landscapes and charming villages.
Visit the Turku Art Museum to appreciate Finnish and international art, and explore the Turku Market Hall for local delicacies. Take a cruise along the Archipelago Sea, enjoying the scenic beauty of the labyrinthine waterways. In the summer, attend the Medieval Market, where Turku transforms into a lively medieval town.
Practical Tip: Utilize the efficient public transportation system or rent a bike to explore the city and its surroundings.
4. Tampere
Tampere, nestled between two lakes, captivates visitors with its industrial heritage, vibrant culture, and picturesque surroundings. Begin your journey at the Tampere Cathedral and stroll through the Tammerkoski Rapids, a central feature of the city. Explore the Vapriikki Museum Centre, housing exhibitions on Finnish history, natural sciences, and technology.
Climb the Näsinneula Observation Tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding lakes. Enjoy a traditional Finnish sauna experience at Rajaportti Sauna, the oldest public sauna in Finland. Embrace the local food scene by trying black sausage (mustamakkara) at the Tampere Market Hall.
Practical Tip: Tampere is a walkable city, so comfortable shoes are essential for exploring its many attractions.
5. Lakeland Region
Lakeland Region, with its myriad lakes, dense forests, and charming towns, offers a tranquil escape into Finland’s natural beauty. Begin your exploration at Lake Saimaa, the largest lake in Finland, known for its clear waters and vibrant archipelago. Cruise through the labyrinthine Pielinen and Kallavesi lake systems for a unique perspective of Lakeland.
Explore the idyllic town of Savonlinna, home to the medieval Olavinlinna Castle, and visit the Linnansaari National Park for pristine wilderness. Participate in traditional Finnish summer activities like berry picking, hiking, and fishing. Experience the unique charm of lakeside cottages, offering a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature.
Practical Tip: Consider renting a lakeside cottage for an authentic Finnish experience and easy access to nature activities.
Travel Tips for Finland
1. Getting Around Finland
Getting around Finland is remarkably convenient, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure. While Finland is sparsely populated outside of major cities, public transportation options abound, including trains, buses, trams, and ferries. Helsinki, the capital city, boasts an efficient metro system, while intercity trains connect major hubs like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. For more remote destinations, consider renting a car to explore Finland’s stunning countryside at your own pace.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Finland
Before embarking on your Finnish adventure, ensure you have the necessary travel documents. Visitors from the EU, EEA, and a select list of countries can enter Finland visa-free for stays of up to 90 days. However, travellers from other countries may require a Schengen visa, so be sure to check the specific requirements based on your nationality. Additionally, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Finland to avoid any complications.
3. Currency and Banks in Finland
The official currency of Finland is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available throughout the country, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in more remote locations. Before travelling, notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions abroad. Currency exchange services are also available at banks, airports, and exchange offices, although rates may vary.
4. Weather Considerations for Finland
Finland experiences four distinct seasons, each offering its own unique charm. Summers are mild and pleasant, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and berry picking. Winters, on the other hand, are cold and snowy, providing ideal conditions for winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice fishing. Regardless of the season, be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially in the north. Pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy footwear to stay comfortable and dry no matter the weather.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
Finnish and Swedish are the two official languages of Finland, with Finnish being the most widely spoken. While many Finns speak English fluently, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic Finnish phrases can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture. Here are some useful phrases to get you started:
- Hello: Hei
- Thank you: Kiitos
- Please: Ole hyvä
- Excuse me: Anteeksi
- Goodbye: Näkemiin
6. Foods to Try in Finland
No visit to Finland would be complete without sampling its delicious and unique cuisine. From hearty traditional dishes to innovative modern fare, Finnish cuisine reflects the country’s natural abundance and cultural heritage. Be sure to try classics like salmon soup, reindeer stew, and Karelian pasties. For dessert, indulge in Finnish delights like cinnamon rolls (korvapuusti), blueberry pie (mustikkapiirakka), and squeaky cheese (leipäjuusto) served with cloudberry jam.
Conclusion
As you conclude your journey through our Finland travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on a magical exploration of this captivating Nordic gem. Whether you find yourself hiking through the breathtaking wilderness of Finnish Lapland, indulging in the traditional sauna culture, or discovering the vibrant arts scene in Turku, Finland promises a wealth of unforgettable experiences waiting to be discovered. With our travel tips in hand, you’re well-prepared to navigate the unique quirks and delights of Finland, ensuring that your journey is filled with joy, discovery, and cherished memories. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of sisu, and get ready for an adventure that will leave you spellbound by the beauty and charm of Finland.