Introduction
Ankara, Turkey’s capital city, often sits in the shadow of Istanbul’s fame, but it has its own unique charm and significance. As the political and cultural heart of Turkey, Ankara offers a fascinating blend of history, modernity, and national pride. From visiting the monumental Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, to exploring the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the historic Citadel, Ankara has plenty to offer. But with so many iconic destinations in Turkey, you might wonder: is Ankara worth visiting? In this post, we’ll uncover what makes Ankara special and help you decide if it deserves a spot on your travel itinerary.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Ankara
1. Rich Historical Heritage
Ankara is steeped in history, from its ancient roots as Ancyra to its role as the modern capital of Turkey. The city offers a wealth of historical landmarks, including Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.
Visiting Anıtkabir was a deeply moving experience. The monument’s grandeur, coupled with its historical significance, provides valuable insight into Turkey’s journey to becoming a republic. Ankara is also home to the Roman Temple of Augustus and the Byzantine Citadel, showcasing its layered past. History enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in this multifaceted city.
2. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is one of Ankara’s crown jewels, housing an extensive collection of artefacts from Turkey’s ancient past, including Hittite, Phrygian, and Roman treasures.
Walking through the museum, I was fascinated by exhibits ranging from intricately carved statues to ancient tools and jewellery. The building itself, a beautifully restored Ottoman-era bazaar, adds to the experience. This museum is a must-visit for anyone looking to understand the deep historical roots of Anatolia and its influence on world history.
3. A Taste of Modern Turkey
As Turkey’s capital, Ankara is the political and administrative heart of the country, offering a unique glimpse into modern Turkish culture and governance. The city is home to government buildings, embassies, and cultural institutions, giving it a cosmopolitan edge.
I found it fascinating to contrast Ankara’s sleek, modern architecture with its historic landmarks. The city’s role as a hub for politics and diplomacy also makes it a centre for contemporary art, music, and intellectual discourse. This blend of old and new showcases Turkey’s evolving identity.
4. Vibrant Arts and Cultural Scene
Ankara boasts a thriving arts scene, with numerous theatres, galleries, and music venues. The State Opera and Ballet and Presidential Symphony Orchestra are cultural highlights that showcase Turkey’s artistic talent.
I attended a performance at the State Opera and Ballet and was blown away by the quality of the production. Ankara also hosts annual events like the International Film Festival, attracting artists and audiences from around the globe. For art lovers, the city offers a dynamic and enriching experience.
5. Diverse and Delicious Cuisine
Ankara’s culinary scene offers a wide range of Turkish specialities and regional dishes. From street food like simit to more elaborate meals featuring çörek (savory bread) and kuzu tandır (slow-cooked lamb), there’s something for every palate.
I enjoyed dining at a traditional Ankara tavern, where I sampled ankara tava, a local rice and meat dish cooked with fragrant spices. The city also boasts vibrant cafes and modern restaurants that cater to diverse tastes. Ankara’s food culture is a testament to Turkey’s rich culinary heritage.
6. Less Crowded Than Istanbul
Compared to Istanbul, Ankara is more relaxed and less crowded, making it easier to navigate and enjoy. The city’s layout and transport system ensure visitors can explore without feeling overwhelmed by large crowds.
I appreciated the calmness of Ankara’s streets, especially in areas like Kızılay and Tunali Hilmi Avenue, which are lively yet manageable. For those seeking a quieter urban experience while still enjoying the amenities of a major city, Ankara is a fantastic choice.
7. Excellent Public Transport
Ankara has a reliable and efficient public transport system, including a modern metro network, buses, and taxis, making it easy to get around the city. The ANKARAY light rail system connects key districts, ensuring convenient travel.
Using the metro, I found it straightforward to reach major attractions like Anıtkabir and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. The public transport is affordable and well-maintained, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious travellers.
8. Beautiful Parks and Green Spaces
Ankara is home to several well-maintained parks and green spaces, offering peaceful retreats from the urban hustle. Gençlik Parkı, Kugulu Park, and Eymir Lake are perfect spots for picnics, walks, or simply relaxing.
I spent an afternoon at Seğmenler Park, enjoying its manicured gardens and quiet walking paths. These parks provide a serene contrast to the city’s more bustling areas, making Ankara a well-rounded destination for nature lovers and urban explorers alike.
9. Strategic Location for Exploring Central Turkey
Ankara’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring nearby destinations like Cappadocia, Hattusa, and Lake Tuz. Its well-connected transport links allow easy access to some of Turkey’s most iconic attractions.
I took a short trip to Cappadocia, famous for its fairy chimneys and hot air balloons, which was just a few hours away by car. Ankara’s location makes it easy to combine urban exploration with adventures into Turkey’s diverse landscapes and historical sites.
10. A Welcoming and Local Feel
Despite being Turkey’s capital, Ankara retains a welcoming, local atmosphere. It’s less touristy than Istanbul, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in authentic Turkish culture and everyday life.
I enjoyed interacting with locals in markets and cafes, where conversations often led to tips on hidden gems to explore. This authenticity, combined with Ankara’s rich cultural offerings, makes it a rewarding destination for travellers seeking a genuine Turkish experience.
Cons – Things to Consider When Visiting Ankara
1. Limited Tourist Appeal Compared to Istanbul
While Ankara offers rich history and cultural experiences, it lacks the iconic landmarks and vibrant tourist appeal of Istanbul. Many visitors may find the city less visually striking and more functional in its design.
During my visit, I noticed that Ankara feels more administrative and less geared toward tourists. While sites like Anıtkabir and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations are impressive, they don’t match the grandeur or variety of Istanbul’s offerings. Ankara is best suited for travellers interested in history and modern Turkish culture rather than a bustling or picturesque tourist hub.
2. Landlocked Location
Unlike coastal cities like Istanbul, Antalya, or Izmir, Ankara is landlocked, lacking access to beaches or scenic waterfronts. Visitors seeking sea views or water-based activities may find this a drawback.
I missed the refreshing breezes and waterfront dining that Turkey’s coastal cities are famous for. Although Ankara’s parks and lakes offer some natural beauty, they don’t compare to the charm of the Aegean or Mediterranean coasts. For those seeking seaside relaxation, Ankara may not be the ideal choice.
3. Harsh Weather Conditions
Ankara experiences extreme weather, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. These conditions can make outdoor exploration uncomfortable during certain times of the year.
I visited in winter and found the biting cold and icy streets challenging to navigate. Summer temperatures, on the other hand, can exceed 35°C (95°F), making sightseeing exhausting. Planning your visit for spring or autumn, when the weather is milder, ensures a more enjoyable experience.
4. Traffic Congestion in the City Centre
As a major administrative and business hub, Ankara faces significant traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. Navigating the city by car can be time-consuming, and parking in central areas is often limited.
I encountered delays while driving through busy districts like Kızılay and Çankaya, which added frustration to my itinerary. While the city’s public transport system is efficient, it may not connect directly to all attractions. Staying close to key sites or relying on the metro can help mitigate this issue.
5. Less Vibrant Nightlife and Entertainment
Ankara’s nightlife and entertainment options are more subdued compared to Istanbul or coastal cities. While there are theatres, bars, and cafes, the scene is quieter and less diverse, particularly for late-night activities.
I enjoyed a relaxed evening in Tunali Hilmi Avenue, but it lacked the buzz and variety of Istanbul’s nightlife. Visitors seeking energetic clubs, live music venues, or beachfront bars might find Ankara’s offerings limited. The city caters more to those looking for cultural or low-key experiences than a dynamic party atmosphere.
When to Visit Ankara
The best times to visit Ankara are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These months offer mild weather, making it pleasant to explore the city’s parks, museums, and historic sites. Summers (July to August) can be hot, but the city remains less crowded than coastal destinations. Winters (December to February) are cold, often with snowfall, giving Ankara a quiet charm and an ideal atmosphere for museum visits and warm, hearty Turkish meals.
How to Get to Ankara
Ankara is served by Esenboğa International Airport (ESB), located 28 kilometres northeast of the city. The airport connects to major domestic and international destinations via airlines like Turkish Airlines and Pegasus. From the airport, the BelkoAir shuttle buses provide a budget-friendly transfer to central locations, while taxis offer a more convenient but pricier option. For domestic travel, Ankara’s High-Speed Train Station links the city to Istanbul, Konya, and other major cities. Long-distance buses also serve the capital from across Turkey.
Where to Stay in Ankara
Ankara offers accommodations ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly options:
- Luxury: City Centre or Kavaklıdere – Stay at JW Marriott Hotel Ankara, known for its world-class service, or Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Centre, offering modern luxury in the heart of the city.
- Mid-range: Çankaya or Kızılay – Try Latanya Hotel Ankara, combining comfort and style, or Ankara HiltonSA, a reliable choice close to diplomatic and business hubs.
- Budget: Ulus or Sıhhiye – Consider Deeps Hostel, a popular budget option for backpackers, or Hotel Abro Necatibey, offering affordable rooms in a central location.
Getting Around Ankara
Ankara’s public transport system is efficient and affordable. The Ankaray light rail and Metro lines connect key parts of the city, including Kızılay Square and central districts. The EGO buses cover areas not reached by the metro, and tickets can be loaded onto the rechargeable Ankarakart. Taxis are widely available but best reserved through ride-hailing apps to avoid overcharging. Cycling is less common due to the city’s hilly terrain, but bike lanes are expanding in parks like Gençlik Parkı. Walking is ideal in areas like Ulus and Kızılay.
How Long to Spend in Ankara
Two to three days is ideal for exploring Ankara’s key attractions. Dedicate the first day to the Anıtkabir, the monumental mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, home to fascinating artefacts. On the second day, visit the Citadel of Ankara (Kale) for panoramic views, and stroll through the historic Hamamönü District. With extra time, explore Atakule Tower for its observation deck or take a day trip to Lake Eymir. Ankara’s mix of history, modernity, and cultural depth makes it a unique destination worth visiting.
Conclusion
So, is Ankara worth visiting? Absolutely! If you’re interested in Turkey’s modern history, rich cultural heritage, and a less touristy experience, Ankara is a fantastic choice. Its landmarks, museums, and laid-back vibe offer a different perspective on the country beyond its bustling coastal cities. While it might not have the glamour of Istanbul or the natural beauty of Cappadocia, Ankara’s significance and charm make it a rewarding destination. For travellers seeking a deeper understanding of Turkey’s past and present, Ankara is well worth a visit.