Introduction
Marseille, France’s second-largest city, has long been a crossroads of culture, trade, and history. Nestled on the Mediterranean coast, this vibrant port city has a charm and character all its own, quite different from the more polished Paris or the chic resorts of the French Riviera. With a blend of rugged beauty, rich history, and a melting pot of cultures, Marseille offers a distinctly French experience with a Mediterranean twist. But is Marseille worth visiting? In this guide, we’ll look at the highlights and challenges of exploring this unique city, from its ancient architecture and stunning coastal views to the bustling markets and gritty-yet-charming atmosphere. Whether you’re looking for a slice of authentic southern France or a base to explore Provence, here’s what you need to know about making the most of a trip to Marseille.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Marseille
1. Stunning Mediterranean Coastline
Marseille’s location along the Mediterranean coast offers breathtaking views, sparkling blue waters, and easy access to some of France’s most scenic coastal spots. The Calanques National Park, a series of dramatic limestone fjords, is a must-visit for those who enjoy hiking, swimming, and nature.
I spent a day exploring the Calanques, and it was a highlight of my trip. The trails wind through rugged cliffs with views that seem straight out of a postcard. If you love nature, plan a day to explore this area—just make sure to bring sturdy shoes, as the paths can be rocky. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for a refreshing swim after a hike.
2. Rich History and Unique Architecture
Marseille is one of Europe’s oldest cities, founded by Greek settlers in 600 BC. This history is visible in the city’s architecture, from the ancient Fort Saint-Jean to the grand Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde perched on a hill overlooking the city. Walking through Marseille feels like a journey through time.
One of my favourite spots was the Le Panier district, the oldest part of the city, with its narrow, winding streets and colourful houses. There’s a mix of ancient charm and artistic energy here, with plenty of small galleries and artisan shops. For history lovers, Marseille’s layered architecture tells the story of a city that’s been at the heart of Mediterranean trade and culture for centuries.
3. Delicious Provencal Cuisine
Marseille is known for its unique blend of French and Mediterranean flavours, with an emphasis on seafood and Provençal ingredients. The city’s most famous dish, bouillabaisse, is a must-try—a rich fish stew traditionally made with local catch. The city’s many markets and restaurants showcase the region’s fantastic ingredients.
I tried bouillabaisse at Chez Fonfon by the sea, and it was a memorable experience. The stew was packed with fresh flavours, served with rouille sauce and crusty bread. If you’re a foodie, Marseille’s blend of French and North African influences makes for an exciting culinary experience. Don’t miss the chance to visit Marché des Capucins, the city’s bustling food market, for fresh olives, herbs, and spices.
4. Cultural Diversity
Marseille is one of France’s most diverse cities, thanks to centuries of immigration from across the Mediterranean and North Africa. This multicultural background is evident in its cuisine, neighbourhoods, and festivals, creating a unique, vibrant atmosphere.
Exploring Noailles felt like walking through a bazaar, with shops selling North African spices, Turkish coffee, and all kinds of international delicacies. Marseille’s diversity is part of its charm—you can try foods from Morocco, Italy, and Greece, all within walking distance. It adds to the sense of a city that’s open and welcoming to different cultures.
5. Bustling Markets
Marseille’s markets are a feast for the senses, showcasing everything from fresh produce to artisanal crafts and international spices. The Marché des Capucins and Cours Julien are two favourites, where you can shop like a local and experience the vibrant heart of Marseille’s community.
I spent a morning at the Marché des Capucins, which was bustling with vendors and shoppers. It’s the place to go for fresh olives, herbs, and spices—perfect for putting together a Provençal picnic. If you’re looking for unique souvenirs, Cours Julien has a mix of vintage shops and artisan stalls that capture Marseille’s eclectic spirit.
6. Dynamic Art Scene
Marseille is home to a thriving art scene, with everything from street murals to contemporary art galleries. The MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations) is one of the city’s most innovative museums, while neighbourhoods like Cours Julien are known for their vibrant street art.
I loved exploring Cours Julien, a neighbourhood known for its colourful murals and graffiti. The area feels like an open-air gallery, with walls painted in bold colours and striking designs. MuCEM was equally fascinating, with exhibits that showcase the connections between European and Mediterranean cultures. If you’re an art lover, Marseille has plenty to offer.
7. Old Port Charm
The Vieux-Port (Old Port) is the heart of Marseille, a lively area lined with restaurants, cafes, and market stalls. From here, you can take a boat tour, admire the boats bobbing in the harbour, or simply soak in the atmosphere. It’s a great place to start your exploration of the city.
Walking around the Old Port in the early morning was a treat, with the fishermen selling their fresh catch by the water. There’s a certain charm to this area that captures Marseille’s maritime heritage. Grab a coffee at a nearby cafe and watch the world go by—it’s a perfect introduction to the city.
8. Proximity to Provence
Marseille’s location makes it an excellent base for exploring Provence, one of France’s most beautiful regions. From here, you can take day trips to charming Provençal villages, visit vineyards, or explore the lavender fields that bloom in summer. Aix-en-Provence, known for its markets and historic streets, is just a short drive away.
I took a day trip to Aix-en-Provence, and it was a lovely change of pace. The colourful markets, narrow streets, and relaxed atmosphere felt worlds away from the city’s hustle. If you’re spending a few days in Marseille, consider venturing out to Provence to experience the region’s scenic beauty.
9. Thriving Music Scene
Marseille has a lively music scene, especially when it comes to jazz and world music. The Jazz des Cinq Continents festival and venues like Espace Julien regularly host international and local artists, making Marseille a fantastic destination for music lovers.
I visited during the Jazz des Cinq Continents festival, and the energy in the city was electric. From concerts in public squares to intimate performances in cafes, Marseille’s music scene is diverse and accessible. If you’re a fan of live music, look up events before you go—there’s always something happening.
10. Relaxed Mediterranean Lifestyle
Marseille has a distinctly Mediterranean vibe, where people take life a little slower. The weather, the sea, and the relaxed pace make it feel more laid-back than other major cities in France, allowing visitors to slow down and enjoy a different side of French culture.
I appreciated the slower rhythm in Marseille, especially compared to the busier cities like Paris. Sitting by the port with a glass of pastis and watching the sunset felt quintessentially Mediterranean. If you’re looking for a more relaxed city break, Marseille’s lifestyle is a refreshing change.
Cons – Things You Should Consider When Visiting Marseille
1. Safety Concerns
Marseille has a reputation for higher crime rates compared to other French cities, particularly in some neighbourhoods. While most tourist areas are generally safe, pickpocketing and occasional petty crime can be an issue, so it’s essential to stay alert.
I never felt unsafe in Marseille, but I was careful about my belongings, especially around the Old Port and busy markets. Avoid poorly lit areas at night, and use common sense—like you would in any major city. Stick to popular spots, and you should have a trouble-free experience.
2. Gritty Atmosphere
Unlike polished Paris, Marseille has a rough-around-the-edges feel that may not appeal to everyone. The city’s graffiti, rundown areas, and urban vibe are part of its character but can be jarring if you’re expecting a more traditionally “beautiful” French experience.
I found Marseille’s gritty charm fascinating, but it’s true that it’s not a picture-perfect city. If you’re looking for elegance and refinement, it may not be the place for you. However, if you’re open to a more authentic and down-to-earth experience, Marseille’s raw character has a certain appeal.
3. Limited English Language
While younger people and those in the tourism sector often speak English, not everyone in Marseille is fluent. In local markets, cafes, and neighbourhood shops, you may encounter a language barrier, so knowing a few basic French phrases can be helpful.
In my experience, a friendly “Bonjour” goes a long way in Marseille. People are generally accommodating, but having a translation app or phrasebook can make interactions easier. Don’t let the language barrier deter you—most locals appreciate the effort, even if your French isn’t perfect.
4. Public Transport Can Be Challenging
Marseille’s public transport system can be less reliable than in other major cities, with occasional delays and fewer routes compared to cities like Paris. The metro and tram system is useful, but it may not cover all areas you want to explore, and taxis can be expensive.
I relied on public transport, but found that it sometimes required a bit of patience. Renting a bike or walking is often a better way to get around in certain areas, especially near the port. If you’re planning to use public transport, check schedules in advance and allow extra time for unexpected delays.
5. Summer Crowds and Heat
Summer in Marseille can be very hot, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. The heat, combined with an influx of tourists, can make certain areas crowded and uncomfortable. If you’re not a fan of high temperatures, you may find summer challenging.
When I visited in July, the city was packed, and the midday heat was intense. If you prefer a quieter, cooler experience, consider visiting in spring or autumn when the weather is milder and crowds are thinner. It’s a fantastic destination year-round, but timing can make a big difference.
When to Visit Marseille
The best times to visit Marseille are spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October), when temperatures are comfortable, the Mediterranean sun is shining, and the crowds are fewer than during the peak summer months. These shoulder seasons are ideal for exploring Marseille’s coastal scenery, historic sites, and nearby Calanques without the intense heat or busy summer crowds. Summer (July and August) is lively, with beach-perfect weather, festivals, and bustling waterfronts, though it can get very hot and crowded. Winters are mild but quiet, making it a good time for a peaceful, slower-paced trip and exploring Marseille’s cosy bistros and museums.
How to Get to Marseille
Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), located about 25 kilometres northwest of the city, is the main airport, offering flights from Air France, Lufthansa, Ryanair, and many other European carriers. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus to Marseille’s Saint-Charles train station in about 25 minutes. The city is also well connected by high-speed TGV trains from Paris, Lyon, and other French cities, with trains arriving directly into Saint-Charles station. For those coming from Corsica, ferries run regularly between Marseille’s Old Port and various Corsican cities, making it an excellent base for island connections.
Where to Stay in Marseille
Marseille offers a variety of neighbourhoods, each with a unique atmosphere and range of accommodation options:
- Luxury: Le Panier – This historic district near the Old Port offers character-filled, upscale options like InterContinental Marseille – Hotel Dieu and Sofitel Marseille Vieux Port, both with excellent views of the port and easy access to cultural sites.
- Mid-range: Cours Julien – Known for its artsy vibe and colourful street art, Cours Julien is a lively district with a mix of restaurants and bars. Mama Shelter Marseille and New Hotel Le Quai offer comfortable, modern stays at reasonable prices in a trendy part of town.
- Budget: La Canebière – Close to Saint-Charles station and the Old Port, La Canebière has several affordable hotels and hostels like Vertigo Vieux-Port and Hotel de la Renaissance, making it a practical choice for budget-conscious travellers.
Getting Around Marseille
Marseille has an efficient public transport system, with two Metro lines, trams, and buses managed by RTM. A single ticket or day pass gives you access to all forms of transport, and the Metro is particularly useful for reaching popular sights like the Old Port and Notre-Dame de la Garde. The Le Vélo bike-sharing scheme is a convenient way to explore the city’s coastal paths or the vibrant streets of Le Panier and Cours Julien. For a unique perspective, consider taking a ferry from the Old Port to nearby islands like Frioul or Château d’If, which offer stunning views of Marseille from the water.
How Long to Spend in Marseille
Three days is ideal for seeing Marseille’s highlights, including Notre-Dame de la Garde, the Old Port, Le Panier, and perhaps a short boat trip to Château d’If or the Calanques. With a few extra days, you can explore the Calanques more thoroughly, spend time on the beaches, or take a day trip to nearby towns like Cassis or Aix-en-Provence for a taste of the Provençal countryside. Marseille’s blend of Mediterranean culture, rich history, and coastal beauty makes it a rewarding destination whether you stay for a weekend or a full week.
Conclusion
So, is Marseille worth visiting? Absolutely. With its vibrant history, stunning Mediterranean coastline, and unique cultural mix, Marseille offers an experience unlike any other city in France. While it may not have the polished charm of Paris or the luxury of the Côte d’Azur, Marseille’s rough-around-the-edges vibe, cultural diversity, and authentic character make it a city that leaves a lasting impression. Whether you’re drawn to the history, the food, or the natural beauty, Marseille is a destination that rewards those who are open to exploring its layers. Plan your visit, take some precautions, and get ready to enjoy a side of France that’s as bold as it is beautiful.