Introduction
Turku, Finland’s oldest city and former capital, sits along the banks of the Aura River, offering a unique mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its medieval castle, vibrant riverside scene, and dynamic festivals, Turku presents an experience that’s distinctly different from the cosmopolitan capital of Helsinki. But is Turku truly worth a visit? This blog will explore the reasons that make Turku a fantastic destination as well as some practical considerations for planning your trip. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or just curious about life in Finland’s southwest, here’s everything you need to know about visiting Turku.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Turku
1. Rich Medieval History
Turku is one of Finland’s oldest cities, and its medieval history is visible in its stunning architecture and landmarks. Turku Castle, a 13th-century fortress, is a must-visit. The castle offers a glimpse into Finland’s past, with exhibitions that take you through centuries of history, from royal residences to prison cells.
When I visited, exploring Turku Castle felt like stepping into a time capsule. The castle’s winding corridors, ancient stone walls, and historical displays bring Finland’s medieval history to life. If you’re a history buff, Turku offers a fascinating look at the country’s past, making it an essential stop on any itinerary.
2. Beautiful Riverfront and Aura River Walks
The Aura River runs through the heart of Turku, and the riverside area is one of the city’s highlights. Lined with cafes, art installations, and historic ships, the Aura River is perfect for a scenic stroll. In summer, the riverside is alive with outdoor terraces, pop-up bars, and events, making it a hub of activity.
One of my favourite memories of Turku was enjoying an evening walk along the Aura River, watching the boats docked along the water and people relaxing at riverside cafes. If you visit in warmer months, don’t miss out on the riverside’s laid-back charm, where you can take in the lively atmosphere and even hop on a riverboat for a different perspective.
3. Thriving Art and Cultural Scene
Turku is known for its rich cultural scene, with galleries, theatres, and music venues that cater to all tastes. The Turku Art Museum houses an impressive collection of Finnish and international art, while the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum combines contemporary art with medieval archaeology. The city also hosts several renowned festivals, including Turku Music Festival and Medieval Market.
I visited Turku during the Medieval Market, and it was fantastic to see the streets filled with historical costumes, artisans, and food stalls. The mix of historical and modern art at Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova was equally impressive. If you’re an art lover, Turku’s cultural landscape is diverse and engaging, making it an ideal city for those who appreciate creativity.
4. Fantastic Food Scene
Turku is considered one of Finland’s culinary capitals, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients and innovative dishes. Kaskis and Smör are two renowned restaurants that showcase Nordic cuisine with a creative twist, while the Turku Market Hall offers everything from fresh fish to local pastries.
I dined at Kaskis, and it was a memorable experience—each dish was beautifully crafted, and the flavours were a perfect balance of traditional and modern. The Market Hall is a great place for a more casual experience, where you can pick up Finnish treats or a quick meal. If you’re a foodie, Turku’s culinary offerings are impressive and well worth exploring.
5. Vibrant University Town Atmosphere
As a university city, Turku has a youthful, dynamic vibe, with students filling the cafes, bars, and parks. This energy is palpable throughout the city, particularly in the Student Village and around University Hill, where you’ll find trendy cafes, bookshops, and music venues that cater to a young crowd.
The student presence adds a lively touch to Turku’s streets, especially in the summer. I enjoyed grabbing a coffee at Cafe Art, a popular spot among students, and just soaking up the relaxed, creative atmosphere. The university influence makes Turku feel accessible and engaging, especially for those looking for a vibrant yet laid-back destination.
6. Easy Access to the Archipelago
Turku serves as the gateway to the Turku Archipelago, a stunning collection of over 20,000 islands stretching along Finland’s southwestern coast. This archipelago is perfect for a day trip, offering opportunities for island-hopping, cycling, and kayaking. The Archipelago Trail, a scenic circular route, lets you explore multiple islands by ferry and road.
I spent a day exploring the archipelago and was blown away by the natural beauty. The islands have a unique charm, with small villages, nature trails, and seaside cafes. If you’re into outdoor adventures or just want to see Finland’s coastal beauty, Turku’s proximity to the archipelago makes it an ideal base for exploring this stunning region.
7. Diverse Architecture
Turku’s architecture is a fascinating blend of old and new. In addition to medieval buildings like Turku Castle, the city has impressive examples of Art Nouveau and modern Scandinavian design. The Turku Cathedral is one of Finland’s oldest churches and a stunning landmark, while the Logomo Creative Centre is a contemporary arts hub in a renovated railway workshop.
The Turku Cathedral left a lasting impression on me with its beautiful Gothic architecture and serene atmosphere. The contrast between the cathedral and the modern Logomo Centre reflects the city’s mix of traditional and contemporary styles. Architecture enthusiasts will appreciate the variety Turku offers, from medieval to modern marvels.
8. Saunas and Spa Culture
Finnish sauna culture is alive and well in Turku, with several options for visitors to unwind in traditional saunas or modern spas. Kakola Spa is a luxury option set in a former prison, while Ruissalo Spa offers beautiful views over the archipelago. For a more traditional experience, you can try the Kaarina Sauna just outside the city.
I spent an afternoon at Kakola Spa, which was a unique blend of relaxation and history. The spa’s design incorporates the old prison’s structure, creating an atmospheric experience. Finnish sauna culture is an essential part of any visit, and Turku’s saunas and spas offer the perfect way to relax after a day of sightseeing.
9. Historic Market Hall
Turku’s Market Hall is an institution, serving the city since 1896. With vendors offering fresh fish, cheeses, meats, and traditional Finnish dishes, it’s the perfect place to get a taste of local flavours. The atmosphere is warm and welcoming, with plenty of friendly faces behind the counters.
The Market Hall was a highlight of my visit—I loved wandering among the stalls, sampling Finnish treats, and chatting with the vendors. The hall itself is beautifully designed, with an old-world charm that adds to the experience. If you enjoy food markets, this is a must-visit spot in Turku.
10. Friendly Locals and Welcoming Atmosphere
Turku’s locals are known for being friendly and approachable, creating a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. Finns may have a reputation for being reserved, but in Turku, I found people were more than happy to offer directions, share recommendations, and talk about their city.
The friendly vibe in Turku made me feel at home right away. From the shopkeepers in the Market Hall to the guides at Turku Castle, everyone I met seemed genuinely happy to help. If you’re looking for a place where you can interact with locals and feel part of the community, Turku offers that small-town friendliness in a vibrant urban setting.
Cons – Things to Consider When Visiting Turku
1. Cold Winters and Limited Daylight
Turku, like much of Finland, experiences long, cold winters with very short days from November to February. The temperature can drop well below freezing, and the lack of daylight can make the city feel quite dark and quiet in winter.
I visited Turku in early December, and while the snow-covered city was beautiful, the cold and darkness were challenging. The upside is that it’s the perfect time for saunas and cosy cafes, but if you’re sensitive to cold weather, you may prefer visiting in the warmer months.
2. Smaller Size, Fewer Major Attractions
Turku is a relatively small city, and while it’s rich in history and culture, it doesn’t have the vast array of attractions you’d find in larger European cities. If you’re looking for a bustling city with countless sites to visit, Turku may feel a bit limited after a few days.
After two days in Turku, I felt like I’d seen most of the main attractions. This can be an advantage if you’re looking for a relaxed, manageable destination, but if you crave a fast-paced city with endless things to do, Turku might not fit the bill. Pairing a Turku trip with nearby destinations like Helsinki or the archipelago can add variety to your itinerary.
3. High Cost of Living
Finland is known for its high cost of living, and Turku is no exception. Dining out, accommodation, and even public transport can add up quickly, so budget-conscious travellers may need to plan carefully to avoid overspending.
I noticed that restaurant meals, in particular, were pricey, even at more casual spots. To save, you can pick up snacks at the Market Hall or opt for budget-friendly accommodations. If you’re on a tight budget, Turku’s high costs are worth bearing in mind, especially if you plan to stay for more than a few days.
4. Public Transport Limitations
While Turku has a decent public transport system with buses connecting the city, it doesn’t have the extensive metro or tram networks found in larger cities. If you’re staying outside the city centre or plan to explore nearby areas, you may find the public transport options somewhat limited.
I relied on buses for getting around and found the service reliable, but occasionally sparse outside peak hours. If you’re exploring the archipelago or nearby countryside, renting a bike or car can provide more flexibility. The transport limitations aren’t a huge issue, but worth noting if you like to travel extensively within a destination.
5. Language Barrier in Some Areas
While many Finns speak excellent English, some areas outside the main tourist spots may not have English signage, and older locals may not be as comfortable with the language. This isn’t a major barrier, but it’s something to consider if you plan to venture beyond Turku’s main attractions.
I encountered some language barriers at smaller cafes and in the Market Hall, but people were always friendly and willing to help. A few Finnish phrases can go a long way and make your interactions smoother. Overall, the language barrier is manageable, but being prepared with basic phrases or a translation app is a good idea.
When to Visit Turku
The best times to visit Turku are late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September), when the weather is mild and ideal for exploring the riverfront and historic sights. These shoulder seasons offer the charm of outdoor cafes, riverside walks, and smaller crowds compared to peak summer. Summer (July and August) is Turku’s busiest season, with warm days, vibrant events like the Medieval Market and Tall Ships Races, and long daylight hours. Winter, from December to February, has a quieter, cosy atmosphere, with the city’s Christmas markets and seasonal lights creating a festive ambiance, though temperatures can be chilly.
How to Get to Turku
Turku Airport (TKU) is located about 8 kilometres from the city centre and is serviced by airlines like Finnair and Wizz Air, offering regular flights from major European cities. From the airport, you can reach the city centre by bus in about 20 minutes or opt for a taxi for a faster, direct route. If arriving from Helsinki, Turku is easily accessible by train, with VR trains making the journey in around two hours, or by bus, which takes a bit longer but is budget-friendly. Additionally, Turku is connected by ferry to Stockholm, Sweden, making it an ideal entry point for travellers coming from Scandinavia.
Where to Stay in Turku
Turku offers a range of accommodation options to suit all tastes and budgets:
- Luxury: Riverfront (Aurajoki River) – Staying along the riverfront puts you close to Turku Castle, Turku Cathedral, and a variety of restaurants and cafes. Radisson Blu Marina Palace and Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone both offer comfortable, stylish stays with excellent views of the river.
- Mid-range: City Centre – Ideal for those who want to be in the heart of Turku’s shopping and dining areas. Original Sokos Hotel Hamburger Börs and Scandic Julia provide comfortable accommodations with convenient access to main attractions.
- Budget: Port Area – This area is a bit further from the city centre but close to the ferry terminals and well-connected by public transport. Laivahostel Borea, a former cruise ship, offers unique, budget-friendly rooms with a touch of nautical charm, perfect for those looking for an affordable stay.
Getting Around Turku
Turku’s compact layout makes it easy to explore on foot, especially around the city centre and along the scenic Aurajoki River. For longer journeys, Turku’s Föli public transport network includes buses that cover the city and surrounding areas, with single tickets and day passes available at reasonable prices. The city also has a bike-sharing system called Fölläri, which is convenient for cycling along the river or visiting attractions like Turku Castle and Ruissalo Island. For a unique view of the city, try a ferry ride along the river, especially in the summer months when boats shuttle between popular spots.
How Long to Spend in Turku
Two to three days is ideal for exploring Turku, giving you enough time to visit the main sights like Turku Castle, Turku Cathedral, and the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum. This timeframe allows you to enjoy the riverfront cafes, explore the vibrant market square, and even take a short boat trip to nearby islands. If you have more time, consider an extra day to visit Ruissalo Island for nature trails and coastal views, or to explore the Turku Archipelago, a stunning chain of islands offering a taste of Finland’s coastal beauty.
Conclusion
So, is Turku worth visiting? Absolutely. With its rich medieval history, vibrant riverfront, and access to Finland’s stunning archipelago, Turku offers a unique slice of Finnish culture. While it may not have the grandeur of Helsinki or the constant buzz of a large city, Turku’s charm lies in its warm atmosphere, accessible attractions, and scenic surroundings. Whether you’re exploring the city’s medieval castle, enjoying Nordic cuisine by the river, or unwinding in a traditional Finnish sauna, Turku has a way of making visitors feel both welcome and enriched. If you’re seeking a destination that’s both manageable and memorable, Turku is definitely worth adding to your list.