Introduction
When people think of Czech Republic destinations, Prague almost always gets top billing. But what about Brno, the country’s second-largest city? Often overshadowed by its more famous sibling, Brno has quietly developed into a vibrant cultural hub brimming with unique attractions, impressive architecture, and a buzzing student vibe. But, like any city, it comes with its own set of pros and cons. So, is Brno worth visiting, or should you give it a pass? In this guide, we’ll explore the best reasons to visit Brno and some factors to consider before you pack your bags. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a more laid-back Czech experience, read on to see if Brno deserves your attention.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Brno
1. Impressive Architecture
Brno may not be as famous as Prague, but it doesn’t skimp on architectural grandeur. From the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul that towers over the city with its twin spires, to the striking Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of modern architecture, there’s something for every design enthusiast.
I remember standing in awe at the Villa Tugendhat, marvelling at how its sleek, minimalist design from the 1930s still felt strikingly contemporary. If you’re a fan of functionalist architecture, book your tickets in advance—it’s a popular site. Meanwhile, the Old Town’s mix of Baroque and Renaissance buildings adds a traditional European charm. Wandering Brno’s streets felt like a delightful architectural treasure hunt, with plenty of surprises at every corner.
2. Rich History
Brno has a long, fascinating history that stretches back over a thousand years. The Špilberk Castle, perched on a hill, has served as everything from a royal castle to a notorious prison. Today, it houses a museum that tells the story of the city’s past. Capuchin Crypt, meanwhile, offers a more macabre slice of history, with mummified monks on display.
Exploring Špilberk Castle was a highlight for me, not just for the exhibitions, but also for the panoramic views of the city. The stories of political prisoners held in its dungeons during the Habsburg era were both haunting and captivating. And if you’re into the eerie side of history, the Capuchin Crypt will give you goosebumps—standing next to the mummified remains was a strange yet unforgettable experience.
3. Thriving Food and Drink Scene
Brno’s culinary scene is booming, with an emphasis on local ingredients and a new wave of creative chefs. Traditional Czech cuisine is, of course, plentiful, but there’s also an impressive array of international flavours. From cosy cafes to gourmet restaurants, there’s something to suit every taste. And let’s not forget about the beer. Brno is home to several local breweries that are just waiting to be discovered.
I found myself returning to Jakubské náměstí repeatedly, where the lively cafes and street food stalls served everything from hearty Czech goulash to freshly brewed craft beer. For a special treat, I dined at Pavillon, where the tasting menu was a culinary adventure. And for beer lovers, a visit to Starobrno Brewery is a must. The brewery tour gave me a new appreciation for Czech beer culture, and the tasting session at the end? Pure bliss.
4. Hip Student Vibe
As the home of several universities, Brno has a youthful, dynamic atmosphere. The student population drives much of the city’s energy, from bustling cafes to underground music venues. You’ll find pop-up art exhibitions, late-night gigs, and quirky cultural events throughout the year.
I stumbled upon an impromptu concert at Kabinet Múz, one of the city’s coolest venues, and ended up chatting with a group of local students who gave me fantastic tips on places to visit. The energy is palpable, especially in the evenings, when the bars and cafes fill with people discussing everything from politics to poetry. If you’re someone who enjoys a lively, youthful vibe, Brno delivers in spades.
5. Coffee Culture
If you’re a caffeine enthusiast, Brno will feel like paradise. The city’s coffee culture is robust, with a plethora of hip cafes where baristas take their craft seriously. Places like SKØG Urban Hub and Kafec Brno offer an array of expertly brewed options, from classic espressos to trendy cold brews.
I spent many a morning in Brno sipping flat whites while working on my laptop or people-watching. SKØG Urban Hub stood out for its minimalist design and laid-back atmosphere, and I couldn’t resist trying the homemade cakes. Brno’s cafe culture is as much about socialising as it is about coffee, so take your time and soak in the local vibe.
6. Hidden Underground Labyrinth
One of Brno’s most intriguing attractions is hidden beneath the Old Town. The Labyrinth Under the Vegetable Market is a network of underground tunnels and cellars dating back to the Middle Ages. The tour takes you through eerie wine cellars, ancient wells, and secret alchemical workshops, offering a fascinating look at the city’s subterranean history.
Exploring the labyrinth felt like stepping into a Dan Brown novel, complete with tales of medieval merchants and mysterious potions. The temperature underground is noticeably cooler, so it’s a great way to escape the summer heat. If you’re a fan of unusual, offbeat experiences, this one should be high on your list.
7. Quirky Attractions
Brno has a knack for the quirky and unusual. The Astronomical Clock in Freedom Square is a black, bullet-shaped timepiece that confounds as much as it impresses. Every day at 11 a.m., it releases a glass marble, and catching one is a playful challenge. The Brno Dragon and the Wheel in the Old Town Hall are other oddities that add character to the city.
I stood with a small crowd, eagerly waiting for the marble to drop from the Astronomical Clock, only to have it bounce out of reach and roll away. It’s a peculiar experience, but one that had everyone laughing. The Brno Dragon—a giant stuffed crocodile hanging in the Old Town Hall—has its own legends, and it’s fun to hear the different stories that locals tell.
8. Proximity to Wine Country
Brno is the gateway to the Moravian wine region, which is known for its exceptional white wines. Just a short drive from the city, you’ll find vineyards stretching as far as the eye can see, charming wine cellars, and opportunities for tastings. The annual Pálava Wine Harvest Festival is a celebration of all things vinous and well worth planning your visit around.
I took a day trip to Mikulov, a picturesque town surrounded by vineyards, and spent the afternoon tasting crisp Rieslings and fragrant Muscats. The winemakers were welcoming and passionate about their craft, making the experience even more memorable. If you’re a wine lover, you’ll be spoiled for choice here. Consider renting a bike and doing a wine trail tour—it’s a scenic and indulgent way to spend the day.
9. Green Spaces and Parks
Brno boasts plenty of green spaces where you can escape the urban hustle. Lužánky Park, the oldest public park in the Czech Republic, is a local favourite for picnics, jogs, and leisurely walks. For a more botanical experience, head to the Brno Botanical Gardens, which feature a wide variety of plant species and serene walking paths.
I found Lužánky Park to be the perfect spot for a midday break. Watching locals playing Frisbee, practising yoga, or simply lounging on the grass gave me a sense of the city’s laid-back spirit. If you have kids, the park’s playgrounds are excellent. The Botanical Gardens, meanwhile, are a peaceful retreat where you can meander among tropical plants and charming flowerbeds.
10. Warm and Welcoming Locals
Czechs can be reserved, but the people of Brno are known for their warmth and friendliness. Locals are often eager to share recommendations for their favourite pubs or scenic viewpoints. Many younger residents speak excellent English, making it easy to strike up a conversation and get a glimpse into local life.
One evening, I found myself chatting with the owner of a small family-run restaurant, who insisted I try a homemade herbal liqueur. We ended up talking about Moravian traditions and how Brno has evolved over the years. It’s those personal interactions that made my visit to Brno feel special. Don’t hesitate to ask locals for tips—they’ll often lead you to places that aren’t in the guidebooks.
Cons – Things You Should Consider When Visiting Brno
1. Less Tourist Infrastructure
Brno isn’t as well-equipped for tourists as Prague, and it shows in certain areas. While the city has its fair share of hotels and restaurants, finding guided tours or English-language signage can be a bit hit-or-miss. Some attractions have limited opening hours, and public transport information isn’t always available in English.
I ran into a few challenges when trying to navigate the tram system, and Google Maps wasn’t always reliable. It’s a good idea to download an offline map or ask for help at your hotel. On the flip side, Brno’s lack of overt tourist infrastructure adds to its authentic charm, but be prepared to do a bit of extra planning.
2. Language Barrier
While many young people in Brno speak English, you might struggle to communicate with older residents or in more traditional establishments. Menus, signs, and information boards are often only in Czech, which can be tricky for non-Czech speakers. A translation app will come in handy for ordering food or asking for directions.
At a local market, I found myself pointing at pastries and hoping for the best because the vendor didn’t speak English. It worked out, but it’s worth learning a few basic phrases like Dobrý den (Hello) and Děkuji (Thank you). Locals appreciate the effort, and even a little Czech can go a long way in making your interactions smoother.
3. Unpredictable Weather
Brno’s weather can be fickle, especially in the shoulder seasons. One moment it’s sunny, and the next, you’re caught in a sudden downpour. Winters are cold and often grey, which can make sightseeing less enjoyable, while the summer heat can be surprisingly intense.
I experienced four seasons in a single day, from sunshine to rain to chilly gusts of wind. Always check the forecast before heading out and pack an umbrella or a waterproof jacket just in case. If you’re visiting in the winter, bundle up and prepare for some chilly walks. Summer is generally pleasant but can be humid, so dress in layers.
4. Limited Nightlife Variety
Brno does have a lively bar scene, but if you’re expecting the kind of diverse nightlife you’d find in a bigger city, you might be disappointed. The options are mainly focused on student-friendly pubs, craft beer bars, and a handful of dance clubs. If you’re looking for upscale cocktail bars or a wide range of late-night entertainment, you might feel limited.
I enjoyed the laid-back vibe at places like Bar, který neexistuje (The Bar That Doesn’t Exist), but after a few nights, I found myself craving more variety. For a more unique experience, check out Super Panda Circus, an eclectic cocktail bar with a theatrical twist. However, if you’re a night owl used to a broader range of options, you may want to adjust your expectations.
5. Understated Compared to Prague
Brno’s charm is understated, and some travellers might find it lacking the “wow” factor compared to Prague. The city doesn’t have as many blockbuster attractions, and its appeal lies more in the everyday experiences and local culture. If you’re looking for grandiose palaces and world-famous landmarks, you may feel underwhelmed.
That said, Brno’s quieter appeal grew on me. It’s a city that invites you to slow down and enjoy the details, like sipping a coffee in a hidden courtyard or discovering a mural on a backstreet. If you’re someone who needs constant stimulation, plan to combine Brno with visits to nearby attractions like Moravian Karst or Vienna, which is only a short train ride away.
When to Visit Brno
The best times to visit Brno are spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild, and the city’s parks and vineyards are at their most picturesque. During these months, Brno is lively without the high-season crowds, and you can enjoy events like Ignis Brunensis, a popular international fireworks festival held in early summer. Summer (July and August) brings warmer temperatures and an array of cultural events, though locals often leave for holidays, giving the city a more relaxed feel. December is also charming, with Christmas markets in full swing and seasonal treats, making it a festive, cosy time to visit.
How to Get to Brno
Brno’s Václav Havel Airport (BRQ) is relatively small, with limited international flights, primarily from European cities on airlines like Ryanair. A more convenient option is Vienna International Airport (VIE), just two hours away by train, or Prague’s Václav Havel Airport (PRG), about 2.5 hours away by train or bus. From Vienna or Prague, regular direct trains and buses offer scenic, hassle-free journeys into Brno. If you’re travelling within the Czech Republic, Brno is well connected by both train and bus from cities like Prague and Ostrava.
Where to Stay in Brno
Brno has a range of neighbourhoods that offer options for every traveller:
- Luxury: Old Town (Střed) – Right in the heart of Brno, near Freedom Square and Špilberk Castle. Top choices include Barceló Brno Palace and Hotel Grandezza, both offering upscale amenities and historic charm.
- Mid-range: Veveří – Known for its artsy, student-friendly vibe and proximity to the centre. Hotel Continental and Hotel Slavia offer comfort and style at moderate prices, with easy access to cafes, galleries, and nightlife.
- Budget: Královo Pole – A bit outside the city centre but easily accessible by tram, this area offers good-value stays like Hostel Mitte and 10-Z Bunker Hostel, which provide budget-friendly accommodation with character.
Getting Around Brno
Brno is compact, and much of the Old Town can be explored on foot, with key sights like Špilberk Castle, Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, and Freedom Square all close by. For longer distances, Brno’s DPMB public transport system of trams, buses, and trolleybuses is efficient and affordable, with single tickets and day passes that work across all forms of transport. Brno also has a shared bike scheme, Rekola, which allows for a scenic ride around the city’s green spaces and along the Svratka River. For a unique way to see the area, try a boat trip on Brno Lake, offering views of the countryside and Veveří Castle.
How Long to Spend in Brno
Two to three days in Brno is ideal, giving you time to explore its historic centre, visit Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, and enjoy the local cafes and wine bars. With an extra day, you can visit Moravian Karst for its incredible cave systems and underground river, or Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO-listed modernist masterpiece. Brno also makes a great base for day trips into the South Moravian wine region, so consider staying longer if you’d like to explore vineyards and taste the region’s celebrated wines.
Conclusion
So, is Brno worth visiting? If you’re looking for a city with a relaxed vibe, rich history, and a burgeoning food scene, absolutely. Brno might not have the immediate grandeur of Prague, but it offers a more authentic and laid-back Czech experience. From its architectural wonders and underground labyrinths to its friendly locals and affordable prices, Brno has plenty to offer. Just be prepared for a few language challenges and pack for unpredictable weather. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or a curious traveller looking to explore beyond the usual tourist trail, Brno is a city that deserves a spot on your itinerary.