Introduction
Nestled between majestic mountains and the sparkling waters of the North Sea, Bergen stands as a picturesque gem on Norway’s western coast. As the country’s second-largest city and the gateway to the stunning fjords of western Norway, Bergen beckons travellers with its captivating blend of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant urban life. With its colourful wooden houses, historic harbour, and bustling markets, Bergen exudes a timeless charm that has enchanted visitors for centuries, earning it the nickname “The Gateway to the Fjords” and a place on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Cities.
Bergen’s history is as fascinating as its breathtaking scenery. Founded over 900 years ago as a trading post by the Viking king Olav Kyrre, the city flourished as a centre of commerce, culture, and seafaring prowess. Throughout the centuries, Bergen played a pivotal role in Norway’s maritime history, serving as a bustling hub for the Hanseatic League and a key port for trade between Scandinavia and the rest of Europe. Today, remnants of Bergen’s storied past can be found in its charming old town, Bryggen, with its iconic wooden wharf houses, as well as in its vibrant cultural scene, which includes world-class museums, galleries, and music festivals.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Bergen
Bryggen Wharf
A visit to Bergen wouldn’t be complete without exploring the iconic Bryggen Wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a testament to the city’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage. Dating back to the 12th century, Bryggen was once the bustling centre of the Hanseatic League’s trading empire, with its colourful wooden buildings housing merchants, craftsmen, and sailors from across Europe. Today, the historic wharf remains remarkably well-preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into Bergen’s medieval past through its narrow alleyways, quaint shops, and charming cafes.
When visiting Bryggen Wharf, be sure to wear comfortable shoes for exploring the cobblestone streets and narrow passages. Consider joining a guided tour of the area to learn more about its fascinating history and architecture from knowledgeable local guides. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the interiors of some of Bryggen’s iconic wooden buildings, which now house museums, galleries, and shops showcasing traditional Norwegian crafts and artisanal goods. Additionally, be sure to take time to stroll along the waterfront promenade, where you can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains and fjords.
Hanseatic Museum
Nestled within the iconic wooden buildings of Bryggen Wharf, the Hanseatic Museum offers visitors a captivating journey back in time to Bergen’s prosperous Hanseatic era. Housed in one of Bryggen’s meticulously preserved medieval buildings, the museum provides a fascinating insight into the lives and livelihoods of the Hanseatic merchants who once called this historic district home. Through immersive exhibits, artefacts, and reconstructed interiors, visitors can explore the living quarters, warehouses, and trading rooms of the Hanseatic League’s Bergen outpost, gaining a deeper understanding of the city’s role as a vital hub of medieval commerce and culture.
When planning your visit to the Hanseatic Museum, consider purchasing a combination ticket that includes admission to other attractions in Bryggen Wharf, such as the Bryggen Museum and Schøtstuene. Be prepared to climb steep stairs and navigate narrow passageways within the museum’s historic building, as accessibility may be limited for those with mobility issues. Consider joining a guided tour led by museum staff or local historians, who can provide insightful commentary and context to enhance your museum experience. After exploring the museum, take time to wander through Bryggen Wharf’s charming streets and alleys, where you’ll find plenty of opportunities for shopping, dining, and soaking in the atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
St Mary’s Church
St. Mary’s Church, locally known as Mariakirken, stands as a testament to Bergen’s enduring religious heritage and architectural splendour. Dating back to the 12th century, this medieval church is one of the oldest buildings in Bergen and a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture in Norway. With its striking stone facade, intricate carvings, and soaring spires, St. Mary’s Church is a sight to behold both inside and out. Visitors can step inside to admire the church’s beautifully preserved interior, which features elaborate frescoes, ornate altarpieces, and a magnificent organ dating back to the 18th century.
When visiting St. Mary’s Church, be mindful of the opening hours, as they may vary depending on the day of the week and season. Consider joining a guided tour of the church to learn more about its rich history and architectural significance from knowledgeable local guides. Be sure to dress modestly and respectfully when entering the church, as it is still an active place of worship. After exploring the church, take time to wander through the surrounding neighbourhood of Bryggen, where you’ll find charming cafes, boutiques, and galleries nestled amidst the historic wooden buildings.
Bergen Fish Market
The Bergen Fish Market, or “Fisketorget,” has been a bustling hub of activity for centuries, serving as a vibrant marketplace where locals and visitors alike gather to purchase fresh seafood and experience the lively atmosphere of Bergen’s waterfront. Dating back to the medieval period, the fish market has played a central role in Bergen’s economy and culinary culture, offering a wide array of locally caught fish, shellfish, and other seafood delicacies. Today, the market continues to thrive, with vendors selling their catch of the day from colourful stalls along the waterfront alongside a variety of other goods such as fruits, vegetables, and artisanal products.
When visiting the Bergen Fish Market, arrive early in the morning for the best selection of fresh seafood and to experience the market at its liveliest. Be prepared to haggle with vendors, as prices are often negotiable, especially towards the end of the day when they may be looking to sell off the remaining stock. Take time to sample some of Bergen’s culinary delights, such as freshly shucked oysters, smoked salmon, or traditional fish soup, available from the market’s many food stalls and vendors. Additionally, be sure to explore the surrounding area, where you’ll find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and shops offering a taste of Bergen’s rich gastronomic heritage.
Bergenhus Fortress and Rosenkrantz Tower
Perched majestically on the shores of Vågen harbour, Bergenhus Fortress stands as a symbol of Bergen’s rich history and resilience. Dating back to the early 13th century, the fortress has served as a strategic stronghold, royal residence, and seat of power for Norwegian kings and rulers throughout the centuries. Its impressive stone walls, towers, and battlements have witnessed countless battles, sieges, and political intrigues, making it one of the most significant historical landmarks in Norway. Visitors can explore the fortress grounds, which encompass a sprawling complex of medieval buildings, including the imposing Rosenkrantz Tower, which offers panoramic views of Bergen and the surrounding fjords.
When visiting Bergenhus Fortress and Rosenkrantz Tower, consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable local guides, who can provide insights into the fortress’s history, architecture, and significance. Be sure to wear sturdy footwear and dress for the weather, as exploring the fortress grounds may involve walking on uneven terrain and climbing steep stairs. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the fortress’s various museums and exhibitions, which showcase artefacts, artwork, and interactive displays related to Bergen’s military history and cultural heritage. Additionally, take time to wander through the fortress gardens and enjoy the scenic views of Vågen harbour and Bryggen Wharf from the fortress walls.
Old Bergen Museum
Transport yourself back in time to the charming streets of 18th and 19th-century Bergen at the Old Bergen Museum, an open-air museum that offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage and architectural history. Founded in 1946, this living history museum faithfully recreates a historic Bergen neighbourhood, complete with cobblestone streets, traditional wooden houses, and authentic period furnishings. Visitors can wander through the narrow alleyways and explore the interiors of the meticulously restored buildings, which depict various aspects of daily life in Bergen during the golden age of the Hanseatic League. From the bustling market square and artisan workshops to the cosy homes of Bergen’s merchants and craftsmen, the Old Bergen Museum provides an immersive and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
When planning your visit to the Old Bergen Museum, be sure to check the museum’s opening hours and special events schedule, as they may vary depending on the season. Consider joining a guided tour or participating in one of the museum’s interactive demonstrations or workshops to enhance your experience and gain a deeper understanding of Bergen’s history and culture. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the picturesque scenes and period costumes worn by museum staff and volunteers, adding to the immersive atmosphere of this unique cultural attraction. After exploring the museum, take time to relax and enjoy a traditional Norwegian meal at the museum’s onsite restaurant, which serves up hearty Scandinavian fare in a charming historical setting.
KODE Art Museums of Bergen
The KODE Art Museums in Bergen stand as a testament to the city’s vibrant cultural scene and rich artistic heritage. Comprising four separate museums, KODE offers visitors a comprehensive collection of Norwegian and international art spanning from the Renaissance to the contemporary era. The museums are housed in historic buildings scattered throughout Bergen’s city centre, including the former homes of prominent local artists and collectors. KODE 1, located in the city’s picturesque Nordnes neighbourhood, features a diverse range of Norwegian and European art from the 14th to the 20th centuries, while KODE 2 showcases an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by renowned Norwegian artists such as Edvard Munch and Nikolai Astrup.
When visiting the KODE Art Museums, consider purchasing a combination ticket that grants access to all four museums, allowing you to explore the full breadth of the collection and enjoy a variety of exhibitions and activities. Be sure to check the museum’s opening hours and exhibition schedules in advance, as they may vary depending on the day of the week and season. Consider joining a guided tour or participating in one of the museums’ educational programs or workshops, which offer valuable insights into the artworks and artists on display. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the museums’ picturesque surroundings, including the lush gardens and parkland that surround KODE 3 and KODE 4, providing a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city.
Bergen Maritime Museum
The Bergen Maritime Museum, situated on the historic waterfront of Bergen, offers a captivating journey through Norway’s seafaring heritage and maritime history. Founded in 1962, the museum showcases a wide array of artefacts, models, and exhibits that highlight Bergen’s role as a key hub of maritime trade, exploration, and industry. Visitors can explore the museum’s extensive collection, which includes historic ships, navigational instruments, and maritime memorabilia, providing insight into the lives of sailors, fishermen, and merchants who have shaped Bergen’s maritime legacy over the centuries.
When planning your visit to the Bergen Maritime Museum, be sure to allocate plenty of time to explore the museum’s various exhibitions and displays, as there is much to see and discover. Consider joining a guided tour led by museum staff or maritime experts, who can provide valuable insights into the exhibits and artefacts on display. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb aboard the museum’s replica Viking ship or explore the interactive exhibits that showcase the history of Norway’s coastal waters and maritime traditions. After exploring the museum, take time to wander along the waterfront promenade and enjoy the scenic views of Bergen’s historic harbour, where you’ll find plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops to explore.
Mount Fløyen and the Funicular
Mount Fløyen, towering over Bergen at 320 meters above sea level, offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surrounding natural beauty. Accessible by a scenic funicular railway, which has been in operation since 1918, Fløyen has long been a popular destination for locals and tourists alike seeking stunning vistas and outdoor adventures. Once atop the mountain, visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls along well-marked hiking trails that wind through lush forests and tranquil lakes or opt for more challenging hikes to neighbouring peaks such as Mount Ulriken. For those looking to add an extra thrill to their visit, Fløyen also offers opportunities for mountain biking, zip-lining, and even paragliding, making it a versatile destination for outdoor enthusiasts of all ages and abilities.
To make the most of your visit to Mount Fløyen, consider purchasing a round-trip ticket for the funicular railway, which offers convenient and scenic transportation to and from the summit. Be sure to check the funicular’s schedule in advance, as operating hours may vary depending on the season. Dress in layers and wear sturdy footwear suitable for hiking, as weather conditions at the summit can be unpredictable and trails may be uneven or slippery. Don’t forget to bring along a camera to capture the stunning views of Bergen and its surrounding fjords from the mountain’s observation decks, and consider packing a picnic to enjoy amidst the peaceful serenity of Fløyen’s natural surroundings.
VilVite Bergen Science Centre
The VilVite Science Centre in Bergen invites visitors to embark on an interactive journey through the wonders of science, technology, and innovation. Established in 1997, VilVite offers a hands-on learning experience for visitors of all ages, with over 100 exhibits and activities that encourage exploration, experimentation, and discovery. From exploring the principles of physics and engineering through interactive exhibits to uncovering the mysteries of the natural world in the centre’s biology and chemistry labs, VilVite offers a dynamic and engaging environment for learning and exploration.
When planning your visit to the VilVite Science Centre, allocate plenty of time to explore the various exhibits and activities, as there is much to see and do. Consider purchasing tickets online in advance to skip the queue and ensure entry, especially during peak visiting hours. Be sure to check the center’s schedule for special events, workshops, and demonstrations, which offer additional opportunities for hands-on learning and fun. Don’t miss the chance to participate in one of the centre’s guided tours or educational programs, which provide valuable insights into the world of science and technology. After exploring the exhibits, take time to relax and enjoy a snack or meal at the centre’s cafe, which offers a variety of refreshments and light bites.
Mount Ulriken
Mount Ulriken, towering 643 meters above sea level, is the highest of the seven mountains surrounding Bergen and offers visitors spectacular views of the city and its surrounding fjords. Accessible by a cable car known as the Ulriken Express, Mount Ulriken has long been a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers seeking adventure and breathtaking scenery. The cable car, which opened in 1961, provides a convenient and scenic ride to the summit, where visitors can take in panoramic vistas of Bergen, the North Sea, and the stunning Norwegian landscape. Once atop Mount Ulriken, visitors can explore a network of hiking trails that wind through rugged terrain, offering opportunities to discover hidden caves, cascading waterfalls, and serene alpine lakes.
When planning your visit to Mount Ulriken, consider purchasing a round-trip ticket for the Ulriken Express to enjoy both the ascent and descent, as well as the convenience of transportation to and from the summit. Be sure to check the cable car’s schedule in advance, as operating hours may vary depending on the season. Dress warmly and wear sturdy footwear suitable for hiking, as temperatures at the summit can be cooler and trails may be uneven or slippery. Consider bringing along a picnic to enjoy amidst the breathtaking scenery, or treat yourself to a meal at the summit’s restaurant, which offers traditional Norwegian cuisine and panoramic views.
Troldhaugen Edvard Grieg Museum
Nestled on the shores of Lake Nordås in Bergen, Troldhaugen is the former home of renowned Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg and now serves as a museum dedicated to his life and work. Built-in 1885, this charming wooden villa was Grieg’s residence for over two decades and provided the tranquil setting that inspired many of his greatest compositions. Today, visitors can explore Grieg’s beautifully preserved home, which contains original furnishings, personal belongings, and memorabilia, offering a fascinating glimpse into the composer’s private life and creative process. The museum also features a multimedia exhibition that traces Grieg’s career, from his early days as a budding musician to his rise to international fame as one of Norway’s most celebrated composers.
When planning your visit to Troldhaugen, consider purchasing tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons. Be sure to check the museum’s schedule for guided tours, concerts, and special events, which offer unique insights into Grieg’s life and music. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend a concert in the museum’s intimate concert hall, where you can experience Grieg’s music performed live by talented musicians amidst the serene beauty of Lake Nordås. After exploring the museum, take time to wander through the tranquil grounds surrounding Troldhaugen, which include Grieg’s composer’s hut, scenic walking trails, and the picturesque Lake Nordås.
Fantoft Stave Church
The Fantoft Stave Church, situated just outside Bergen amidst lush greenery, is a striking example of Norway’s medieval architectural heritage. Originally built in the 12th century in the traditional Norwegian stave church style, the church served as a place of worship for centuries before falling into disrepair and eventually being destroyed by arson in 1992. However, in a testament to Norwegian resilience and cultural preservation efforts, the church was meticulously reconstructed using traditional methods and materials, and reopened to the public in 1997. Today, visitors to the Fantoft Stave Church can admire its intricate wooden carvings, distinctive dragon-headed roof peaks, and richly decorated interior, which evoke a sense of medieval mystique and religious devotion.
When planning your visit to the Fantoft Stave Church, consider taking public transportation or joining a guided tour from Bergen, as parking may be limited at the site. Be sure to check the church’s opening hours in advance, as they may vary depending on the season. Take time to explore the surrounding grounds, which include walking trails through the nearby forest and a picturesque lake, providing opportunities for peaceful reflection and scenic photography. Additionally, consider combining your visit to the church with a trip to nearby attractions such as Troldhaugen or Mount Ulriken to make the most of your time in the area.
Gamlehaugen
Gamlehaugen, a picturesque mansion located on the outskirts of Bergen, stands as a testament to Norway’s royal history and architectural splendour. Built-in the early 20th century as a royal residence for the Norwegian royal family, the mansion boasts a stunning neoclassical design and is surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens and scenic parkland. Today, Gamlehaugen serves as the official residence of the King of Norway when visiting Bergen and is also open to the public for guided tours and special events. Visitors to Gamlehaugen can explore the mansion’s elegant interiors, which feature opulent furnishings, historical artefacts, and works of art that offer insights into Norway’s royal heritage and cultural traditions.
When planning your visit to Gamlehaugen, be sure to check the mansion’s opening hours and guided tour schedule in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and royal events. Consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable local guides, who can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the mansion and its royal residents. After exploring the mansion, take time to wander through the expansive grounds surrounding Gamlehaugen, which include scenic walking paths, tranquil lakes, and charming picnic areas. Additionally, consider visiting the nearby Fantoft Stave Church or Troldhaugen to make the most of your time in the area and experience more of Bergen’s cultural and historical attractions.
Fjord Cruises
Embarking on a fjord cruise in Bergen offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in the stunning natural beauty and rich maritime history of Norway’s fjords. Whether cruising through the majestic Sognefjord, the tranquil Hardangerfjord, or the narrow Mostraumen, each journey promises breathtaking scenery and unforgettable experiences. Sognefjord, the largest and deepest fjord in Norway, stretches over 200 kilometres inland from the North Sea, flanked by towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque villages. Opting for a Sognefjord cruise allows travellers to witness firsthand the sheer magnitude of this natural wonder, as well as explore charming towns along its shores, such as Flåm and Balestrand, known for their cultural heritage and outdoor adventures.
For those seeking a more intimate fjord experience, a cruise through Mostraumen offers a thrilling adventure through narrow passages and dramatic landscapes. Navigating through steep mountainsides and swirling currents, travellers can marvel at the sheer force of nature as the boat passes beneath towering waterfalls and through rocky gorges. Additionally, a cruise along the Hardangerfjord provides an opportunity to discover Norway’s fruit-growing region, with its scenic orchards, historic villages, and panoramic vistas. Practical tip: When planning a fjord cruise from Bergen, consider booking a guided tour or package that includes transportation, meals, and sightseeing opportunities to make the most of your experience. Be sure to dress warmly and wear layers, as temperatures on the water can be cooler, especially near the fjord’s glaciers. Don’t forget to bring along a camera or smartphone to capture the awe-inspiring landscapes and wildlife encounters along the way.
Conclusion
Bergen stands as a vibrant city filled with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering visitors an array of unforgettable experiences. From exploring the charming alleys of Bryggen and delving into the city’s maritime heritage at the Bergen Maritime Museum to embarking on scenic fjord cruises and immersing oneself in the musical legacy of Edvard Grieg at Troldhaugen, Bergen offers something for every traveller’s taste and interest. Whether admiring panoramic views from Mount Fløyen, discovering medieval treasures at the Fantoft Stave Church, or wandering through the serene grounds of Gamlehaugen, each attraction in Bergen provides a unique glimpse into Norway’s past and present, leaving visitors with cherished memories and a longing to return.
As you plan your visit to Bergen, consider combining these diverse experiences to create an itinerary that reflects your interests and passions. Be sure to take advantage of guided tours, special events, and local recommendations to make the most of your time in this enchanting city. Whether you’re exploring Bergen’s cultural landmarks, soaking in its natural splendour, or simply savouring the laid-back atmosphere and hospitality of its residents, a visit to Bergen promises an unforgettable journey filled with discovery, adventure, and moments of pure wonder.