Introduction
Nestled within the picturesque landscape of Switzerland, Bern stands as a charming medieval city renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. As the capital of Switzerland, Bern offers visitors a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, with its well-preserved Old Town boasting UNESCO World Heritage status. Steeped in history dating back over 800 years, Bern exudes a timeless allure, with its cobblestone streets, medieval fountains, and iconic clock tower captivating visitors with every step. Beyond its historic allure, Bern is also a dynamic city filled with bustling markets, lively cafes, and world-class museums, making it a destination that promises something special for every traveller.
From the moment you set foot in Bern, you’ll be enchanted by its enchanting blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded in the 12th century, Bern has played a pivotal role in shaping Switzerland’s political, cultural, and economic landscape, serving as the seat of government and a centre of trade and commerce. Today, Bern continues to captivate visitors with its timeless charm and vibrant atmosphere, offering a wealth of attractions and activities to explore. Whether you’re wandering through the winding streets of the Old Town, marvelling at the grandeur of the Federal Palace, or admiring the breathtaking views from the Rosengarten, Bern promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted and inspired.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Bern
Bern Old Town
Exploring the Old Town of Bern is like stepping back in time to a bygone era of medieval splendour and charm. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Old Town, or “Altstadt,” is a labyrinth of narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares that have remained remarkably preserved since their construction centuries ago. Founded in the 12th century, Bern’s Old Town boasts a rich history as the capital of Switzerland, with landmarks such as the Zytglogge clock tower, the majestic Bern Cathedral, and the iconic Federal Palace serving as enduring symbols of the city’s heritage and significance. As you wander through the winding streets of the Old Town, you’ll encounter medieval fountains adorned with intricate statues, bustling markets selling local produce and crafts, and charming cafes and shops tucked away in centuries-old buildings.
When exploring the Old Town of Bern, be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone streets can be uneven and challenging to navigate. Consider joining a guided walking tour to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of the area, or simply wander at your own pace and discover hidden gems around every corner. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Zytglogge clock tower, where you can witness the intricate mechanical clock in action and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the observation deck. Be sure to stop by the Bern Cathedral, with its stunning Gothic architecture and impressive stained glass windows, and take a leisurely stroll along the River Aare, which offers picturesque views of the Old Town from below.
Book Tickets: 90-Minute Stroll Through the Old Town
Zytglogge Clock Tower
The Zytglogge Tower, a medieval marvel standing proudly in the heart of Bern’s Old Town, is a symbol of the city’s rich history and architectural heritage. Dating back to the early 13th century, the tower originally served as part of the city’s fortifications, functioning as a guard tower and clock tower. Over the centuries, it underwent several renovations and additions, including the installation of its iconic astronomical clock in the early 16th century. Today, the Zytglogge Tower is one of Bern’s most recognizable landmarks, attracting visitors with its intricate clockwork and captivating history.
When visiting the Zytglogge Tower, be sure to check the schedule for the hourly performances of the astronomical clock, during which the mechanical figures come to life to enact scenes from Bern’s history. Consider joining a guided tour of the tower to learn more about its fascinating history and architectural features. Be prepared to climb the narrow staircase to the top of the tower, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Bern’s Old Town and the surrounding landscape. After your visit, take time to explore the charming streets and squares of the Old Town, where you’ll find cosy cafes, historic landmarks, and vibrant markets waiting to be discovered.
Book Tickets: Tour through the Clock Tower
Bern Minster Cathedral
The Bern Minster Cathedral, a towering Gothic masterpiece, stands as a testament to the city’s rich religious heritage and architectural prowess. Construction of the cathedral began in the 15th century and continued for over 500 years, resulting in a breathtaking structure that dominates Bern’s skyline. With its impressive spire reaching a height of over 100 meters, the Bern Minster Cathedral is not only the tallest church in Switzerland but also one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Visitors to the cathedral can marvel at its intricate facade, adorned with elaborate stone carvings and sculptures, and explore its cavernous interior, which features stunning stained glass windows, ornate altars, and a majestic organ.
When visiting the Bern Minster Cathedral, consider joining a guided tour to learn more about its history, architecture, and significance in Bernese culture. Be sure to climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside, but be prepared for a steep ascent with narrow staircases. Dress modestly and respectfully when entering the cathedral, as it is still an active place of worship. After your visit, take time to explore the surrounding area, where you’ll find charming cafes, boutique shops, and picturesque squares waiting to be discovered.
Book Tickets: 90-Minute Stroll Through the Old Town
Federal Palace of Switzerland
The Federal Palace of Switzerland, located in Bern, serves as the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council, making it the political heart of the country. Completed in 1902, the palace is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture, with its majestic domes, grand facades, and intricate details showcasing Switzerland’s commitment to democracy and stability. Visitors to the Federal Palace can explore its historic chambers, including the National Council and Council of States chambers, where Switzerland’s federal laws are debated and enacted. Guided tours offer insights into the country’s political system, history, and cultural heritage, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Switzerland’s unique position as a neutral and democratic nation.
To visit the Federal Palace, be sure to book a guided tour in advance, as access to certain areas of the building is restricted. Tours are available in multiple languages and typically last around one hour, providing ample time to explore the palace’s key highlights and learn about its significance in Swiss politics. Be sure to arrive early for your tour and allow time for security checks before entering the building. After your tour, take time to explore the surrounding area, where you’ll find charming cafes, historic landmarks, and picturesque parks waiting to be discovered.
Book Tickets: 90-Minute Stroll Through the Old Town
The Kunstmuseum
The Kunstmuseum Bern, founded in 1879, is one of Switzerland’s most prestigious art museums, renowned for its extensive collection of European and Swiss art spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. Housed in a striking neoclassical building in the heart of Bern’s Old Town, the museum boasts an impressive array of paintings, sculptures, prints, and decorative arts, offering visitors a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Highlights of the museum’s collection include works by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee, Ferdinand Hodler, and Alberto Giacometti, as well as masterpieces from the Renaissance, Baroque, and Romantic periods. In addition to its permanent collection, the Kunstmuseum Bern also hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and events that engage audiences of all ages and interests.
When planning your visit to the Kunstmuseum Bern, consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes admission to both the permanent collection and any temporary exhibitions on display. Be sure to check the museum’s website for information on opening hours, admission fees, and current exhibitions before your visit. Consider joining a guided tour or audio guide to gain deeper insights into the artworks and artists featured in the museum’s collection. After your visit, take time to explore the surrounding area, where you’ll find charming cafes, historic landmarks, and picturesque streets waiting to be discovered.
Rose Garden
Perched atop a gentle hill overlooking the city, the Rose Garden, or “Rosengarten,” in Bern offers a tranquil oasis of beauty and serenity amidst the bustling urban landscape. Originally established in 1913, the Rose Garden has evolved into a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike, known for its stunning collection of over 200 varieties of roses in vibrant colours and fragrant blooms. Beyond its floral splendour, the Rose Garden also boasts panoramic views of the Old Town, the Bernese Alps, and the shimmering River Aare, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and contemplation.
When visiting the Rose Garden, consider timing your visit during the summer months when the roses are in full bloom, creating a dazzling display of colour and fragrance. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the beauty of the roses and the sweeping views of the city and surrounding landscape. Consider packing a picnic to enjoy in one of the garden’s designated picnic areas, or simply find a quiet spot to sit and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. After exploring the Rose Garden, take time to wander through the adjacent Bear Park, home to Bern’s famous bears, or stroll along the nearby River Aare for more scenic views of the city.
Zentrum Paul Klee
The Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern is a cultural institution dedicated to showcasing the life and work of one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, Paul Klee. Designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, the museum’s unique wave-shaped structure houses the world’s most extensive collection of Klee’s artworks, comprising over 4,000 paintings, drawings, and prints. The museum offers visitors a comprehensive overview of Klee’s artistic evolution, from his early experiments with colour and form to his later abstract compositions inspired by music, nature, and the subconscious mind. In addition to its permanent collection, the Zentrum Paul Klee hosts temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and events that explore Klee’s legacy and its relevance to contemporary art and culture.
When planning your visit to the Zentrum Paul Klee, consider purchasing tickets online in advance to skip the queues at the entrance. Be sure to allocate enough time to explore the museum’s extensive collection, as there is much to see and admire. Consider joining a guided tour or audio guide to gain deeper insights into Klee’s artworks and artistic techniques. After your visit, take time to explore the museum’s surrounding grounds, which feature beautifully landscaped gardens, sculptures, and outdoor art installations inspired by Klee’s playful and imaginative spirit.
Aare River
The Aare River, winding its way gracefully through the heart of Bern, holds a significant place in the city’s history and identity. Originating from the Bernese Alps, the Aare has long served as a vital lifeline for the people of Bern, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. Its turquoise waters and picturesque banks also offer opportunities for leisure activities such as swimming, kayaking, and river rafting. In the summer months, locals and visitors alike flock to the Aare to cool off in its refreshing waters and enjoy the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
If you’re looking to experience the Aare River firsthand, consider renting a kayak or joining a guided river rafting tour for an adventurous outing on the water. Be sure to check the water levels and weather conditions before embarking on any water-based activities, as the Aare can be unpredictable at times. For a more leisurely experience, take a relaxing stroll along the riverbanks, where you can enjoy views of the Old Town, the Bear Pit, and the iconic bridges that span the river. Consider packing a picnic to enjoy on one of the riverside meadows, or simply find a quiet spot to sit and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.
Bear Pit
The Bear Pit, located near the banks of the River Aare in Bern, is a historic site that has been home to the city’s beloved bears for centuries. Dating back to the 16th century, the bear pit served as an enclosure for the city’s heraldic animal, the bear, which has long been a symbol of Bern’s strength and resilience. Over the years, the bear pit has undergone several transformations, evolving from a simple wooden enclosure to a more modern concrete structure that provides a natural habitat for the bears. Today, visitors to the Bear Pit can observe these majestic creatures up close as they roam, play, and swim in their spacious enclosure, offering a unique glimpse into the natural behaviour of these iconic animals.
When visiting the Bear Pit, be sure to check the opening hours and any special events or feeding times scheduled for the day. Consider bringing along a camera to capture photos of the bears as they go about their daily activities. Take time to explore the nearby Bear Park, where you can learn more about the bears and their conservation efforts through informative exhibits and displays. After your visit, consider taking a leisurely stroll along the River Aare, which offers scenic views of the Old Town and the surrounding landscape.
Natural History Museum of Bern
The Natural History Museum of Bern, established in 1832, stands as a testament to Switzerland’s rich biodiversity and geological heritage. Housed within a striking neoclassical building, the museum’s extensive collection spans millions of years of natural history, showcasing a diverse array of fossils, minerals, plants, and animals from around the world. Visitors to the museum can embark on a fascinating journey through time, exploring exhibits on prehistoric life, evolution, and the ecological diversity of Switzerland’s ecosystems. Highlights of the museum’s collection include a rare skeleton of a woolly mammoth, interactive displays on geology and climate change, and immersive dioramas depicting the flora and fauna of different regions.
When planning your visit to the Natural History Museum of Bern, be sure to check the museum’s website for information on opening hours, admission fees, and any special exhibitions or events. Consider purchasing tickets online in advance to skip the queues at the entrance. Allow plenty of time to explore the museum’s diverse exhibits, as there is much to see and learn. Be sure to take advantage of any guided tours or educational programs offered by the museum, which can provide deeper insights into the exhibits and the natural world. And don’t forget to visit the museum’s gift shop, where you can purchase souvenirs, books, and educational materials to continue your exploration of the natural world beyond the museum walls.
Einstein Museum
The Einstein Museum in Bern pays homage to one of the most brilliant minds in history, Albert Einstein, who resided in the city from 1902 to 1909 while working as a patent clerk at the Swiss Patent Office. Housed in the Bern Historical Museum, the Einstein Museum showcases the life and work of the renowned physicist through interactive exhibits, multimedia displays, and personal artefacts. Visitors can delve into Einstein’s groundbreaking theories of relativity, explore his contributions to modern physics, and gain insights into his personal life and legacy. Highlights of the museum include replicas of Einstein’s office and living quarters, as well as original manuscripts, letters, and photographs that offer glimpses into the inner workings of his mind.
When planning your visit to the Einstein Museum, consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes admission to both the museum and the Bern Historical Museum, where the Einstein Museum is located. Be sure to allocate enough time to explore the exhibits thoroughly, as there is much to see and learn about Einstein’s life and work. Consider taking advantage of any guided tours or audio guides offered by the museum to enhance your experience and gain deeper insights into Einstein’s scientific achievements. After your visit, take time to explore the rest of the Bern Historical Museum, which features a diverse collection of artefacts and exhibits spanning Bernese history, culture, and art.
Museum of Communication
The Museum of Communication in Bern offers a fascinating journey through the evolution of human communication, from ancient civilizations to the digital age. Established in 1907, the museum has been dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of communication technologies and their impact on society. Housed in a historic building in the heart of Bern’s Old Town, the museum features a diverse collection of artefacts, exhibits, and interactive displays that explore the development of writing, printing, telecommunication, and digital media. Visitors can marvel at ancient manuscripts, early printing presses, vintage telephones, and cutting-edge digital devices, gaining insights into how communication technologies have shaped human culture, commerce, and connectivity over time.
When planning your visit to the Museum of Communication, consider allocating enough time to explore its extensive collection and interactive exhibits, as there is much to see and learn. Be sure to check the museum’s website for information on opening hours, admission fees, and any special exhibitions or events. Consider taking advantage of any guided tours or educational programs offered by the museum to enhance your experience and gain deeper insights into the history and significance of communication technologies. After your visit, take time to explore the surrounding area, where you’ll find charming cafes, historic landmarks, and picturesque streets waiting to be discovered.
Tierpark Bern
Tierpark Bern, situated on the outskirts of the city, is a beloved destination for animal lovers and families seeking to connect with nature. Established in 1937, the Tierpark Bern is one of Switzerland’s oldest zoos and is home to a diverse array of wildlife from around the world. Spanning over 15 hectares, the zoo offers habitats that closely mimic the natural environments of its animal residents, providing a comfortable and enriching environment for them to thrive. Visitors to Tierpark Bern can observe a wide variety of species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, and learn about their behaviours, habitats, and conservation efforts through informative exhibits and educational programs.
When visiting Tierpark Bern, consider arriving early in the day to avoid crowds and to maximize your time exploring the zoo’s extensive grounds. Be sure to wear comfortable footwear, as the zoo features walking paths that traverse hilly terrain. Consider bringing along a camera to capture photos of the animals and their habitats, but remember to be respectful of the animals’ space and avoid using flash photography. Take time to attend any scheduled feeding times or animal encounters, which provide unique opportunities to learn more about the zoo’s residents and their daily routines. After your visit, consider exploring the nearby Dรคhlhรถlzli Forest, which offers scenic walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Gurten Mountain
Gurten Mountain, towering over the city of Bern, offers visitors a breathtaking escape into nature and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Rising to an altitude of 858 meters above sea level, Gurten has long been a popular recreational destination for locals and tourists alike. The mountain’s history dates back centuries, with evidence of human activity dating as far back as the Neolithic period. In the 19th century, Gurten became a favoured destination for leisure activities, with the construction of a funicular railway in 1899, making it easily accessible to visitors from the city below. Today, Gurten boasts a range of attractions and amenities, including hiking trails, playgrounds, restaurants, and picnic areas, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts of all ages.
Practical tip: When planning your visit to Gurten Mountain, consider taking the funicular railway from the city centre, which offers stunning views of Bern and the surrounding countryside during the ascent. Be sure to check the weather forecast and dress accordingly, as temperatures can vary at higher altitudes. Consider packing a picnic to enjoy at one of the mountain’s scenic viewpoints, or dine at one of the restaurants offering delicious local cuisine and refreshing beverages. Take time to explore the mountain’s network of hiking trails, which range from easy strolls to more challenging hikes, and offer opportunities to encounter local flora and fauna along the way.
Day Trip to the Swiss Alps
A day trip to the Swiss Alps offers a spectacular opportunity to immerse oneself in the breathtaking beauty of Switzerland’s majestic mountain landscapes. The Alps have a rich history, serving as both a barrier and a connection between regions throughout the centuries. Today, they are renowned worldwide for their snow-capped peaks, pristine lakes, and picturesque villages. One popular route for a day trip is to visit Lauterbrunnen, Kleine Scheidegg, and Grindelwald, which showcase some of the Alps’ most iconic scenery. Lauterbrunnen is nestled in a deep valley with dramatic waterfalls cascading down sheer cliffs, while Kleine Scheidegg offers unparalleled views of the Eiger, Mรถnch, and Jungfrau peaks. Grindelwald, known as the “Glacier Village,” is a charming resort town surrounded by stunning alpine vistas, making it the perfect base for exploring the region.
For a memorable and hassle-free experience, consider booking a private tour that visits these picturesque Alpine destinations. A private tour allows you to customize your itinerary and travel at your own pace, ensuring that you can fully appreciate the beauty of the Alps without feeling rushed. Professional guides can provide insights into the history, culture, and natural wonders of the region, enhancing your overall experience. Additionally, private tours often include transportation in comfortable vehicles, eliminating the stress of navigating unfamiliar roads and parking.
Conclusion
Bern offers a wealth of experiences for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic landmarks of the Old Town to the tranquil vistas of the Aare River, the city captivates visitors with its timeless charm and vibrant energy. Whether strolling through cobblestone streets, exploring world-class museums, or venturing into the majestic Alps on a day trip, Bern invites travellers to discover the essence of Switzerland in all its splendour.
With its rich tapestry of attractions and activities, Bern truly has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art aficionado, a nature lover, or simply in search of new adventures, the Swiss capital promises an unforgettable journey filled with discovery, wonder, and memorable experiences. So, pack your bags, lace up your walking shoes, and prepare to embark on an extraordinary adventure in the heart of Switzerland. Bern awaits, ready to enchant and inspire travellers from near and far with its timeless allure and boundless treasures.