Introduction
Nestled amidst the breathtaking landscapes of the Austrian Alps, Salzburg enchants visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Known as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for “The Sound of Music,” Salzburg is a city steeped in musical heritage and artistic tradition. Its charming old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts well-preserved medieval and baroque buildings, winding cobblestone streets, and picturesque squares, creating a timeless atmosphere that transports visitors back in time. From exploring historic landmarks to attending world-class concerts, Salzburg offers a diverse range of experiences that appeal to travellers of all interests.
Salzburg’s history dates back over 2,000 years, with evidence of human settlement found as far back as the Neolithic period. In the Middle Ages, Salzburg flourished as an important centre of trade and culture under the rule of the powerful Prince-Archbishops. The city reached its cultural zenith during the reign of Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau in the late 16th and early 17th centuries when many of its iconic landmarks, including Mirabell Palace and Gardens, were constructed. Today, Salzburg’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated through its numerous museums, galleries, and music festivals, attracting visitors from around the globe. Whether exploring its historic sites, soaking in its natural beauty, or indulging in its culinary delights, Salzburg promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Austrian culture and history.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Salzburg
Salzburg Old Town (Salzburger Aldstadt)
Salzburg’s Old Town, or Altstadt, stands as a living testament to the city’s illustrious past and architectural splendour. Encircled by the meandering Salzach River and dominated by the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress, the Old Town exudes an atmosphere of timeless charm and historical significance. Its narrow cobblestone streets, lined with pastel-coloured buildings adorned with ornate facades and wrought-iron signs, invite visitors to wander and explore at their leisure. At the heart of the Old Town lies the bustling Getreidegasse, a vibrant thoroughfare teeming with shops, cafes, and boutiques. This iconic street is famed for its enchanting medieval atmosphere and is where visitors can find the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, now a museum dedicated to the renowned composer’s life and work.
When exploring Salzburg’s Old Town, be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes as many of the streets are cobbled and can be uneven. Consider joining a guided walking tour to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of the area, as knowledgeable guides lead you through its winding alleys and hidden gems. Don’t miss the chance to visit some of the Old Town’s most iconic landmarks, such as the stunning Salzburg Cathedral with its magnificent baroque interior and the charming Mirabell Palace and Gardens, which offer breathtaking views of the city and surrounding mountains. Take time to savour a traditional Austrian meal at one of the many cosy restaurants tucked away in the Old Town’s picturesque squares, or indulge in a slice of delicious Sachertorte at a historic cafe.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
Mozartplatz
Mozartplatz, nestled in the heart of Salzburg’s Old Town, pays homage to the city’s most celebrated native son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The square is anchored by a striking bronze statue of the renowned composer, crafted by the Austrian sculptor Ludwig Schwanthaler in 1842. Surrounded by elegant baroque buildings and charming cafes, Mozartplatz offers visitors a tranquil retreat where they can pause to admire the statue and soak in the ambience of the historic surroundings. The square’s proximity to Mozart’s birthplace and residence adds to its significance, making it a focal point for music lovers and admirers of the composer’s timeless works.
While exploring Mozartplatz, take a moment to appreciate the architectural details of the surrounding buildings, many of which date back to the Baroque era and feature ornate facades and intricate stucco work. Consider visiting the nearby Mozart Residence, where the composer lived with his family from 1773 to 1780. Today, the residence is a museum dedicated to Mozart’s life and legacy, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the world of the musical prodigy. Don’t miss the chance to attend a concert featuring Mozart’s music at one of the venues near Mozartplatz, such as the Mozarteum or the Salzburg Cathedral.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
DomQuartier
The DomQuartier Salzburg, situated in the heart of the city’s Old Town, is a cultural and architectural gem that offers visitors a comprehensive glimpse into Salzburg’s rich history and artistic heritage. Comprising the Domplatz, Residenzplatz, and Cathedral Square, the DomQuartier encompasses a stunning ensemble of historic buildings, including the Salzburg Cathedral, the Residenz Palace, and the Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter. These architectural masterpieces date back to the Baroque period and are adorned with exquisite frescoes, elaborate stucco work, and intricate sculptures, showcasing the wealth and power of Salzburg’s ruling archbishops. The DomQuartier also houses several museums and galleries, where visitors can explore the city’s cultural treasures, including fine art collections, decorative arts, and historical artifacts.
To make the most of your visit to the DomQuartier, consider purchasing a combination ticket that grants access to all of its attractions, including the Salzburg Cathedral, the Residenz Palace, the St. Peter’s Museum, and the DomQuartier Museum. Guided tours are available for those seeking a deeper understanding of the complex’s history and architecture, providing insights into its significance as a centre of ecclesiastical and secular power in Salzburg. Be sure to allocate enough time to explore each of the attractions within the DomQuartier, as there is much to see and experience. After your visit, take a stroll through the surrounding squares and streets, where charming cafes, boutiques, and street performers await.
Book Tickets: DomQuartier Day Ticket incl. Audio Guide
Salzburg Cathedral
Salzburg Cathedral, also known as Salzburger Dom, stands as a majestic symbol of faith and architectural mastery in the heart of the city’s Old Town. Originally founded in 774 by Saint Rupert, the cathedral has undergone several reconstructions and renovations over the centuries, resulting in its current magnificent baroque appearance. Its striking facade, characterized by twin towers and intricate sculptures, captivates visitors as they approach the grand entrance. Inside, the cathedral boasts a richly adorned interior, featuring awe-inspiring frescoes, elaborate marble altars, and a stunning organ crafted by renowned organ builder Johann Kaufmann. The cathedral is also home to the Residenzglockenspiel, a mechanical carillon that delights visitors with its melodious tunes and intricate figurines.
When visiting Salzburg Cathedral, be sure to dress modestly and respectfully, as it is a place of worship. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the cathedral’s history, architecture, and religious significance. Visitors can also attend one of the daily Mass services held in the cathedral, offering a unique opportunity to experience its sacred atmosphere and hear the majestic organ music. Don’t miss the chance to climb the cathedral’s towers for panoramic views of Salzburg’s Old Town and surrounding mountains. After exploring the cathedral, take time to wander through the peaceful Domplatz square, where you can admire the cathedral’s exterior and soak in the beauty of its surroundings.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
St Peter’s Abbey
St. Peter’s Abbey, or Stift Sankt Peter, holds a distinguished place in Salzburg’s history as one of the oldest monasteries in the German-speaking world. Founded by Saint Rupert in the 7th century, the abbey has played a pivotal role in shaping the city’s religious and cultural landscape. The abbey’s Baroque-style church, adorned with ornate stucco work and exquisite frescoes, stands as a testament to its enduring legacy and architectural significance. Within the abbey complex, visitors can explore St. Peter’s Cemetery, a tranquil oasis of greenery dotted with centuries-old tombstones and mausoleums. The cemetery’s picturesque setting has inspired countless artists and writers over the centuries, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who drew inspiration from its serene beauty.
To fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of St. Peter’s Abbey, consider joining a guided tour led by experts who can provide insights into its rich heritage and storied past. Be sure to explore the abbey’s library, which houses a priceless collection of manuscripts, rare books, and historical documents dating back to the Middle Ages. Don’t miss the chance to attend a concert or choral performance in the abbey’s church, where the acoustics are renowned for their exceptional clarity and resonance. After your visit, take time to wander through the charming streets surrounding the abbey, where you can discover hidden gems such as quaint cafes, artisan shops, and historic landmarks.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
Mönchsberg
Mönchsberg, a prominent hill overlooking the Salzburg Old Town, offers visitors a serene retreat amidst nature’s beauty and panoramic views of the cityscape below. Historically significant, the hill was once home to the Celtic settlement of Juvavum, which later evolved into the medieval city of Salzburg. Today, Mönchsberg is renowned for its picturesque walking trails, lush greenery, and cultural attractions. One of the highlights of Mönchsberg is the Museum der Moderne Salzburg, housed within a striking modernist building that juxtaposes beautifully with the surrounding landscape. The museum showcases contemporary art from Austria and beyond, providing a thought-provoking experience for art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Exploring Mönchsberg is best done on foot, with several well-marked hiking trails offering varying degrees of difficulty. For a stroll, follow the path along the hill’s southern slopes, which leads to scenic viewpoints overlooking the Old Town and the Salzach River. Alternatively, venture further into the forested areas of the hill, where you can discover hidden gems such as the Monks’ Trail, lined with historic landmarks and tranquil spots for contemplation. Along the way, be sure to keep an eye out for wildlife, including red deer and various bird species that inhabit the hill’s diverse ecosystems. After your hike, relax and unwind at one of the hilltop cafes or restaurants, where you can enjoy refreshments while taking in the breathtaking views of Salzburg’s skyline.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Perched atop the Festungsberg hill, Hohensalzburg Fortress stands as an iconic symbol of Salzburg’s rich history and architectural prowess. Constructed in the 11th century under the patronage of Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein, the fortress served as a formidable stronghold to protect the city and its residents from potential invaders. Over the centuries, the fortress underwent various expansions and renovations, evolving into the imposing medieval fortress that dominates Salzburg’s skyline today. Visitors can access the fortress via a funicular railway or opt for a scenic hike up the hill, both offering stunning views of the city and surrounding Alps. Once inside the fortress walls, explore its labyrinthine corridors, courtyards, and towers, where you can immerse yourself in Salzburg’s storied past and marvel at its impressive defensive architecture.
To make the most of your visit to Hohensalzburg Fortress, consider purchasing a combination ticket that includes access to the Fortress Museum, the Marionette Museum, and the Fortress Concerts. Guided tours are available for those seeking deeper insights into the fortress’s history and significance, offering fascinating anecdotes and anecdotes about its former residents and historical events. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the fortress’s highest tower, the Reckturm, which offers panoramic views of Salzburg and the surrounding countryside. After exploring the fortress, take time to relax and enjoy a meal or refreshments at the fortress’s restaurant or cafe, where you can savour traditional Austrian cuisine while taking in the breathtaking scenery.
Book Tickets: Hohensalzburg Fortress Admission Ticket
Book Tickets: Skip-the-line Hohensalzburg Fortress Tour
Getreidegasse and Mozart’s Birth Place
Getreidegasse, one of the most famous streets in Salzburg’s Old Town, is a charming thoroughfare steeped in history and brimming with character. Dating back to the medieval period, Getreidegasse was once a bustling hub of commerce, lined with merchants’ stalls and artisan workshops. Today, it retains much of its historic charm, with its narrow cobblestone lanes, colourful facades, and ornate wrought-iron signs. One of the street’s most notable attractions is Mozart’s Birthplace, the former residence of the legendary composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Now a museum dedicated to his life and work, the house offers visitors a glimpse into Mozart’s early years through a fascinating collection of artefacts, memorabilia, and interactive exhibits.
As one of the most popular tourist attractions in Salzburg, Getreidegasse can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening. Take time to explore the street’s hidden alleyways and courtyards, where you’ll find charming cafes, boutique shops, and artisan workshops. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample some of Salzburg’s culinary delights, including traditional Austrian pastries and delicacies, at one of the street’s many cafes and bakeries. After visiting Mozart’s Birthplace, take a stroll along Getreidegasse and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic thoroughfare.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
Book Tickets: Life of Mozart Private Guided Walking Tour
Sound of Music Tour
Embark on a journey through the iconic landscapes and timeless melodies of “The Sound of Music” with a guided tour that brings the beloved film to life. Set against the backdrop of Salzburg’s picturesque countryside and historic landmarks, the Sound of Music tour offers a delightful blend of history, music, and cinematic magic. Follow in the footsteps of the von Trapp family as you visit filming locations such as Mirabell Gardens, where Maria and the children danced to “Do-Re-Mi,” and Mondsee Cathedral, where the wedding scene was filmed. Learn fascinating behind-the-scenes stories and anecdotes from knowledgeable guides, who share insights into the making of the film and its enduring legacy.
When planning your Sound of Music tour, consider opting for a guided tour that includes transportation to and from Salzburg, allowing you to sit back and relax as you journey through the Austrian countryside. Be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, as some locations may require walking or light hiking. Additionally, keep your camera handy to capture memorable moments along the way, from the stunning alpine vistas to the iconic landmarks immortalized in the film.
Book Tickets: Original Sound of Music Tour
Salzburg Marionette Theatre
The Marionette Theatre in Salzburg is a cultural gem that enchants audiences with its timeless performances and exquisite craftsmanship. Founded in 1913 by the brothers Anton and Richard Aicher, the theatre has a rich history of bringing classic operas, ballets, and plays to life through the art of puppetry. Housed in a historic building near the Salzach River, the theatre’s intimate atmosphere and intricately crafted puppets create a magical experience for visitors of all ages. From Mozart’s operas to Shakespearean dramas, the Marionette Theatre offers a diverse repertoire that showcases the versatility and artistry of puppet theatre.
To make the most of your visit to the Marionette Theatre, be sure to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons and for popular performances. The theatre’s schedule often includes matinee and evening performances, providing flexibility for visitors to choose a time that suits their itinerary. Before the show, arrive early to explore the theatre’s charming lobby and browse the selection of souvenirs and gifts available for purchase. Additionally, consider joining one of the theatre’s guided tours, where you can learn about the history of puppetry and the behind-the-scenes magic that goes into creating each performance.
Book Tickets: The Sound of Music at Marionette Theater Ticket
Book Tickets: The Magic Flute at Marionette Theater Ticket
Mozart Residence
Mozart Residence, also known as Mozart Wohnhaus, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the life and times of the legendary composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Located in Salzburg’s historic Old Town, the residence was once the family home of the Mozart family during the latter part of the 18th century. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart himself resided in this house from 1773 to 1780, during which time he composed many of his most famous works. Today, the Mozart Residence is a museum dedicated to Mozart’s life and musical legacy, featuring a collection of original manuscripts, personal belongings, and period furnishings. Visitors can explore the various rooms of the residence, including Mozart’s childhood bedroom, the family’s living quarters, and a recreation of Mozart’s composing studio.
When planning your visit to Mozart Residence, consider purchasing a combination ticket that includes admission to both Mozart’s Birthplace and Mozart Residence for a comprehensive experience of the composer’s life and work. Audio guides are available in multiple languages, providing informative commentary as you tour the museum at your own pace. Be sure to check the museum’s opening hours in advance, as they may vary depending on the season. After your visit, take time to explore the surrounding neighbourhood, where you’ll find charming cafes, shops, and historic landmarks.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
Book Tickets: Life of Mozart Private Guided Walking Tour
Mirabell Palace and Gardens
Mirabell Palace, with its stunning gardens and opulent interiors, is one of Salzburg’s most iconic landmarks and a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage. Built in the early 17th century by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau for his beloved mistress, Salome Alt, the palace originally served as a lavish residence and pleasure palace. Today, Mirabell Palace is renowned for its exquisite Baroque architecture, intricate frescoes, and magnificent marble staircase. Visitors can explore the palace’s ornate chambers, including the Marble Hall, where concerts and weddings are often held, and the Mirror Room, adorned with intricate mirrors and chandeliers. However, the true highlight of Mirabell Palace is its enchanting gardens, which feature meticulously manicured lawns, colourful flower beds, and sculptures inspired by Greek mythology.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Mirabell Palace and its gardens, consider joining a guided tour led by experts who can provide insights into the palace’s history and significance. Be sure to visit the Grand Parterre, a formal garden adorned with geometrically arranged flower beds and fountains, as well as the Dwarf Garden, where whimsical sculptures of dwarves add a touch of charm to the landscape. Don’t miss the opportunity to capture panoramic views of Salzburg’s Old Town from the terraces overlooking the gardens. After your visit, take time to relax and enjoy a stroll through the adjacent Mirabell Gardens, where you can soak in the tranquil ambience and admire the beauty of this Baroque masterpiece.
Book Tickets: Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Mozart, Old Town & More
Book Tickets: Dinner and Classical Concert at Mirabell Palace
Nonnberg Abbey
Nestled atop a picturesque hill overlooking the historic city of Salzburg, Nonnberg Abbey is one of the oldest continuously inhabited monasteries in Europe and a symbol of spiritual devotion and architectural beauty. Founded in the 8th century by Saint Rupert, the abbey has a long and storied history, with its origins dating back to the early Christian era. Nonnberg Abbey gained widespread recognition through its association with Maria von Trapp, whose life story was immortalized in the beloved musical “The Sound of Music.” Visitors to Nonnberg Abbey can explore its tranquil grounds, which include a beautiful church adorned with frescoes, a peaceful courtyard, and a cemetery where past abbesses and nuns are laid to rest.
While visiting Nonnberg Abbey, be mindful of the abbey’s strict guidelines regarding dress code and behaviour, as it is still an active religious community. Modest attire is required, and visitors should maintain a respectful demeanour throughout their visit. Guided tours of the abbey are available, providing insights into its rich history, architectural features, and daily life within the monastery. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend a mass or prayer service in the abbey’s stunning church, where you can experience the serene atmosphere and timeless beauty of this sacred place.
Book Tickets: Original Sound of Music Tour
Hellbrunn Palace
Hellbrunn Palace, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture nestled amidst lush greenery, is a true gem of Salzburg’s cultural heritage. Built in the early 17th century by Prince-Archbishop Markus Sittikus von Hohenems, the palace was intended as a summer residence and pleasure palace for entertaining guests and dignitaries. One of the most distinctive features of Hellbrunn Palace is its whimsical trick fountains, designed to surprise and delight visitors with unexpected jets of water. The palace’s elaborate water games, including hidden jets, water-spouting statues, and grottos, reflect the playful spirit of its creator and offer a unique and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages.
When planning your visit to Hellbrunn Palace, be sure to set aside ample time to explore the palace grounds and enjoy the trick fountains. Guided tours of the palace are available, providing fascinating insights into its history, architecture, and the secrets behind the trick fountains. Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking and exploring the expansive gardens surrounding the palace. After your tour, take time to relax and enjoy a stroll through the palace gardens, where you’ll find charming pathways, manicured lawns, and scenic vistas.
Book Tickets: Boat Ride to Hellbrunn and Palace Visit
Untersberg Mountain
Untersberg Mountain, a majestic limestone massif towering over the Salzburg Basin, holds a prominent place in local folklore and outdoor enthusiasts’ hearts. Formed over millions of years through geological processes, Untersberg is not just a natural wonder but also steeped in myth and legend. According to local folklore, the mountain is said to be the sleeping place of Emperor Charlemagne and his knights, waiting to awaken in times of dire need. It’s also believed to be the gateway to the realm of the fairies and dwarves, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to its rugged peaks and deep valleys. Apart from its cultural significance, Untersberg offers a plethora of outdoor activities, including hiking, climbing, and paragliding, attracting adventurers and nature lovers from near and far.
Before embarking on any outdoor adventure on Untersberg Mountain, it’s essential to check the weather forecast and trail conditions, as the weather can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations. Depending on your fitness level and experience, choose a hiking trail that suits your abilities and preferences. The Untersberg cable car provides a convenient and scenic way to reach the mountain’s summit, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Once atop, take time to soak in the breathtaking vistas of Salzburg and the Austrian Alps, and perhaps enjoy a leisurely picnic amidst nature’s splendour.
Conclusion
Salzburg is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences to enjoy. From exploring the charming streets of the Old Town to immersing oneself in the musical legacy of Mozart and “The Sound of Music,” there is something for everyone in this enchanting Austrian city. The majestic Untersberg Mountain beckons adventurers to explore its rugged terrain, while the ornate palaces and cathedrals offer glimpses into Salzburg’s rich architectural heritage. Whether you’re strolling through Mirabell Palace gardens, marvelling at the trick fountains of Hellbrunn Palace, or embarking on a Sound of Music tour, Salzburg never fails to captivate and inspire.
With its timeless beauty and captivating attractions, Salzburg truly deserves its place as one of Europe’s most enchanting destinations. Whether you’re a history buff, a music lover, or simply seeking a scenic retreat amidst stunning alpine landscapes, Salzburg offers a wealth of experiences that will leave a lasting impression. So, pack your bags, prepare to be enchanted, and embark on a journey of discovery in the magical city of Salzburg.