Introduction
Welcome to the Iceland travel guide, your passport to the land of fire and ice, where stunning natural wonders, vibrant culture, and adventurous pursuits await. Nestled in the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland is a land of unparalleled beauty, boasting dramatic landscapes ranging from volcanic terrain and cascading waterfalls to geothermal hot springs and glacier-carved fjords. Whether you’re drawn to the otherworldly landscapes of the Golden Circle, the enchanting allure of the Northern Lights in Reykjavik, or the rugged beauty of the Vatnajokull National Park, Iceland offers a myriad of experiences that promise to captivate and inspire. Join us as we uncover the reasons why Iceland is a must-visit destination, explore the best places to visit across this remarkable country, and provide essential travel tips to make your Icelandic adventure unforgettable.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Iceland
Iceland, the Land of Fire and Ice, is one of the most unique destinations in the world. Its otherworldly landscapes, natural wonders, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit for any traveller. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, soaking in geothermal pools, or marvelling at the Northern Lights, Iceland offers an unforgettable experience. Here are five reasons why you should add Iceland to your travel list.
1. Stunning Natural Landscapes
Iceland’s natural beauty is like nowhere else on Earth. The Golden Circle is a great starting point for visitors. It features the spectacular Gullfoss waterfall, the erupting geysers at Geysir, and Thingvellir National Park, where you can walk between two tectonic plates. I spent an entire day exploring this area, and the scenery felt straight out of a fantasy novel.
If you’re more into dramatic coastlines, head to Reynisfjara Beach. The black sand, basalt columns, and roaring Atlantic waves make it one of the most stunning beaches I’ve ever seen. Don’t miss a trip to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, where you can see icebergs floating in the crystal-clear water – it’s surreal and absolutely breathtaking.
2. The Northern Lights
Seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland is a bucket-list experience. The best time to catch this natural wonder is between September and April. I was lucky enough to see the lights while staying in a remote cabin near Akureyri. Watching the green and purple colours dance across the sky is something I’ll never forget.
There are plenty of tours that take you out of the city to see the lights, but you can also try your luck from Reykjavik’s surrounding areas, like Grótta Island Lighthouse. Make sure to check the aurora forecast and find a spot away from light pollution. Seeing the Northern Lights is never guaranteed, but when they do appear, it’s truly magical.
3. Geothermal Pools and Spas
One of the best ways to relax in Iceland is by soaking in its famous geothermal pools. The Blue Lagoon is the most popular, known for its milky blue waters and luxurious spa treatments. While it’s a bit touristy, I found it worth the experience, especially when you’re surrounded by lava fields. It’s the perfect place to unwind after a long day of exploring.
For a more authentic and less crowded experience, visit Mývatn Nature Baths in northern Iceland. I spent a relaxing afternoon there, soaking in the warm water while enjoying views of the surrounding mountains. There are also countless smaller, natural hot springs scattered around the country, like Seljavallalaug, where you can have the whole pool to yourself if you’re lucky!
4. Adventure and Outdoor Activities
Iceland is an adventurer’s paradise. From hiking on glaciers to exploring lava caves, there’s no shortage of outdoor activities. I joined a glacier hike on Sólheimajökull, where we trekked across the ice with crampons and learned about the glacier’s fascinating formation. It was both thrilling and educational.
For the ultimate adventure, consider snorkelling or diving in Silfra at Thingvellir National Park. It’s one of the only places in the world where you can swim between two tectonic plates. The water is crystal-clear, and while it’s cold, it’s an unforgettable experience for those willing to brave it.
5. Easy Travel and Friendly Locals
Iceland may seem remote, but it’s incredibly easy to travel around. The Ring Road circles the entire island, connecting you to most of the main attractions. I rented a car and found driving around Iceland to be straightforward, with well-maintained roads and stunning scenery at every turn. If you don’t want to drive, there are plenty of guided tours available from Reykjavik.
The locals are also incredibly friendly and helpful. Icelanders speak excellent English, and they’re always willing to share tips or recommend their favourite spots. While I was in Reykjavik, a local recommended a hidden hot spring just outside the city, and it ended up being one of the highlights of my trip.
Best Places to Visit in Iceland
1. Reykjavik
Reykjavik, the world’s northernmost capital, is a city that seamlessly blends vibrant urban life with Iceland’s natural wonders. Begin your exploration at Hallgrímskirkja, the iconic church that graces the city skyline. Ascend to the church’s tower for panoramic views of Reykjavik and the surrounding mountains.
Wander through the city’s colourful streets adorned with street art, quirky shops, and cosy cafes. Visit the Harpa Concert Hall, a modern architectural marvel by the waterfront. Dive into Icelandic culture at the National Museum of Iceland and uncover the nation’s rich history. For a taste of local cuisine, indulge in a traditional Icelandic hot dog or explore the city’s burgeoning food scene.
Practical Tip: Reykjavik is known for its unpredictable weather, so dress in layers and carry a waterproof jacket. Consider purchasing the Reykjavik City Card for free entry to museums, galleries, and public transportation.
2. Snaefellsnes Peninsula
Snaefellsnes Peninsula, often referred to as “Iceland in Miniature,” is a compact region that encapsulates the country’s diverse landscapes. Begin your journey at Kirkjufell, a pyramid-shaped mountain surrounded by cascading waterfalls. Explore the charming fishing village of Stykkishólmur, known for its historic harbour and quaint streets.
Discover the Londrangar basalt cliffs, rising dramatically from the sea, and marvel at the stunning black pebble beach at Djupalonssandur. Don’t miss the chance to explore the Vatnshellir Cave, a lava tube offering a unique underground experience. End your day with a visit to the iconic Snaefellsjokull National Park, where glaciers meet the sea.
Practical Tip: Check the weather conditions before venturing out, especially if you plan to explore natural sites. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended for some off-road adventures.
3. Husavik
Husavik, nestled on the shores of Skjálfandi Bay, is renowned as Iceland’s whale-watching capital. Begin your visit with a whale-watching tour, where you might spot humpback whales, minke whales, and the majestic blue whale. Explore the Husavik Whale Museum to deepen your understanding of these marine giants.
Stroll along the charming harbour, lined with colourful houses and seafood restaurants. Immerse yourself in Icelandic folklore at the Exploration Museum, featuring tales of Viking exploration. If you’re visiting in summer, don’t miss the midnight sun, a phenomenon that bathes the town in ethereal light.
Practical Tip: Book your whale-watching tour in advance, and consider wearing warm, waterproof clothing for the boat ride. Explore local seafood restaurants for a taste of freshly caught delicacies.
4. Akureyri
Akureyri, the largest town in northern Iceland, offers a perfect blend of urban sophistication and natural wonders. Begin your exploration at the Akureyri Church, perched on a hill, providing panoramic views of the town and Eyjafjörður fjord. Stroll through the Botanical Garden, a tranquil oasis featuring a diverse collection of Icelandic and foreign plants.
Explore the Akureyri Art Museum and the Nonni House, providing insights into the town’s cultural heritage. If you’re a skiing enthusiast, visit the nearby Hlíðarfjall ski resort during the winter months. Akureyri’s lively atmosphere, fueled by local cafes and restaurants, makes it a delightful destination for relaxation.
Practical Tip: Akureyri experiences milder temperatures than other parts of Iceland, but pack layers and a waterproof jacket. Enjoy local craft beers and cuisine in the town’s vibrant culinary scene.
5. Vik
Vik, a charming coastal village, is nestled between black sand beaches and towering cliffs. Begin your exploration at Reynisfjara Beach, known for its striking basalt columns and sea stacks. Marvel at the Reynisdrangar basalt sea stacks rising from the ocean, shrouded in Icelandic folklore.
Visit the iconic Reyniskirkja Church, perched on a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Explore the Dyrhólaey promontory, a natural arch with stunning views of the coastline. Vik serves as a perfect base for exploring nearby waterfalls, glaciers, and volcanic landscapes.
Practical Tip: Be cautious of powerful waves at Reynisfjara Beach, and maintain a safe distance. Vik is an excellent base for exploring the nearby attractions along the South Coast.
6. Vatnajokull National Park
Vatnajokull National Park covers a vast expanse of southeastern Iceland and is a realm of glaciers, ice caps, and surreal landscapes. Begin your journey by exploring the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, where massive icebergs drift serenely in the glacial lake. Take a boat tour to get up close to the shimmering blue ice.
Embark on a hike to Svartifoss, a stunning waterfall surrounded by basalt columns. Explore the Skaftafell Nature Reserve, offering hiking trails with breathtaking views of the surrounding glaciers. For the adventurous, consider a guided glacier walk to experience the icy wilderness.
Practical Tip: Weather conditions can change rapidly, so prepare for varying temperatures and unpredictable weather. Guided glacier tours provide safety gear and expert guidance.
Travel Tips for Iceland
1. Getting Around Iceland
Navigating Iceland is relatively straightforward, but it’s essential to plan your transportation ahead of time, especially if you want to explore beyond Reykjavik. While renting a car gives you the most flexibility to explore the island’s remote landscapes, keep in mind that road conditions can vary, and weather can be unpredictable, especially during winter. If you’re not comfortable driving, consider joining guided tours or using Iceland’s extensive bus network, which connects major towns and attractions. For those seeking a more adventurous mode of transportation, renting a camper van allows you to combine transportation and accommodation, giving you the freedom to explore Iceland’s natural wonders at your own pace.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Iceland
Before travelling to Iceland, ensure that your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay. If you’re a citizen of the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand, you do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s always a good idea to double-check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before booking your trip to avoid any last-minute surprises.
3. Currency and Banks in Iceland
The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Krona (ISK). While credit cards are widely accepted in Iceland, especially in urban areas, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions, especially in more remote regions. ATMs are available in major towns and cities, allowing you to withdraw Icelandic Krona using your debit or credit card. Keep in mind that some rural areas may have limited access to ATMs, so it’s best to stock up on cash before venturing into the countryside.
4. Weather Considerations for Iceland
Iceland’s weather is notoriously unpredictable, with conditions changing rapidly throughout the day. Even in summer, temperatures can vary significantly, ranging from mild and sunny to cold and rainy. If you’re visiting during the winter months, be prepared for snow, ice, and strong winds, especially if you plan to explore Iceland’s interior or participate in outdoor activities like glacier hiking or snowmobiling. Regardless of the season, it’s essential to pack layers, waterproof clothing, sturdy footwear, and a good-quality insulated jacket to stay comfortable and dry during your adventures.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, but you’ll find that most Icelanders speak excellent English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic Icelandic phrases can enhance your travel experience and show appreciation for the local culture. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Halló
- Thank you: Takk
- Please: Vinsamlegast
- Excuse me: Afsakið
- Goodbye: Bless
6. Foods to Try in Iceland
Icelandic cuisine is a delightful mix of traditional dishes and modern creations, many of which highlight the country’s natural resources and culinary heritage. While in Iceland, be sure to sample local delicacies such as fresh seafood (including cod, salmon, and langoustine), Icelandic lamb, and dairy products like skyr (a type of yoghurt) and Icelandic cheese. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Icelandic dishes like hákarl (fermented shark), svið (sheep’s head), and kleinur (deep-fried pastry). For a sweet treat, indulge in Icelandic chocolate, liquorice, or the beloved Icelandic hot dog, served with toppings like crispy fried onions, ketchup, mustard, and remoulade.
Conclusion
As you conclude your journey through our Iceland travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on an unforgettable adventure through this land of myth and legend, where nature reigns supreme and every corner reveals a new marvel waiting to be discovered. Whether you find yourself marvelling at the mighty waterfalls of Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss, exploring the vibrant streets of Reykjavik, or soaking in the soothing waters of the Blue Lagoon, Iceland promises to leave an indelible mark on your soul. Armed with our travel tips, you’ll navigate Iceland’s rugged terrain and ever-changing weather with confidence, creating memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, set out to explore the wonders of Iceland, and prepare for a journey filled with awe-inspiring landscapes, unforgettable experiences, and endless adventures.