Introduction
When it comes to Czech travel destinations, most people think of Prague or, perhaps, Brno. But there’s a lesser-known gem in western Bohemia that’s well worth your attention: Pilsen. Famous as the birthplace of Pilsner beer, Pilsen combines rich history, remarkable architecture, and a vibrant brewing culture that’s hard to beat. So, is Pilsen worth visiting? In this post, we’ll dive into the city’s biggest draws, share a few downsides, and provide tips to make the most of your time in the birthplace of one of the world’s favourite beers. Whether you’re a beer lover, history enthusiast, or just looking to explore beyond the Czech capital, read on to see if Pilsen deserves a spot on your travel list.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Pilsen
1. Birthplace of Pilsner Beer
There’s no better place to enjoy a fresh pilsner than in its birthplace. Pilsen is the home of Pilsner Urquell, the world’s first pale lager, created in 1842. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery offers an exceptional tour where you can learn about the brewing process, explore historic cellars, and, of course, sample unfiltered beer straight from the barrel.
I toured the brewery and loved every minute of it. Standing in the cellars, sipping beer poured directly from oak barrels, I could taste the crisp, distinctive flavour that’s made Pilsner Urquell an icon. Even if you’re not a beer enthusiast, the history, tradition, and innovation behind Pilsner Urquell is fascinating. Be sure to book your tour in advance, as it’s one of the city’s top attractions.
2. Stunning Gothic Cathedral
St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral is one of the most striking landmarks in Pilsen. With its towering 102-metre spire, it’s the tallest cathedral in the Czech Republic and offers breathtaking views of the city. The Gothic architecture, intricate detailing, and stained-glass windows are all magnificent, and the interior has a serene, reverent atmosphere.
Climbing to the top of the cathedral was an adventure. The narrow, winding staircase isn’t for the faint-hearted, but the view from the top was absolutely worth it. I spent a few minutes just soaking in the panorama of Pilsen’s colourful rooftops and surrounding countryside. If you love architecture or panoramic views, St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral is a must.
3. Historic Old Town
Pilsen’s Old Town is charming and compact, with colourful Baroque buildings, cobblestone streets, and a relaxed vibe. The Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky) at its heart is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe, flanked by historic facades, quaint cafes, and local shops. Wandering around the square and its surrounding streets is a perfect way to soak up the city’s atmosphere.
One of my favourite things to do in Pilsen was to grab a coffee and sit in the square, watching locals and tourists go by. The Old Town has a laid-back charm, and you can easily spend an afternoon exploring its nooks and crannies. For a bit of history, check out the Great Synagogue nearby—an architectural marvel in its own right and one of the largest synagogues in Europe.
4. Great Synagogue of Pilsen
Pilsen is home to the Great Synagogue, the second-largest synagogue in Europe. Built in the 19th century, this impressive structure features a blend of Moorish and Romanesque architectural styles, making it a unique landmark. Inside, you’ll find intricate stained-glass windows, beautifully restored interiors, and exhibits on Jewish history in the region.
The synagogue’s grand design left a strong impression on me. Walking through the ornate halls and admiring the colourful windows, I could feel the weight of history around me. This place isn’t just a religious site; it’s a tribute to the vibrant Jewish community that once thrived here. If you appreciate architecture with cultural significance, the Great Synagogue is well worth a visit.
5. Vibrant Beer Culture Beyond Pilsner Urquell
While Pilsner Urquell is the star of the show, Pilsen’s beer scene goes well beyond its famous lager. The city boasts a variety of microbreweries and pubs, such as Beer Factory and Pivovar Raven, where you can sample craft brews ranging from stouts and IPAs to unique Czech lagers.
I enjoyed an evening exploring the city’s microbreweries and was pleasantly surprised by the diversity of flavours. Each brewery has its own character and style, and it was fun chatting with locals about their favourite brews. If you’re a fan of craft beer, you’ll appreciate Pilsen’s thriving beer culture. Join a guided beer tour to make the most of it, or create your own pub-crawl adventure.
6. Family-Friendly Zoo and Botanical Garden
Pilsen’s Zoo and Botanical Garden is one of the best in the country and a fantastic option if you’re travelling with kids or simply enjoy nature. The zoo features over 1,200 animal species, including big cats, exotic birds, and local wildlife, while the botanical garden showcases a beautiful collection of plants and flowers.
I spent a sunny afternoon here, and it was a refreshing break from the usual city sights. The zoo’s layout is well-designed, with lots of interactive exhibits, making it enjoyable for visitors of all ages. My favourite part was the bear enclosure, where you can get surprisingly close to these impressive creatures. If you’re visiting with family, the zoo is a great way to spend a day.
7. Unique Underground Tunnels
The Pilsen Historical Underground is a network of tunnels dating back to the 14th century, originally built for storage and defence. Today, they’re open to visitors, providing a fascinating look at life in medieval Pilsen. The tour takes you through dark, narrow passages and showcases artefacts found in the tunnels.
Exploring the underground was both eerie and intriguing. The guide shared stories about how these tunnels were used in times of war and smuggling, and it felt like stepping back into another era. Wear comfortable shoes, as some areas can be slippery, and be prepared for a slightly chilly atmosphere down there. It’s a unique experience that adds another layer to Pilsen’s history.
8. Affordable and Less Crowded
Compared to Prague, Pilsen is refreshingly affordable and far less crowded. From accommodation and dining to entrance fees, everything is more budget-friendly. It’s an ideal destination if you’re looking to experience Czech culture without the tourist rush or high prices of the capital.
I was pleasantly surprised by how much further my money went in Pilsen. A hearty meal and a good beer cost much less than what I’d pay in Prague, and there was no need to queue endlessly for attractions. This affordability, coupled with the relaxed pace, made for a stress-free experience. If you’re a budget-conscious traveller, Pilsen is a fantastic alternative to the more popular Czech destinations.
9. Exciting Events and Festivals
Pilsen hosts a number of lively events and festivals throughout the year, the most famous being the Pilsner Fest, a celebration of beer, food, and music that draws visitors from all over. Other events include the Smetana Days music festival and the International Theatre Festival. These events give you a taste of the city’s cultural life and offer an authentic Czech experience.
I attended Pilsner Fest, and it was an absolute blast. From live bands to street food and, of course, copious amounts of beer, the atmosphere was electric. Festivals in Pilsen are well-organised and have a local feel to them, making you feel part of the community rather than just a spectator. If you can, time your visit to coincide with one of these events for an extra dose of fun.
10. Friendly Locals
The people of Pilsen are known for their warmth and friendliness, and many locals are happy to chat or help visitors. While English may not be as widely spoken as in Prague, the locals’ helpful nature more than makes up for it. Their welcoming attitude adds to the charm of exploring a less-touristy city.
I had a lovely experience at a small, family-run cafe where the owner gave me a personal recommendation for the best local beers. These small interactions with locals made my visit to Pilsen even more memorable. Don’t hesitate to ask for directions or recommendations—chances are, you’ll make a few friends along the way.
Cons – Things to Consider When Visiting Pilsen
1. Limited Nightlife
Pilsen is not known for its nightlife scene, especially when compared to cities like Prague. While there are a few lively pubs and bars, you won’t find the same variety of clubs or late-night venues. If you’re looking for a city that stays buzzing into the early hours, Pilsen might feel a bit quiet.
I enjoyed the low-key evenings, but if you’re a night owl looking for lively clubs and dance floors, you may want to consider a day trip to Pilsen rather than an extended stay. For a night out, focus on the beer pubs and smaller bars that capture Pilsen’s relaxed vibe rather than expecting an all-night party scene.
2. Fewer Major Attractions
While Pilsen has some fantastic sights, it doesn’t have the same number of attractions as larger cities like Prague or Brno. This means you can easily see most of the city’s highlights in a day or two, making it a better fit for a weekend getaway than a week-long stay.
By my second day, I felt like I’d covered most of the key spots, which was perfect for a short visit but might leave those seeking endless exploration a bit underwhelmed. If you’re the type of traveller who loves packing your days with major sights, Pilsen is best enjoyed as part of a broader Czech itinerary rather than as a standalone destination.
3. Limited Public Transport in Some Areas
While the centre of Pilsen is easy to navigate on foot, some attractions—like the zoo or the outskirts—are less accessible without a car. The public transport options are decent, but they’re not as comprehensive or frequent as you might find in a larger city.
I ended up renting a bike to get around some of the outer areas, which was a nice way to explore but may not be ideal for everyone. If you’re relying on public transport, be prepared for slightly longer waits or to explore certain areas by foot. Taxis and rideshare apps are available but can add to your travel costs.
4. Weather Can Be Unpredictable
Pilsen’s weather can be a bit of a gamble, especially in the shoulder seasons. Rain can be frequent, and winters are cold and often grey. If you’re planning on spending time outdoors, check the forecast and pack accordingly, as the weather can shift quickly.
I experienced both warm, sunny days and a sudden downpour during my stay. Thankfully, I had a light raincoat, which made all the difference. If you’re visiting in spring or autumn, be prepared for mixed weather. The summer months tend to be more reliable, but it’s always wise to have a backup indoor activity just in case.
5. Fewer English Speakers
While younger locals and those in the tourism industry often speak English, don’t expect English to be as widely spoken as in Prague. In smaller shops, cafes, and outside the tourist spots, you may encounter language barriers. A basic understanding of Czech phrases or a translation app can be helpful.
I found that learning a few phrases, like Dobrý den (Hello) and Děkuji (Thank you), went a long way in making interactions smoother. Most people were friendly and tried their best to communicate, but being prepared for limited English will make your experience more enjoyable. You’ll get by just fine with a bit of patience and a smile.
When to Visit Pilsen
The best times to visit Pilsen are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is comfortable, and the city is less crowded. Spring brings blossoming parks and the start of outdoor events, while autumn is especially festive, with the Pilsner Fest in early October celebrating the city’s brewing heritage. Summer (July and August) is warmer and lively, but expect more tourists, particularly around the Pilsner Urquell Brewery and city centre. Winter can be quiet but cosy, especially in December when Pilsen hosts a small but charming Christmas market in Republic Square.
How to Get to Pilsen
The nearest major airport is Václav Havel Airport (PRG) in Prague, about 90 kilometres from Pilsen. Prague Airport is well-served by international carriers like Lufthansa, British Airways, and Air France. From the airport, you can reach Pilsen by taking a bus or train from Prague’s central station, which takes around 1.5 hours. Direct trains from Munich to Pilsen are also available and take about 4 hours, making Pilsen an easy stop if you’re exploring Central Europe by rail.
Where to Stay in Pilsen
Pilsen has a range of accommodation options to suit different tastes and budgets, mainly around the compact city centre:
- Luxury: City Centre – Close to Republic Square and the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, you’ll find upscale options like Hotel Continental and Courtyard by Marriott Pilsen, offering modern amenities and convenient locations.
- Mid-range: Bory – A relaxed neighbourhood with easy access to central attractions by tram. Try Vienna House Easy Pilsen, located near the brewery, or Hotel Roudna for comfort and charm at a reasonable price.
- Budget: Skvrňany – A little farther from the centre but well-connected by public transport, Skvrňany offers budget options like Euro Hostel and Hotel Victoria for affordable stays with access to the city centre.
Getting Around Pilsen
Pilsen’s city centre is compact and highly walkable, with key sights like Pilsner Urquell Brewery, Great Synagogue, and Republic Square all close together. For longer journeys, the PMDP public transport network of trams, buses, and trolleybuses is affordable and easy to navigate, with single tickets and day passes available. Although Pilsen doesn’t have a city-wide bike-sharing scheme, you can find bike rentals around the city, which are useful for exploring nearby parks or the riverfront. For a scenic view, consider taking a boat tour along the Radbuza River to see the city’s architecture from the water.
How Long to Spend in Pilsen
Two days in Pilsen is ideal, allowing you to explore the Old Town, tour the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, and visit cultural sites like the Great Synagogue and Brewery Museum. With an extra day, you can venture to Techmania Science Center for interactive exhibits or take a short trip to nearby Plasy Monastery. If you’re a beer enthusiast or visiting during Pilsner Fest, plan on a longer stay to fully immerse yourself in the city’s rich brewing history and enjoy Pilsen’s vibrant pub and brewery scene.
Conclusion
So, is Pilsen worth visiting? Absolutely. It may not have the headline attractions of Prague, but it offers a genuine and relaxed Czech experience. From its proud brewing heritage and stunning architecture to its welcoming locals and affordable prices, Pilsen has a charm all its own. If you’re a beer lover, history enthusiast, or just looking to escape the tourist crowds, Pilsen is a rewarding destination. Just be prepared for a quieter pace, fewer big-ticket sights, and the occasional language barrier. For a weekend escape or a unique stop on a larger Czech itinerary, Pilsen is a city that’s well worth exploring.