Introduction
Welcome to the Latvia travel guide, your passport to the hidden gem of the Baltic region, where medieval charm meets vibrant culture against a backdrop of stunning natural landscapes. Nestled between Estonia and Lithuania, Latvia boasts a wealth of treasures waiting to be discovered, from its enchanting medieval Old Towns to its pristine beaches along the Baltic Sea. With a rich tapestry of history, captivating architecture, and a burgeoning culinary scene, Latvia offers travellers a unique and unforgettable experience. Join us as we uncover the reasons to explore this Baltic beauty, reveal the best places to visit, and share insider tips to make the most of your Latvian adventure.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Latvia
Latvia is a hidden gem in the Baltics, offering a rich mix of medieval history, stunning natural landscapes, and a laid-back vibe. From its charming capital city to its vast national parks and pristine beaches, Latvia is perfect for travellers seeking something off the beaten path. Having explored its cities and countryside, here are five reasons why you should visit Latvia.
1. Charming Capital of Riga
Riga, Latviaโs capital, is a city full of character, blending medieval charm with modern cool. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and Gothic architecture. I loved strolling through Rigaโs Central Market, one of Europeโs largest, where you can sample local treats like smoked fish and traditional rye bread.
Make sure to visit the iconic House of the Blackheads and the towering St. Peterโs Church, where you can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. For something more contemporary, explore the Art Nouveau district, which boasts some of the best-preserved Art Nouveau architecture in Europe. Rigaโs creative energy is infectious, and youโll find cosy cafรฉs and street art around every corner.
2. Untouched Nature and National Parks
Latvia is known for its unspoiled nature, with nearly half of the country covered in forests. Gauja National Park, Latviaโs largest national park, is a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts. I hiked along the scenic trails and visited Turaida Castle, which offers incredible views of the surrounding landscape. In autumn, the park is particularly beautiful with its vibrant fall colours.
For something more off the beaten path, head to Kemeri National Park, where you can walk along the boardwalks through peat bogs and wetlands. The Great Kemeri Bog trail was one of my favourite hikes โ the silence of the landscape and the wide-open skies felt like a world away from city life. Latviaโs natural beauty is raw and peaceful, making it ideal for those who love the outdoors.
3. Beautiful Baltic Beaches
Latviaโs coastline stretches for over 500 kilometres, and its sandy beaches are surprisingly under-visited. Jurmala, just a short drive from Riga, is the most popular beach town, known for its white-sand beaches and charming wooden villas. I spent a day lounging on the beach, and the Baltic Sea was surprisingly warm in the summer months.
For a quieter beach experience, visit Cape Kolka, where the Gulf of Riga meets the open Baltic Sea. Itโs a peaceful, windswept spot perfect for long walks along the shore. The nearby villages are small and welcoming, and youโll find plenty of fresh seafood to enjoy at local restaurants.
4. Fascinating History and Culture
Latvia has a complex history, and you can see traces of it throughout the country. From medieval castles to Soviet-era relics, thereโs plenty to discover. The Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum, located just outside Riga, offers a glimpse into traditional Latvian life with reconstructed farmhouses and windmills from different regions of the country.
If youโre interested in Latviaโs more recent history, visit the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia in Riga, which provides a moving insight into the countryโs experiences during World War II and the Soviet occupation. For a more hands-on experience, explore Cesis Castle, a medieval fortress in Gauja National Park that feels like stepping back in time.
5. Affordable and Easy to Explore
Latvia is one of the most affordable destinations in Europe, making it perfect for budget-conscious travellers. In Riga, I found great accommodation for less than โฌ40 a night, and meals at traditional Latvian restaurants cost around โฌ10-15. Public transport is also cheap and efficient, and buses and trains connect most major cities and towns.
Outside of Riga, renting a car is a great option if you want to explore the countryside at your own pace. The roads are well-maintained, and driving through Latviaโs scenic landscapes is a relaxing way to see the country. Whether youโre visiting small towns or hiking in national parks, Latviaโs laid-back charm and affordability make it an easy and enjoyable destination to explore.
Best Places to Visit in Latvia
1. Riga
Riga, the capital of Latvia, seamlessly blends medieval architecture with a modern urban vibe. Begin your exploration in the Old Town, where cobblestone streets lead you to the iconic Riga Cathedral and St. Peter’s Church, which offer panoramic views of the city. Wander through Livu Square and the Three Brothers, three medieval houses with unique architecture.
Immerse yourself in the Art Nouveau district, home to a remarkable collection of Jugendstil buildings. Stroll along the picturesque City Canal and visit the Central Market, housed in impressive zeppelin hangars. Indulge in Latvian cuisine at local restaurants, savouring dishes like grey peas with bacon and mouthwatering piragi (bacon-filled pastries).
Practical Tip: Explore Riga on foot to appreciate its compact layout. Don’t miss the Freedom Monument, a symbol of Latvian independence. Public transportation, including trams and buses, provides convenient access to various parts of the city.
2. Jurmala
Just a short trip from Riga, Jurmala is a coastal gem known for its white sandy beaches, charming wooden architecture, and therapeutic mineral waters. Begin your day by basking in the sun at Majori Beach or exploring the vibrant Jomas Street, lined with cafes, shops, and art galleries.
Visit Dzintari Forest Park for a peaceful stroll among pine trees or indulge in a spa treatment using the region’s healing mud and mineral-rich waters. Jurmala is renowned for its wooden villas, reflecting the architectural elegance of the early 20th century. Unwind with a seaside dinner at a local restaurant, enjoying fresh Baltic seafood.
Practical Tip: Jurmala is easily accessible by train or car from Riga, making it an ideal day trip. Consider renting a bike to explore the city and its picturesque surroundings.
3. Sigulda
Sigulda, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” is a medieval town surrounded by lush landscapes and scenic vistas. Start your journey at Turaida Castle, perched on a hill with panoramic views of the Gauja River Valley. Explore the stunning Gauja National Park, where you can hike, bike, or even take a hot air balloon ride.
Adventurous souls can experience the thrill of the bobsled track in Sigulda, a popular attraction for adrenaline enthusiasts. Visit the Gutmanis Cave, filled with ancient inscriptions, and take a stroll through the charming town centre with its medieval castle ruins. In winter, Sigulda transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
Practical Tip: The Sigulda Adventure Park is a must-visit for those seeking outdoor activities and adventure. The Sigulda Bobsleigh and Luge Track operates year-round, providing a unique experience for visitors.
4. Cesis
Cesis, a medieval town with a rich history, invites you to step back in time as you explore its well-preserved architecture and charming streets. Begin your journey at Cesis Castle, an ancient fortress surrounded by a picturesque park. Stroll through the Old Town, where cobblestone streets lead you to St. John’s Church and the Unity Square with its unique sculpture.
Discover the Cesis Brewery, one of the oldest breweries in Latvia, and savour locally brewed beers in a historic setting. Don’t miss the Cesis History and Art Museum, offering insights into the town’s past. During the summer, Cesis hosts various cultural events and festivals, creating a lively atmosphere for visitors.
Practical Tip: Take a leisurely walk through Cesis’ parks and gardens, such as Castle Park and Linden Park, to fully appreciate the town’s serene ambience.
5. Ventspils
Ventspils, a charming coastal town on the Baltic Sea, is known for its maritime flair, sandy beaches, and vibrant festivals. Begin your exploration at the Ventspils Castle, a medieval fortress that houses the town’s museum and offers panoramic views from its tower. Walk along the promenade to the Seaside Park, featuring sculptures, playgrounds, and the famous Cow Sculpture.
Visit the Livonian Order Castle and immerse yourself in the town’s maritime history at the Ventspils Museum. The Adventure Park “Lemberga Hute” provides thrilling activities for both children and adults. For a relaxing day by the sea, explore the Blue Flag beaches, such as the Blue Flag Beach and the Seaside Park Beach.
Practical Tip: Ventspils is known for its family-friendly atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for travellers with children. Check the town’s event calendar for festivals and events happening during your visit.
Travel Tips for Latvia
1. Getting Around Latvia
Navigating Latvia is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure. The country offers various options for getting around, including buses, trains, and rental cars. Buses are a popular mode of transportation for travelling between cities and towns, with frequent services connecting major destinations. Companies like Lux Express and Ecolines operate comfortable and reliable bus services, making it convenient to explore different regions of the country.
Renting a car is an excellent option for those looking to venture off the beaten path and explore the countryside. Rental agencies are available at major airports and cities, offering a range of vehicles to suit your needs. Latvia has a well-maintained network of roads, making it easy to navigate between towns and natural attractions. However, be prepared for narrow roads and occasional wildlife crossings, especially in rural areas.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Latvia
Before travelling to Latvia, it’s essential to ensure you have the necessary travel documents in order. Most visitors from the European Union, as well as citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s always a good idea to check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before booking your trip. Additionally, ensure that your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay to avoid any issues upon arrival.
3. Currency and Banks in Latvia
The official currency of Latvia is the Euro (EUR). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions, especially in more remote locations. ATMs are readily available throughout Latvia, allowing you to withdraw Euros using your debit or credit card. Be aware that some ATMs may charge a fee for foreign transactions, so it’s a good idea to check with your bank before travelling.
4. Weather Considerations for Latvia
Latvia experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are generally mild and pleasant, with temperatures averaging around 20ยฐC to 25ยฐC (68ยฐF to 77ยฐF). It’s the perfect time for outdoor activities, exploring national parks, and enjoying festivals and events. Winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing and snowfall common, especially in the eastern regions of the country. If you’re visiting during the winter months, be sure to pack warm clothing, including a coat, hat, gloves, and sturdy boots.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Latvia is Latvian, although English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and major cities. Learning a few basic phrases in Latvian can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Sveiki
- Thank you: Paldies
- Please: Lลซdzu
- Goodbye: Uz redzฤลกanos
- Excuse me: Atvainojiet
6. Foods to Try in Latvia
No visit to Latvia would be complete without sampling some of its delicious culinary delights. Latvian cuisine is influenced by its Baltic and Scandinavian neighbours, featuring hearty and flavorful dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Be sure to try traditional Latvian specialities such as rye bread (maize), smoked fish, and hearty soups like zupa ar zirลiem (pea soup) and bieลกu zupa (beetroot soup). Don’t forget to indulge in Latvian pastries and desserts, such as rupjmaize (dark rye bread) and dzeltenฤ biezpiena plฤtsmaize (yellow cheesecake), for a sweet ending to your culinary journey.
Conclusion
As we conclude our journey through the Latvia travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on your own exploration of this captivating country, where every cobblestone street and lush forest trail holds the promise of discovery. From the bustling streets of Riga to the serene shores of Jurmala, Latvia beckons with its warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. Armed with our insider tips, you’ll navigate Latvia’s enchanting cities and picturesque countryside with confidence, forging memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, set out to explore the wonders of Latvia, and prepare for an adventure filled with history, beauty, and the warmth of Latvian hospitality.