Introduction
Welcome to your comprehensive Belgium travel guide! Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a country renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. From charming medieval towns to bustling cosmopolitan cities, Belgium offers a diverse array of experiences for travellers of all interests. Whether you’re drawn to its picturesque architecture, world-class museums, or famous chocolate and beer, Belgium promises to captivate you at every turn. Join us as we uncover the top reasons to visit, highlight the best places to explore, and share invaluable travel tips to ensure an unforgettable journey through this enchanting country.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Belgium
Belgium might be small, but it’s packed with culture, history, and some of the best food in Europe. From medieval towns to bustling cities and a coastline perfect for summer getaways, this country offers a lot more than just waffles and chocolate. After exploring Belgium’s unique mix of French, Dutch, and German influences, I can confidently say it’s worth the trip. Here are five reasons you should visit Belgium.
1. Beautiful Medieval Cities
Belgium’s medieval cities are like something straight out of a fairy tale. Bruges, with its cobbled streets, winding canals, and historic buildings, is a standout. Wandering through the city centre feels like stepping back in time. I highly recommend a canal boat tour to see the city from a different perspective. It’s especially magical at sunset when the buildings reflect in the water.
Ghent is another gem, less crowded than Bruges but just as beautiful. I spent a few days exploring its medieval architecture, particularly the Gravensteen Castle. The views from the top are fantastic, and the castle itself has an interesting history. Don’t miss the Ghent Altarpiece in Saint Bavo’s Cathedral – it’s one of the most famous artworks in Europe.
2. World-Class Beer
If you’re a beer lover, Belgium is paradise. The country is known for its unique beer culture, with hundreds of different brews, from fruity lambics to strong Trappist ales. I spent an afternoon at a local beer café in Brussels, where the bartender recommended some lesser-known Belgian beers. It’s a great way to try something new, especially if you’re tired of mainstream lagers.
For a truly special experience, visit a Trappist brewery like Westvleteren, considered by many to brew the best beer in the world. You’ll need to pre-order it (it’s in high demand), but even if you don’t manage that, Belgium has no shortage of excellent brews. Pair your beer with some Belgian fries (with mayo, of course!) for the full experience.
3. Amazing Food
Belgium’s food scene is seriously underrated. Sure, everyone knows about waffles and chocolates, but the local cuisine goes far beyond that. I indulged in moules-frites (mussels and fries) at a seaside restaurant in Ostend, and it was easily one of the freshest seafood meals I’ve ever had. Mussels are a must-try, especially during the summer season.
Another favourite of mine was carbonnade flamande, a hearty beef stew made with beer, which I had in a cosy pub in Leuven. For dessert, speculoos biscuits and Belgian chocolates are unbeatable. Pop into one of the famous chocolatiers in Brussels like Pierre Marcolini for a sweet treat.
4. Rich History and Art
Belgium’s central location has made it a crossroads for European history, and you can see that reflected in its art, architecture, and museums. Brussels is home to the Magritte Museum, where I spent hours exploring the surrealist works of Belgium’s most famous artist. If you’re an art lover, Belgium’s museums won’t disappoint.
History buffs should visit Waterloo, the site of Napoleon’s final defeat. Walking the battlefield gives you a real sense of the scale of this historic moment. Flanders Fields near Ypres is another moving experience, where you can visit World War I memorials and cemeteries. The In Flanders Fields Museum is particularly impactful, shedding light on the horrors of war.
5. Compact and Easy to Travel
One of the best things about Belgium is its size – you can easily travel between cities by train, making it perfect for a short trip or a multi-city itinerary. Brussels is well-connected to cities like Antwerp, Ghent, and Bruges, and most journeys take less than an hour. I loved hopping from city to city without the stress of long travel days.
Antwerp, known for its fashion and design, is a short train ride from Brussels. While there, I recommend checking out the Cathedral of Our Lady and exploring the city’s vibrant fashion district. Buy a rail pass if you plan to visit multiple cities – it saves money and makes getting around a breeze.
Best Places to Visit in Belgium
1. Brussels
Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the European Union is a city of contrasts. Begin your journey in the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the ornate guildhalls and the towering Town Hall create a mesmerizing spectacle. Dive into the surrealist world at the Magritte Museum, celebrating the renowned Belgian artist René Magritte.
For a taste of Belgian waffles and chocolates, head to the charming district of Sablon. Explore the Atomium, an iconic symbol of Brussels, representing an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. If you’re a comic book enthusiast, the Belgian Comic Strip Center is a must-visit.
Practical Tip: Get the Brussels Card for free access to museums and unlimited public transportation.
2. Antwerp
Antwerp, known for its artistic heritage and as the diamond capital of the world, beckons visitors with a rich tapestry of culture. Begin your exploration at the Cathedral of Our Lady, home to masterpieces by one of the most influential Flemish painters, Peter Paul Rubens. Wander through the historic Grote Markt, surrounded by guild houses and the majestic City Hall.
Visit the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, showcasing an impressive collection of Flemish art. Antwerp’s Diamond District is a haven for those interested in the intricacies of the diamond trade. Take a stroll along the Scheldt River and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Het Zuid, a trendy district with art galleries and cafes.
Practical Tip: Invest in the Antwerp City Card for free or discounted entry to major attractions and public transportation.
3. Ghent
Ghent, with its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant waterfront, is a city that captivates at every turn. The Gravensteen Castle, a medieval fortress in the heart of the city, offers panoramic views. Explore the Graslei and Korenlei, picturesque canals lined with guild houses and cafes, creating a postcard-worthy scene.
The Saint Bavo’s Cathedral houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers. For contemporary art, visit the Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (STAM). Take a boat tour along the canals to witness Ghent’s beauty from a different perspective.
Practical Tip: The Ghent City Card offers free admission to museums, guided tours, and boat trips.
4. Bruges
Bruges, often referred to as the Venice of the North, is a fairytale destination boasting cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and scenic canals. Begin your Bruges adventure at the Belfry of Bruges, offering panoramic views of the city. Explore the Markt square, surrounded by colourful buildings and the imposing Provinciaal Hof.
Don’t miss the Basilica of the Holy Blood, home to a venerated relic. Take a boat tour along the canals to soak in the enchanting atmosphere. Indulge in Belgian delicacies at the Markt or Burg squares. For art lovers, the Groeningemuseum showcases a superb collection of Flemish Primitive paintings.
Practical Tip: Consider a walking tour to unravel the hidden gems and stories of Bruges.
Travel Tips for Belgium
1. Getting Around Belgium
Navigating Belgium is a breeze, thanks to its efficient and well-connected transportation network. The country boasts an extensive railway system operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (SNCB/NMBS), providing convenient connections between major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Trains are punctual and comfortable, making them ideal for both domestic and international travel. Additionally, Belgium’s compact size makes it easy to explore by car or bicycle, with well-maintained roads and dedicated cycling paths traversing scenic landscapes.
For shorter journeys within cities, trams, buses, and metros offer reliable and affordable transportation options. Brussels, in particular, has an extensive public transportation network operated by STIB/MIVB, allowing you to navigate the capital with ease. Consider purchasing a MOBIB card for seamless access to public transportation throughout Belgium, or opt for a Brussels Card for unlimited travel within the city, along with discounts at museums, attractions, and restaurants.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Belgium
Before travelling to Belgium, ensure that your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay. Citizens of the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and many other countries do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism or business purposes. However, it’s always wise to double-check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before departure to avoid any issues upon arrival. Additionally, consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unforeseen emergencies such as medical expenses or trip cancellations.
3. Currency and Banks in Belgium
The official currency of Belgium is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available throughout the country, allowing you to withdraw Euros using your debit or credit card. Major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, shops, and attractions, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases, especially in rural areas or at local markets. When exchanging currency, opt for reputable banks or exchange offices to ensure you receive fair rates and avoid unnecessary fees.
4. Weather Considerations for Belgium
Belgium experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. The weather can be variable and unpredictable, with frequent rain showers throughout the year, so it’s essential to pack accordingly. During the summer months (June to August), temperatures typically range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, be prepared for occasional rainstorms by packing a lightweight waterproof jacket or umbrella. In contrast, winters (December to February) can be chilly, with temperatures averaging between 0°C and 6°C (32°F to 43°F), so layering is key to staying warm and comfortable.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
Belgium is a multilingual country with three official languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German. While Dutch is predominantly spoken in Flanders (the northern region), French is the primary language in Wallonia (the southern region), and German is spoken in a small area near the eastern border. English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas and major cities, but learning a few basic phrases in Dutch or French can enhance your travel experience and show appreciation for the local culture. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Hallo (Dutch), Bonjour (French)
- Thank you: Dank je wel (Dutch), Merci (French)
- Please: Alsjeblieft (Dutch), S’il vous plaît (French)
- Excuse me: Excuseer me (Dutch), Excusez-moi (French)
- Goodbye: Tot ziens (Dutch), Au revoir (French)
6. Foods to Try in Belgium
Belgium is a paradise for food lovers, boasting a rich culinary heritage that spans from hearty stews to delicate chocolates. No visit to Belgium would be complete without indulging in its world-famous waffles, which come in two varieties: Liege waffles (dense and chewy) and Brussels waffles (light and crispy). Pair your waffles with a generous dollop of whipped cream, fresh strawberries, or Belgian chocolate for the ultimate indulgence.
For savoury delights, sample Belgium’s iconic fries (frites), which are typically served with a variety of dipping sauces such as mayonnaise, ketchup, or Andalouse sauce. Wash it all down with a glass of Belgian beer, renowned for its diversity and craftsmanship. From Trappist ales to fruity lambics, Belgium offers a beer for every palate.
Conclusion
Belgium’s allure lies in its seamless blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking a quintessential European experience. Whether you’re savouring a warm waffle in Brussels, admiring medieval architecture in Bruges, or enjoying a stroll along the canals of Ghent, Belgium offers a treasure trove of delights waiting to be discovered. Armed with our travel guide, you’re equipped to navigate the cobblestone streets, indulge in local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Belgian culture. So pack your bags, embark on an adventure, and prepare to be enchanted by the irresistible charm of Belgium – a country that promises to leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.