Introduction
Nestled along the scenic shores of the Trondheim Fjord, Trondheim stands as a charming gem in the heart of Norway, beckoning travellers with its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene. As Norway’s third-largest city, Trondheim boasts a unique blend of medieval architecture, modern amenities, and lively urban ambience, making it a captivating destination for visitors of all interests. With its cobblestone streets, colourful wooden houses, and picturesque waterfront, Trondheim exudes a timeless charm that invites exploration and discovery at every turn.
Trondheim’s history dates back over a thousand years, with its roots as a Viking settlement evolving into a prominent medieval trading hub and later serving as the coronation site for Norwegian kings. Today, traces of the city’s storied past can be found in its historic landmarks, including the iconic Nidaros Cathedral, one of Europe’s largest medieval churches, and the restored Archbishop’s Palace. Beyond its historical significance, Trondheim is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a thriving arts community, lively festivals, and a bustling culinary scene showcasing the best of Norwegian cuisine. Whether you’re wandering through the charming streets of the Bakklandet district, exploring the city’s museums and galleries, or embarking on outdoor adventures in the surrounding fjords and mountains, Trondheim promises an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Norwegian hospitality and charm.
Table of Contents
Map of the Best Things to Do in Trondheim
Nidaros Cathedral
Standing majestically at the heart of Trondheim, Nidaros Cathedral is a breathtaking masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a symbol of Norway’s rich religious and cultural heritage. Originally constructed over 900 years ago over the burial site of St. Olav, the patron saint of Norway, the cathedral has undergone numerous renovations and additions throughout the centuries, resulting in its current awe-inspiring form. Visitors to Nidaros Cathedral can marvel at its soaring spires, intricate stone carvings, and stunning stained glass windows, which tell the stories of saints, kings, and biblical figures. Inside, the cathedral’s interior is equally impressive, with vaulted ceilings, ornate altars, and a sense of reverence that envelops visitors as they explore its sacred spaces.
When visiting Nidaros Cathedral, consider joining a guided tour to gain insights into its history, architecture, and significance. Guided tours are available in multiple languages and offer a deeper understanding of the cathedral’s role in Norwegian history and culture. Be sure to check the cathedral’s opening hours and any special events or services that may be taking place during your visit. Additionally, consider climbing the cathedral’s central tower for panoramic views of Trondheim and the surrounding landscape, but be prepared for narrow staircases and steep climbs. Finally, take time to explore the cathedral’s surrounding grounds, including the adjacent Archbishop’s Palace and the tranquil Nidaros Cathedral School, where you can soak in the atmosphere of this historic and sacred site.
Archbishop’s Palace
Situated adjacent to the majestic Nidaros Cathedral, the Archbishop’s Palace stands as a testament to the ecclesiastical power and influence that once held sway over Trondheim and the surrounding region. Originally built in the 12th century as the residence of the Archbishop of Nidaros, the palace served as the administrative and spiritual centre of the Catholic Church in Norway for centuries. Today, visitors to the Archbishop’s Palace can explore its historic chambers, which showcase a blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture, including intricately carved wooden ceilings, ornate tapestries, and imposing stone fireplaces. Exhibits within the palace offer insights into the lives of the archbishops who once called this grand residence home, as well as the role of the Catholic Church in shaping the history and culture of Norway.
When visiting the Archbishop’s Palace, consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes admission to both the palace and Nidaros Cathedral for a comprehensive exploration of Trondheim’s religious and architectural heritage. Guided tours of the palace are available, providing in-depth commentary on its history and significance, so be sure to check the tour schedule and availability in advance. After exploring the palace’s interior, take time to stroll through its tranquil courtyard, where you can admire the intricate stonework and enjoy views of Nidaros Cathedral’s imposing facade. Don’t forget to visit the palace’s gift shop, where you can find a selection of souvenirs and gifts inspired by Trondheim’s rich history and culture.
Old Town Bridge
Trondheim’s Old Town Bridge, or Gamle Bybro in Norwegian, is an iconic symbol of the city’s medieval past and a picturesque landmark that spans the Nidelva River. Dating back to the 17th century, the bridge originally served as a vital link between the old town centre and the districts on the opposite side of the river. With its distinctive red paint and unique portal featuring a statue of the city’s patron saint, St. Olav, the Old Town Bridge is not only a functional crossing but also a charming piece of architectural heritage. Visitors can stroll across the bridge and admire its historic architecture while enjoying scenic views of the river and the colourful buildings lining its banks.
While crossing the Old Town Bridge, take your time to soak in the atmosphere and capture photos of its iconic design and surroundings. Consider visiting during the early morning or late evening for the best lighting conditions and fewer crowds. After crossing the bridge, explore the quaint streets and alleys of the old town district, known for its well-preserved wooden houses, cosy cafes, and artisan shops. Additionally, consider taking a guided walking tour of the area to learn more about the history and significance of the Old Town Bridge and its surroundings.
Bakklandet
Bakklandet, a picturesque neighbourhood nestled along the eastern bank of the Nidelva River, is a quintessential representation of Trondheim’s charming medieval character. With its narrow cobblestone streets, colourful wooden houses, and cosy cafes, Bakklandet exudes a timeless allure that transports visitors back in time. Originally a working-class district inhabited by fishermen and artisans, Bakklandet has undergone a revitalization in recent years, transforming into a vibrant hub of culture, cuisine, and creativity. Today, visitors can wander through its labyrinthine alleyways, admiring the quaint architecture and soaking in the laid-back atmosphere while exploring its eclectic mix of shops, galleries, and eateries.
To fully appreciate the charm of Bakklandet, consider starting your exploration from the Old Town Bridge and meandering along the riverbank towards the neighbourhood’s heart. Be sure to take your time to explore the area on foot, as many of Bakklandet’s narrow streets are pedestrian-friendly and perfect for leisurely strolls. Don’t miss the chance to stop for a coffee or a bite to eat at one of the neighbourhood’s cosy cafes or bakeries, where you can sample traditional Norwegian treats like kanelboller (cinnamon buns) or skillingsboller (cinnamon rolls). Additionally, keep an eye out for local artisans and craftsmen showcasing their wares in Bakklandet’s charming boutiques and galleries, where you can find unique souvenirs and gifts to take home.
Kristiansten Fortress
Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, Kristiansten Fortress is a formidable historical landmark that offers panoramic views of Trondheim and its surrounding landscapes. Constructed in the 17th century during the reign of King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway, the fortress served as a strategic defensive stronghold to protect the city from potential invaders. Throughout its history, Kristiansten Fortress played a significant role in various conflicts and battles, including the Great Northern War and the Napoleonic Wars. Today, visitors can explore the fortress grounds, which include well-preserved ramparts, cannons, and military barracks, while learning about its fascinating history through informative exhibits and guided tours.
To reach Kristiansten Fortress, consider taking a leisurely walk or hiking up the hill from the city centre, enjoying scenic views along the way. Alternatively, you can catch a bus or drive to the fortress and park in the designated parking area. Be sure to wear sturdy shoes and dress appropriately for outdoor exploration, as some parts of the fortress grounds may involve uneven terrain and steep slopes. Upon arrival, take advantage of the informational signs and maps available to navigate the fortress and learn about its history and significance. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the breathtaking views of Trondheim and the surrounding fjords from the fortress’s vantage points.
Nidelva River
The Nidelva River, meandering gracefully through the heart of Trondheim, is a defining feature of the city’s landscape and a source of both historical significance and natural beauty. Originally serving as a vital waterway for trade and transportation during the medieval period, the Nidelva River played a crucial role in shaping the development and prosperity of Trondheim as a bustling commercial hub. Today, it serves as a picturesque backdrop for the city’s charming waterfront promenades, historic bridges, and iconic landmarks, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its tranquil shores by boat, kayak, or on foot.
To experience the beauty of the Nidelva River up close, consider taking a leisurely boat tour or kayak excursion along its winding waters, allowing you to admire the city’s landmarks from a unique perspective while enjoying the serenity of the river. Alternatively, you can explore the riverbanks on foot by following the scenic pathways that line its shores, offering plenty of opportunities for sightseeing, photography, and relaxation. Don’t miss the chance to cross one of Trondheim’s historic bridges, such as the Old Town Bridge or the Gamle Bybro, which offer stunning views of the river and the city beyond. Additionally, consider taking a guided walking tour of the riverfront area to learn about its history, architecture, and cultural significance from knowledgeable local guides.
Rockheim Museum
Perched on the banks of the Nidelva River, the Rockheim Museum stands as a vibrant tribute to Norway’s rich musical heritage and cultural legacy. Housed in a striking modern building, the museum offers a dynamic journey through the history of Norwegian popular music, from its roots in traditional folk music to the modern sounds of rock, pop, and electronic genres. Exhibits at Rockheim showcase iconic artefacts, interactive displays, and multimedia installations that highlight the stories of Norwegian musicians, bands, and music scenes, providing visitors with an immersive and engaging experience. Whether you’re a fan of classic rock legends like A-ha and Motorpsycho or curious to discover emerging talents in Norway’s contemporary music scene, Rockheim offers something for music lovers of all ages and tastes.
When planning your visit to Rockheim Museum, be sure to check the museum’s opening hours and admission fees in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and special exhibitions. Consider purchasing tickets online to skip the queues and save time upon arrival. Upon entering the museum, take advantage of the interactive exhibits and audio guides available to enhance your experience and learn more about the history of Norwegian music. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore Rockheim’s rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of Trondheim and the surrounding landscape, providing a perfect spot to relax and reflect on your museum visit. Additionally, be sure to visit the museum’s gift shop, where you can find a variety of music-related souvenirs, books, and memorabilia to take home as mementoes of your time at Rockheim.
Ringve Museum
Nestled amidst lush gardens overlooking the Trondheimsfjord, Ringve Museum is a hidden gem that celebrates Norway’s musical heritage through a unique collection of instruments, artefacts, and exhibits. Established in 1952, Ringve Museum is housed in a stately manor that dates back to the 18th century, providing a fitting backdrop for its extensive collection of over 2000 musical instruments from around the world. Visitors to the museum can explore the rich diversity of musical traditions through interactive displays, audio recordings, and guided tours that showcase the evolution of music over the centuries. Highlights of the museum include the Baroque-style Steinway grand piano once owned by the composer Edvard Grieg, as well as rare instruments from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, offering a fascinating glimpse into the global tapestry of musical expression.
When planning your visit to Ringve Museum, consider joining a guided tour led by knowledgeable museum staff who can provide insights into the history and significance of the museum’s collections. Be sure to check the museum’s opening hours and admission fees in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and special exhibitions. After exploring the museum’s indoor exhibits, take time to wander through the tranquil gardens surrounding the manor, where you can enjoy scenic views of the fjord and relax in the peaceful surroundings. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend one of Ringve Museum’s live concerts or musical events, which showcase talented musicians performing on historical instruments from the museum’s collection.
Ladestien Hiking Trail
Trondheim’s Ladestien hiking trail offers outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers a scenic escape along the city’s rugged coastline, providing a refreshing contrast to the urban hustle and bustle. Originally established in the late 19th century as a path for local fishermen and farmers to access the shoreline, Ladestien has since evolved into a popular recreational route beloved by locals and visitors alike. Stretching approximately 14 kilometres from the city centre to the picturesque Ladestien Marina, the trail winds its way through lush forests, rocky cliffs, and tranquil beaches, offering breathtaking views of the Trondheimsfjord and surrounding islands along the way.
When embarking on a hike along Ladestien, be sure to wear sturdy footwear and dress appropriately for the weather, as the trail may be uneven and exposed to the elements. Consider bringing along a water bottle, snacks, and a map or guidebook to help navigate the route and make the most of your outdoor adventure. Keep in mind that the trail is accessible year-round, with each season offering its own unique charm and opportunities for exploration. During the warmer months, you can enjoy picnicking, swimming, or simply relaxing by the water at one of the scenic beaches along the trail. In the winter, the trail transforms into a peaceful winter wonderland, ideal for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing.
Tyholttarnet Observation Tower
Standing tall on a hill overlooking Trondheim, the Tyholttarnet observation tower offers visitors a bird’s-eye view of the city and its surroundings. Built-in 1985 as a telecommunications tower for radio and television broadcasts, Tyholttarnet has since become a popular tourist attraction, offering panoramic vistas from its observation deck situated 124 meters above the ground. Visitors can reach the top of the tower via a high-speed elevator, where they are greeted with stunning views of Trondheim’s historic city centre, the Trondheimsfjord, and the surrounding mountains and countryside.
When planning your visit to Tyholttarnet, consider checking the weather forecast in advance, as visibility from the observation deck may be affected by fog or inclement weather. Be sure to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the breathtaking views from the top of the tower, and consider visiting during sunset for a truly magical experience. Tickets for admission to Tyholttarnet can be purchased onsite or online in advance, with discounts available for children, students, and seniors. Additionally, visitors can enjoy refreshments and snacks at the tower’s café while taking in the panoramic views, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely break or a romantic outing.
NTNU University Museum
The NTNU University Museum, located in the heart of Trondheim, is a treasure trove of natural and cultural history that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Norway’s rich heritage. Founded in 1760, the museum boasts an extensive collection of artefacts, specimens, and exhibits spanning disciplines such as archaeology, ethnography, geology, and zoology. From ancient fossils and archaeological finds to ethnographic objects and geological formations, the museum’s diverse collections provide invaluable insights into Norway’s geological evolution, cultural traditions, and biodiversity. Visitors can explore permanent and temporary exhibitions that showcase the museum’s vast holdings, including interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and hands-on activities that engage audiences of all ages.
When visiting the NTNU University Museum, consider starting your exploration at the main exhibition hall, where you can learn about the museum’s history and collections through informative displays and multimedia presentations. Be sure to check the museum’s website or inquire about guided tours and special events, as they offer opportunities to delve deeper into specific topics or areas of interest. Additionally, don’t miss the chance to visit the museum’s botanical garden, which features a diverse collection of plants and trees from Norway and around the world, as well as a tranquil outdoor space for relaxation and contemplation.
Munkholmen
Embark on a boat trip to Munkholmen, a historic island fortress situated just off the coast of Trondheim, for a captivating journey through centuries of Norwegian history. Originally established as a monastery in the early Middle Ages, Munkholmen later served as a strategic military stronghold and prison, earning its reputation as the “Monk’s Island” due to its association with the monks who once inhabited it. Over the centuries, Munkholmen witnessed numerous conflicts and power struggles, including Viking raids, medieval sieges, and battles between rival kingdoms. Today, visitors can explore the island’s well-preserved fortifications, including a striking stone tower dating back to the 17th century, as well as remnants of its medieval monastery and military barracks.
To reach Munkholmen, consider taking a guided boat tour departing from Trondheim’s harbour, where you can enjoy scenic views of the city’s waterfront and surrounding fjords during the journey. Be sure to check the tour schedule and availability in advance, as boat trips to Munkholmen may be limited during certain times of the year or subject to weather conditions. Upon arrival, take time to explore the island’s historic landmarks and soak in the atmosphere of this unique maritime outpost. Consider bringing a picnic lunch or snacks to enjoy on the island, as there are no dining facilities available onsite. Additionally, be mindful of the island’s natural environment and wildlife, and follow any posted signs or guidelines to ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit.
Graakallbanen Tram
Step aboard the Graakallbanen Tram for a delightful journey through Trondheim’s scenic countryside and charming suburbs, tracing the route of one of Norway’s oldest electric tramways. Dating back to 1924, Graakallbanen has been ferrying passengers between the city centre and the picturesque neighbourhood of Lian for nearly a century, offering a nostalgic glimpse into Trondheim’s transportation history. The tram’s historic red carriages, adorned with wooden interiors and brass fittings, evoke a sense of old-world charm as they wind their way through verdant forests, rolling hills, and quaint villages along the route. Today, Graakallbanen remains a beloved mode of transportation for locals and tourists alike, providing a leisurely and scenic alternative to traditional bus or car travel.
To experience the Graakallbanen Tram, consider taking a ride from the city centre to Lian, where you can enjoy stunning views of the Trondheim fjord and surrounding countryside along the way. Be sure to check the tram schedule in advance, as departure times may vary depending on the day of the week and season. Consider purchasing a round-trip ticket for the full experience, allowing you to explore Lian’s hiking trails, recreational facilities, and scenic viewpoints before returning to the city centre. Don’t miss the opportunity to capture photos of the tram and its picturesque surroundings, as the journey offers plenty of photo-worthy moments.
Sverresborg Trondelag Folk Museum
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Trøndelag at the Sverresborg Trøndelag Folk Museum, a sprawling open-air museum that brings to life centuries of Norwegian history and traditions. Situated on the site of a medieval castle, Sverresborg offers visitors a captivating journey through time, with meticulously reconstructed buildings, artefacts, and exhibitions showcasing the daily life, customs, and crafts of generations past. Founded in 1909, the museum’s extensive collection includes over 80 historic buildings relocated from across the region, ranging from traditional farmhouses and village homes to workshops, barns, and outbuildings. Visitors can explore the museum’s picturesque grounds at their own pace, wandering through winding cobblestone streets, lush gardens, and scenic viewpoints that offer panoramic vistas of Trondheim and the surrounding countryside.
When planning your visit to Sverresborg Trøndelag Folk Museum, allocate plenty of time to explore the museum’s expansive grounds and diverse exhibits, as there is much to see and discover. Consider joining a guided tour or participating in one of the museum’s interactive workshops or demonstrations to gain insights into the daily life, crafts, and traditions of Norway’s rural communities. Be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and dress appropriately for outdoor exploration, as the museum’s grounds cover a large area and may involve uneven terrain. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the museum’s indoor exhibitions, which include displays on topics such as Norwegian folk art, traditional costumes, and the history of Trøndelag’s agricultural and industrial heritage.
Bymarka Nature Reserve
Escape the hustle and bustle of urban life and immerse yourself in the pristine wilderness of Bymarka Nature Reserve, a sprawling expanse of forests, lakes, and trails located just a short distance from Trondheim’s city centre. Spanning over 80 square kilometres, Bymarka offers outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers a peaceful retreat where they can explore lush woodlands, tranquil lakeshores, and rugged mountain terrain. Established in 1938, the nature reserve serves as a vital green lung for Trondheim, providing a haven for native flora and fauna while offering visitors endless opportunities for outdoor recreation and adventure.
Before setting out to explore Bymarka Nature Reserve, take time to plan your route and familiarize yourself with the reserve’s network of trails and amenities. Consider obtaining a map or guidebook from the local tourist office or visitor centre to help navigate the area and identify points of interest along the way. Be sure to dress appropriately for outdoor activities and bring essential supplies such as water, snacks, a first aid kit, and a mobile phone in case of emergencies. Additionally, consider joining a guided hike or nature tour led by experienced local guides, who can provide insights into the reserve’s ecology, wildlife, and cultural history.
Conclusion
Trondheim offers a wealth of experiences that capture the essence of Norway’s rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant city life. From exploring historic landmarks like the Nidaros Cathedral and Munkholmen Fortress to immersing oneself in the local culture at museums such as the NTNU University Museum and Sverresborg Trøndelag Folk Museum, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Outdoor enthusiasts will delight in the opportunity to hike through the scenic landscapes of Bymarka Nature Reserve, take a boat trip to Munkholmen, or ride the nostalgic Graakallbanen Tram through the countryside.
Whether you’re seeking history, culture, outdoor adventure, or simply a peaceful retreat into nature, Trondheim offers a diverse array of attractions and activities that promise to create unforgettable memories for visitors of all ages. With its timeless charm, welcoming atmosphere, and endless opportunities for exploration, Trondheim truly stands as one of Norway’s most captivating destinations.