Introduction
When it comes to European travel destinations, the Czech Republic often flies under the radar, but this beautiful country deserves to be at the top of your list. Known for its stunning architecture, medieval towns, world-class beer, and vibrant culture, the Czech Republic offers an irresistible mix of history, adventure, and relaxation. Whether you’re strolling through the cobblestone streets of Prague, hiking in the Bohemian Forest, or enjoying a spa day in Karlovy Vary, there’s something for every traveller.
My first trip to the Czech Republic left me completely captivated. I was amazed by the fairy-tale-like towns, the friendliness of the locals, and the excellent value for money. It’s a country that offers a wealth of experiences without the overwhelming crowds you’ll find in some other European destinations. Let me take you through the reasons why you should visit this Central European gem and guide you to the best places to explore.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit the Czech Republic
1. A Rich Tapestry of History and Architecture
The Czech Republic is a haven for history buffs and architecture lovers. The country’s long and complex history is visible at every turn, from its medieval castles and Gothic churches to its Baroque palaces and Art Nouveau masterpieces. Prague, the capital, is often called “the city of a hundred spires” for good reason—its skyline is dotted with beautiful towers, and each neighbourhood has a different architectural style.
Walking through Old Town Prague, I was mesmerised by the Gothic grandeur of Týn Church and the intricate details of the Astronomical Clock. But history doesn’t stop in Prague. The entire country is full of towns like Kutná Hora, with its UNESCO-listed Bone Church, or Cesky Krumlov, where you can wander through streets that haven’t changed in centuries. The Czech Republic’s history is woven into its architecture, and it’s impossible not to feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
2. World-Class Beer and Hearty Cuisine
The Czech Republic is the birthplace of pilsner and boasts some of the best beer in the world. If you’re a beer lover, you’ll be in heaven here. Every pub and restaurant serves up a range of local brews, and a pint costs a fraction of what you’d pay elsewhere in Europe. I spent an afternoon at the Pilsner Urquell Brewery in Pilsen, where I got to taste unfiltered pilsner straight from the barrels—it was one of the best beers I’ve ever had.
Along with the beer, the Czech Republic’s hearty cuisine is perfect for travellers looking to fuel up after a day of exploring. Dishes like svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce) and knedlíky (dumplings) are rich and filling, while sweet treats like trdelník (a cinnamon pastry) make for a perfect snack. One of my favourite meals was in a traditional hospoda (pub) in Brno, where I tried vepřo knedlo zelo (roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut) paired with a cold beer—it was the perfect Czech experience.
3. Charming Small Towns and Castles
The Czech Republic is packed with charming small towns and villages that are ideal for day trips or longer stays. Cesky Krumlov is one of the most picturesque places I’ve ever visited, with its red-roofed houses, meandering river, and towering castle. The town is small enough to explore on foot, and every corner reveals something new—a hidden courtyard, an old church, or a cosy café where you can enjoy a coffee and cake.
The country is also home to more than 2,000 castles and chateaux, each with its own story. One of the most impressive is Karlštejn Castle, just a short train ride from Prague. It’s perched on a hill and offers stunning views over the surrounding countryside. I also loved visiting Hluboká Castle, a fairytale-like white palace that’s perfect for a day of exploring grand ballrooms and perfectly manicured gardens.
4. Affordable and Easy to Explore
One of the best things about travelling in the Czech Republic is how affordable it is compared to other European destinations. Whether you’re staying in a boutique hotel in Prague or a cosy guesthouse in Olomouc, you’ll find that accommodation is good value for money. Food and drink are also inexpensive, and you can enjoy a fantastic meal in a local restaurant without breaking the bank.
The Czech Republic is also small and well-connected, making it easy to explore. The train system is efficient and cheap, and it’s possible to visit multiple cities and towns in just a few days. On my trip, I based myself in Prague and took day trips to Karlovy Vary and Kutná Hora. Each journey was quick and comfortable, and it allowed me to see a lot without feeling rushed.
5. Stunning Nature and Outdoor Adventures
Beyond its cities and towns, the Czech Republic offers some truly spectacular natural landscapes. The Bohemian Switzerland National Park, with its towering sandstone cliffs and deep forests, is perfect for hiking and photography. I spent a day hiking to the Pravčická Brána, the largest natural stone arch in Europe, and the views were incredible. The park feels like a hidden gem, far from the crowds, and offers a peaceful escape into nature.
The Šumava National Park in the south of the country is another great spot for hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting. In the winter, it’s a popular destination for cross-country skiing. And for something a bit more laid-back, I highly recommend a visit to Karlovy Vary or Mariánské Lázně, two spa towns known for their hot springs and wellness culture. After a few days of exploring castles and cities, there’s nothing like soaking in a mineral bath to recharge.
Best Places to Visit in the Czech Republic
1. Prague
No trip to the Czech Republic is complete without visiting Prague. The city is a beautiful blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau architecture, and it’s impossible not to fall in love with its charm. Start your visit in the Old Town Square, where you can marvel at the Astronomical Clock and the Church of Our Lady before Týn. From there, wander across the iconic Charles Bridge, which offers stunning views of the Vltava River and the Prague Castle.
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, and exploring its courtyards, gardens, and cathedrals can easily take up a whole day. The St. Vitus Cathedral is particularly impressive, with its towering spires and colourful stained-glass windows. After a day of sightseeing, head to one of Prague’s famous beer halls, like U Fleků, for a cold pint and some traditional Czech food.
2. Cesky Krumlov
If you’re looking for a fairy-tale town, Cesky Krumlov is the place to go. Nestled in the hills of southern Bohemia, this UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its medieval old town and towering castle. Walking through Cesky Krumlov feels like stepping back in time, with its narrow streets, colourful houses, and the Vltava River winding its way through the town.
One of the highlights of my visit was exploring Cesky Krumlov Castle, which offers spectacular views over the town and surrounding countryside. The castle’s Baroque theatre, one of the oldest in Europe, is a fascinating glimpse into history. After exploring the castle, I enjoyed a leisurely boat ride along the river, which offered a completely different perspective of the town’s beauty.
3. Brno
As the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, Brno offers a mix of history, modernity, and a lively student culture. The city’s focal point is Špilberk Castle, a fortress that has stood watch over Brno for centuries. I enjoyed the panoramic views from the castle’s towers and exploring the underground passages used during the war. Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO-listed modernist masterpiece, is another must-see for architecture lovers.
Brno also has a fantastic food and drink scene, with plenty of local microbreweries and trendy cafés. One of my favourite spots was Zelný trh (Cabbage Market), where you can sample local produce, meats, and cheeses. In the evening, the city’s lively student population fills the bars and pubs, making it a great place to experience Czech nightlife without the crowds of Prague.
4. Karlovy Vary
Famous for its thermal springs and elegant architecture, Karlovy Vary is a spa town that’s been drawing visitors for centuries. The town’s beautiful colonnades, where visitors can sample mineral-rich waters from various springs, make it a popular wellness destination. I spent a relaxing day wandering through the town, stopping at the grand Mill Colonnade and sipping from the various drinking fountains dotted along the promenade.
One of the highlights of my visit was taking a cable car up to the Diana Observation Tower, which offers stunning views over the town and surrounding forests. For a touch of luxury, I treated myself to a spa treatment at one of the many wellness hotels. Karlovy Vary is the perfect place to unwind after a busy few days of sightseeing.
5. Olomouc
Olomouc is one of the Czech Republic’s best-kept secrets. Located in the Moravian region, this historic city is home to stunning churches, a UNESCO-listed Holy Trinity Column, and a vibrant student scene. The city’s Town Hall is home to another astronomical clock, but this one is unique—it was rebuilt in a Socialist Realist style after World War II, and it’s fascinating to compare with Prague’s more famous clock.
I spent a morning wandering through Olomouc’s Baroque fountains and visiting the St. Wenceslas Cathedral, one of the most beautiful Gothic churches in the country. The city also has a great café culture, and I spent an afternoon people-watching at a café in Horní Square, sipping a coffee and enjoying the relaxed vibe of the city.
6. Kutná Hora
A short day trip from Prague, Kutná Hora is famous for its Gothic architecture and the eerie Sedlec Ossuary, or Bone Church, where the bones of over 40,000 people are arranged into intricate designs. It’s one of the most unique places I’ve ever visited, and though it might be a little macabre, it’s an unforgettable experience.
Beyond the ossuary, Kutná Hora is home to the stunning St. Barbara’s Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the country. I also visited the Italian Court, a former royal palace that played a key role in the town’s history as a silver mining centre. Kutná Hora’s mix of history and intrigue makes it a must-see.
7. Pilsen
Pilsen is a must-visit for beer lovers, as it’s the birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner Urquell. A tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery is a fantastic experience, offering insights into the history of beer-making and, of course, the chance to sample some freshly brewed pilsner straight from the barrel. Even if you’re not a beer aficionado, the brewery tour is fun and informative.
Beyond beer, Pilsen has a charming old town, with the towering St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral and the beautiful Great Synagogue, the third-largest in the world. I enjoyed spending a relaxed afternoon in the town square, where locals and tourists mingle over a cold beer and hearty Czech food.
8. Ostrava
Located in the northeast of the country, Ostrava is an industrial city that has reinvented itself as a cultural hub. The city’s Dolní Vítkovice industrial complex has been transformed into a cultural space, with art exhibitions, concerts, and festivals. I visited during the Colours of Ostrava music festival, which takes place in this unique industrial setting—it’s one of the best music festivals in Europe, and the venue gives it an unforgettable vibe.
Ostrava also has a lively nightlife, with plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants to explore. Stodolní Street is the centre of the action, known for its pubs and live music venues. If you’re looking for something a bit different from the tourist-filled cities, Ostrava offers a fascinating glimpse into the Czech Republic’s industrial past and its vibrant cultural present.
9. Liberec
Tucked away in the north of the country, Liberec is a fantastic base for exploring the nearby Jizera Mountains. It’s perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of hiking and skiing opportunities depending on the season. I took the cable car up to Ještěd Mountain, where you’ll find a futuristic TV tower that doubles as a hotel and restaurant. The views from the top are spectacular, and it’s a great spot for hiking in the warmer months or skiing in the winter.
Liberec itself has a charming old town, with the Liberec Town Hall as its centrepiece. The city is also home to the iQlandia Science Centre, which is perfect for families or anyone looking to spend a rainy afternoon learning something new. Liberec may be small, but it’s packed with activities and outdoor adventures.
Travel Tips for the Czech Republic
Getting Around the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has an excellent public transport system, with trains and buses connecting major cities like Prague, Brno, and Český Krumlov. Trains are a comfortable way to travel, especially for scenic routes through the countryside. In cities like Prague, trams and metro systems are efficient and easy to use. If you’re heading to more rural areas, renting a car gives you flexibility, but make sure you have a valid international driver’s licence.
Best Time to Visit the Czech Republic
The best time to visit the Czech Republic is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. These seasons are perfect for exploring cities like Prague and Brno, or hiking in the countryside. Summer (July to August) is warmer, but also the busiest and more expensive, especially in Prague. If you’re into winter sports, December to February is ideal for skiing in the Krkonoše Mountains, and it’s also the season for Christmas markets.
Passport and Visa Requirements for the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is part of the Schengen Area, meaning EU/EEA citizens can enter with just an ID card. Travellers from US, UK, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your stay. If you’re planning to visit neighbouring countries, make sure to check their entry requirements as well.
Currency and Banks in the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic uses the Czech Koruna (CZK), not the euro. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases or rural areas. ATMs are readily available, but avoid exchange offices in tourist hotspots, as they often offer poor rates. You’ll get better value using ATMs or exchanging money at a bank. Be aware that tipping in restaurants is common, usually rounding up the bill or leaving about 10%.
Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language is Czech, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, particularly among younger people. Still, learning a few basic Czech phrases will go a long way in making connections with locals. Try “Dobrý den” (good day), “Prosím” (please), and “Děkuji” (thank you). In smaller towns, having a few Czech words up your sleeve can be especially useful in restaurants or shops where English isn’t as common.
Budgeting and Costs for the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is generally affordable, especially compared to other European countries. Prague can be pricey in summer, but elsewhere costs are lower, with budget-friendly options for food, accommodation, and transport. Public transport is inexpensive, and you can enjoy traditional Czech meals at local pubs for reasonable prices. For those on a tight budget, hostels and guesthouses offer great value, and many museums and attractions offer discounts or free entry on certain days.
Conclusion
The Czech Republic is a country that offers something for everyone—whether you’re a history enthusiast, a beer lover, or an outdoor adventurer. From the grand castles of Prague to the charming streets of Cesky Krumlov, every corner of the country is filled with culture, history, and beauty. What makes the Czech Republic even more appealing is its affordability, ease of travel, and the welcoming nature of its people.
One of the things I love most about the Czech Republic is its balance. You can spend your days exploring medieval towns, your evenings enjoying a cold beer in a bustling pub, and your weekends hiking through some of Europe’s most stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend city break or embarking on a longer adventure, the Czech Republic will leave you with lasting memories and a desire to return.