Introduction
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is a city that oozes old-world charm with its medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and stunning views of the Alps. Known for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, iconic Zytglogge clock tower, and scenic Aare River, Bern offers a slower, more relaxed pace compared to Switzerland’s bigger cities. Whether you’re strolling through its arcaded streets, visiting the Bear Park, or marvelling at the Bundeshaus (Swiss Parliament), Bern has plenty to explore. But with so many picturesque destinations in Switzerland, you might wonder: is Bern worth visiting? In this post, we’ll uncover what makes Bern special and help you decide if it’s the right stop for your trip.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Bern
1. UNESCO World Heritage Old Town
Bern’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and picturesque charm. The cobblestone streets, covered arcades, and historic towers create an enchanting atmosphere. Highlights include the Zytglogge Clock Tower, Bern Minster, and Einstein House.
Strolling through the Old Town, I was captivated by the harmony of its architecture and the vibrant energy of its shops, cafés, and fountains. The six kilometres of covered arcades are perfect for exploring rain or shine, while the Zytglogge’s intricate astronomical clock is a must-see. Bern’s Old Town offers a delightful mix of history and culture in every corner.
2. Zytglogge Clock Tower
The Zytglogge, Bern’s iconic clock tower, is a masterpiece of medieval engineering and an emblem of the city. Built in the 13th century, its astronomical clock and figurines captivate visitors during their hourly performances.
I joined a guided tour of the tower, which provided fascinating insights into its history and inner workings. Climbing to the top rewarded me with stunning views of the Old Town. The Zytglogge is a symbol of Bern’s rich heritage and a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the city.
3. Bern Minster
The Bern Minster, Switzerland’s tallest cathedral, is an architectural marvel. Its Gothic design, intricate sculptures, and stained-glass windows are awe-inspiring. The Last Judgement relief on the main portal is particularly striking.
I climbed the cathedral’s 100-metre tower, and the panoramic view of Bern’s rooftops and the surrounding Alps was breathtaking. Inside, the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful details make it a perfect place for quiet reflection. The Bern Minster is a testament to the city’s artistic and spiritual history.
4. Aare River and Swimming Culture
The Aare River winds gracefully through Bern, adding natural beauty to the cityscape. During the warmer months, locals and visitors alike embrace the tradition of swimming in the crystal-clear river, an experience that’s both refreshing and exhilarating.
I spent an afternoon floating down the Aare, starting near the Marzili Baths. The current carried me gently along, offering unique views of the city’s bridges and greenery. With designated entry and exit points, swimming in the Aare is safe and unforgettable. It’s an experience that perfectly embodies Bern’s harmony with nature.
5. Rosengarten (Rose Garden)
The Rosengarten is a stunning park offering panoramic views of the Old Town. With over 200 varieties of roses, the garden is a serene escape, perfect for relaxation, picnics, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature.
Visiting in the late afternoon, I admired the vibrant blooms and the tranquil atmosphere. The view of Bern’s terracotta rooftops from the park is one of the city’s most iconic sights. The Rosengarten is an ideal spot for photographers, nature lovers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
6. Einstein House and Museum
Albert Einstein lived in Bern while developing his revolutionary theories, and the Einstein House offers a glimpse into his life and work. The nearby Bern Historical Museum houses an extensive exhibit dedicated to his achievements.
Touring the Einstein House, I was fascinated by the recreation of his living quarters and the insights into his personal life. The museum’s interactive displays and artefacts bring his scientific legacy to life. For science enthusiasts or anyone inspired by Einstein’s genius, this is a must-see attraction.
7. BearPark (BärenPark)
Bern’s BearPark is a unique attraction that pays homage to the city’s name, which is believed to derive from the word “bear.” The park provides a spacious, natural habitat for its resident bears, right next to the Old Town and the Aare River.
Watching the bears roam and interact in their environment was both entertaining and heartwarming. The park’s design prioritises the animals’ welfare while integrating seamlessly with the city’s landscape. It’s a great spot for families and animal lovers alike.
8. Fantastic Museums
Bern is home to several world-class museums, including the Kunstmuseum (Museum of Fine Arts), the Zentrum Paul Klee, and the Bern Historical Museum. These institutions offer a wide range of exhibits, from fine art to local history.
I spent a morning at the Zentrum Paul Klee, which showcases the works of one of Switzerland’s most famous artists. The museum’s modern design and engaging displays left a lasting impression. Whether you’re an art connoisseur or a history enthusiast, Bern’s museums provide enriching experiences.
9. Scenic Day Trips from Bern
Bern’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring Switzerland. Iconic destinations like Interlaken, Gruyères, and Jungfraujoch are easily accessible by train or car, offering stunning landscapes and cultural treasures.
I took a day trip to Interlaken, where I enjoyed breathtaking views of the Swiss Alps and Lake Thun. Returning to Bern in the evening, I appreciated how the city’s calm vibe contrasts with the dramatic scenery of its surroundings. Bern’s connectivity ensures you can enjoy the best of Switzerland with ease.
10. Sustainable and Livable City
Bern consistently ranks among the world’s most livable cities, thanks to its focus on sustainability, clean public transport, and green spaces. The city’s efficient tram and bus systems make getting around a breeze, and its compact size encourages walking or cycling.
During my visit, I found Bern’s public transport punctual and easy to use. The emphasis on eco-friendly initiatives, like recycling and renewable energy, adds to the city’s appeal for environmentally conscious travellers. Bern’s harmonious balance of urban living and natural beauty creates a truly exceptional travel experience.
Cons – Things You Should Consider When Visiting Bern
1. High Cost of Living
As with much of Switzerland, Bern is an expensive destination. Accommodation, dining, and attractions often come with a high price tag, making it a challenging city for budget-conscious travellers. Even everyday expenses like public transport or a coffee can feel pricey.
During my visit, I found that dining out at restaurants and staying in centrally located hotels quickly added up. While the experience was worth it, those on a tight budget should plan carefully. Consider using budget-friendly options like hostels, shopping at local grocery stores, and purchasing a Swiss Travel Pass to save on transport and attraction fees.
2. Crowds in Peak Season
Bern’s popularity as a tourist destination means that the Old Town and major attractions, like the Zytglogge Clock Tower and Bern Minster, can become crowded during peak travel seasons, particularly in summer and around holidays.
I visited in July and found some streets bustling with tour groups, which made enjoying the otherwise tranquil atmosphere more difficult. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn, or explore popular spots early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
3. Limited Nightlife Options
While Bern is lively during the day, its nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger cities like Zurich or Geneva. The city has a few bars and pubs, but the options for late-night clubs or diverse evening entertainment are limited.
I enjoyed a quiet drink at a cosy bar near the Old Town but found the nightlife lacked variety and energy. For travellers seeking a more vibrant party scene, Bern might feel underwhelming. However, the city’s peaceful atmosphere is ideal for those who prefer relaxed evenings.
4. Weather Challenges
Bern’s weather can be unpredictable, with frequent rain showers even in summer. Winters, while picturesque, can be cold and grey, which may limit outdoor exploration, particularly along the Aare River or in parks like the Rosengarten.
I visited in late spring and experienced a mix of sunny skies and sudden downpours. Packing an umbrella and dressing in layers helped me stay comfortable, but the weather can occasionally disrupt plans for enjoying Bern’s outdoor attractions. Checking forecasts and planning indoor activities as backups is a smart approach.
5. Slower Pace of Life
Bern’s relaxed and laid-back atmosphere, while charming, might feel too slow for travellers used to the fast-paced energy of larger cities. Shops and restaurants often close early, especially on Sundays, which can limit options for dining or evening activities.
While I appreciated the city’s calm vibe, I did find it a bit challenging to find open establishments after 8 p.m. For those who enjoy a bustling urban environment with round-the-clock options, Bern’s slower pace may feel limiting. Planning ahead and adjusting expectations will help make the most of its tranquil charm.
When to Visit Bern
The best times to visit Bern are spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, the crowds are smaller, and the city’s parks and riverbanks burst with colour. Summer (July to August) is ideal for outdoor activities like swimming in the Aare River or wandering the cobbled streets of the Old Town, though it’s peak tourist season. Winters are quieter, with Bern’s Christmas markets transforming the city into a festive wonderland, while nearby mountains offer easy access to skiing and winter sports.
How to Get to Bern
The closest airport is Bern Airport (BRN), located 10 kilometres from the city, though it primarily serves regional flights. Most international visitors fly into Zurich Airport (ZRH) or Geneva Airport (GVA), which offer excellent rail connections to Bern in just 1-2 hours. Switzerland’s efficient SBB train network ensures smooth, scenic journeys to the city centre, while direct trains also connect Bern to major European cities. For budget-conscious travellers, long-distance buses offer another option, arriving at Bern’s central bus station.
Where to Stay in Bern
Bern offers a variety of accommodation options, from historic charm to modern comfort:
- Luxury: Old Town – Perfect for a central, historic experience. Stay at the iconic Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa, combining elegance with five-star amenities, or Bellevue Palace, a grand, riverside hotel popular with dignitaries.
- Mid-range: Kirchenfeld or Langgasse – Close to attractions yet quieter. Consider Hotel Savoy, offering modern comfort near the train station, or Hotel Alpenblick, a stylish and affordable choice in a leafy residential area.
- Budget: Mattenhof or Near Train Station – Affordable and accessible options. Try Bern Backpackers Hostel Glocke, located in the Old Town, or Youth Hostel Bern, which offers great value and modern facilities.
Getting Around Bern
Bern is compact and easily explored on foot, particularly the UNESCO-listed Old Town, with its medieval arcades and iconic Zytglogge clock tower. For longer distances, the city’s Bernmobil public transport network, including trams, buses, and funiculars, is efficient and easy to navigate. The Bern Ticket, provided free by most hotels, offers unlimited travel within the city during your stay. Cycling is a popular and eco-friendly option, with bike rentals available, including electric bikes for tackling Bern’s hilly terrain. The Marzili Funicular is a charming and inexpensive ride to the Aare River, ideal for sunny days.
How Long to Spend in Bern
Two days is perfect for exploring Bern’s highlights, including the Zytglogge clock tower, the Federal Palace, and the Bear Park. Spend time wandering the charming Old Town, swimming in the crystal-clear Aare River, and visiting cultural gems like the Kunstmuseum Bern. With an extra day, take a trip to Gurten, Bern’s local mountain, for panoramic views, or visit nearby Emmental, famous for its rolling hills and cheese production. Bern’s mix of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a city worth savouring.
Conclusion
So, is Bern worth visiting? Absolutely! If you’re drawn to a city with a rich history, charming streets, and a peaceful atmosphere, Bern is a fantastic choice. Its combination of cultural landmarks, stunning scenery, and easy walkability make it an ideal destination for a day trip or a quiet retreat. That said, it’s less bustling than Zurich or Geneva, so it might not suit travellers seeking nightlife or a fast-paced urban vibe. But for those who appreciate history, beauty, and a touch of serenity, Bern is a Swiss gem that’s well worth the visit.