Introduction
Gjirokastër, known as the “City of Stone,” is one of Albania’s most captivating destinations. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this hilltop town is famous for its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, cobblestone streets, and rich history. Whether you’re exploring the imposing Gjirokastër Castle, wandering through the bazaar, or learning about local history in the Ethnographic Museum, Gjirokastër offers a unique and authentic experience. But with so many charming towns in Albania, you might wonder: is Gjirokastër worth visiting? In this post, we’ll uncover what makes Gjirokastër special and help you decide if it’s the right destination for your trip.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Gjirokastër
1. UNESCO World Heritage Status
Known as the “City of Stone,” Gjirokastër is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture and rich history. The city is a living museum, with its distinctive stone houses, cobbled streets, and layered history offering a fascinating journey into Albania’s past.
Walking through Gjirokastër, I was captivated by the unique design of the traditional stone houses, many of which are still inhabited. The Bazaar Quarter is particularly enchanting, with its blend of historic shops and lively atmosphere. The UNESCO designation ensures the preservation of the city’s unique character, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and cultural travellers alike.
2. Gjirokastër Castle
Perched high above the city, Gjirokastër Castle is one of the largest and most impressive castles in Albania. The fortress offers stunning views of the Drino Valley and is home to museums, a former prison, and even a decommissioned World War II aircraft.
Exploring the castle, I admired its imposing stone walls and the fascinating exhibits inside, such as the National Armaments Museum. The highlight was the panoramic view from the battlements, where the entire city and surrounding mountains stretched before me. Gjirokastër Castle is an unforgettable experience, blending history, architecture, and incredible scenery.
3. The Bazaar Quarter
Gjirokastër’s Bazaar Quarter is a vibrant hub of activity, featuring narrow streets lined with traditional shops selling handmade crafts, textiles, and local products. The atmosphere is lively, yet steeped in history, making it the perfect place to soak in the city’s charm.
I spent hours wandering through the bazaar, browsing for souvenirs and enjoying the warm hospitality of shopkeepers. The area is also home to charming cafes and restaurants, where you can take a break and sample local dishes like qifqi (rice balls). The Bazaar Quarter encapsulates the spirit of Gjirokastër, combining culture, commerce, and community.
4. Traditional Stone Architecture
The distinctive stone houses of Gjirokastër are a defining feature of the city. Built into the hillsides, these multi-storey houses reflect Ottoman architectural influences and are a testament to the city’s ingenuity and resilience.
I visited the Skenduli House, a well-preserved example of this architectural style, and was amazed by its intricate woodwork, spacious interiors, and ingenious design features, such as hidden storage spaces. Gjirokastër’s stone architecture creates a unique and timeless atmosphere that transports visitors to another era.
5. Rich Literary and Cultural Heritage
Gjirokastër is the birthplace of renowned Albanian writer Ismail Kadare, whose novels have brought the city international recognition. The city celebrates its literary heritage with museums, cultural festivals, and a deep appreciation for the arts.
I visited the Ismail Kadare House, a museum dedicated to the author’s life and work, and gained insight into how Gjirokastër inspired his stories. The city’s cultural identity is further enriched by its annual festivals, such as the National Folklore Festival, which showcases traditional music, dance, and costumes.
6. Stunning Natural Surroundings
Gjirokastër is nestled in the Drino Valley, surrounded by dramatic mountains and lush greenery. The city’s natural beauty is complemented by nearby attractions like the Blue Eye Spring and the Vjosa River, making it a fantastic base for outdoor adventures.
I took a short trip to the Blue Eye Spring, where the crystal-clear waters and serene atmosphere were a highlight of my visit. Whether hiking in the surrounding hills or exploring the valley’s hidden gems, Gjirokastër offers endless opportunities to connect with nature.
7. Excellent Food Scene
Gjirokastër is a haven for food lovers, offering traditional Albanian dishes with a local twist. Specialties like qifqi, byrek, and tave dheu are must-tries, often served in charming, family-run restaurants.
I enjoyed a meal at a cosy taverna in the Bazaar Quarter, where the freshly made qifqi and local wine were unforgettable. The city’s culinary offerings are both delicious and affordable, ensuring a satisfying dining experience for every traveller.
8. Warm and Welcoming Locals
The people of Gjirokastër are known for their friendliness and hospitality, always eager to share their city’s history or recommend hidden gems. Interacting with locals added a personal touch to my visit and deepened my appreciation for the city.
From shopkeepers in the bazaar to guides at the castle, everyone I met was welcoming and generous with their time. These connections made my experience in Gjirokastër even more memorable.
9. Proximity to the Blue Eye Spring and Natural Wonders
Gjirokastër’s location makes it an excellent starting point for exploring nearby natural attractions like the Blue Eye Spring and Permet’s thermal waters. These sites offer a peaceful escape into Albania’s stunning landscapes.
I visited the Blue Eye Spring and was mesmerised by its vibrant turquoise waters and surrounding greenery. The short drive from Gjirokastër made it an easy and rewarding day trip. These natural wonders complement the city’s cultural richness, providing a well-rounded experience.
10. Affordable and Accessible Destination
Gjirokastër is highly budget-friendly, with affordable accommodations, dining, and entry fees to attractions. Visitors can enjoy a rich cultural and historical experience without spending a fortune.
I stayed in a traditional guesthouse with stunning views of the city for a fraction of what similar accommodations would cost elsewhere in Europe. Meals at local restaurants were delicious and reasonably priced. Gjirokastër’s affordability makes it an accessible destination for travellers seeking history, culture, and natural beauty on a budget.
Cons – Things to Consider When Visiting Gjirokastër
1. Steep Streets and Uneven Pathways
Gjirokastër’s charm lies in its hilly terrain and cobblestone streets, but navigating these can be physically demanding, especially for those with mobility issues or young children. The steep inclines and uneven paths can also be challenging in wet weather.
Climbing to Gjirokastër Castle required some effort, and the narrow alleys in the Bazaar Quarter were slippery after a light rain. While the views and atmosphere were worth the climb, visitors should wear sturdy shoes and take their time to avoid discomfort.
2. Limited Public Transport Options
Gjirokastër’s public transport system is minimal, and connections to nearby attractions like the Blue Eye Spring or Permet can be sporadic and unreliable. Furgons (shared minibuses) are available but may not follow a fixed schedule.
I found it necessary to hire a taxi or join a guided tour to visit the Blue Eye Spring, which added to the cost of my trip. Visitors planning to explore beyond the city may need to rent a car or rely on private transport for convenience.
3. Weather Extremes in Summer and Winter
Gjirokastër can experience intense heat in the summer and chilly, damp conditions in winter, making outdoor exploration less comfortable during these extremes.
During my summer visit, the midday heat made climbing the steep streets and exploring the castle quite exhausting. Winters can bring cold temperatures that make the stone streets and houses feel even colder. Planning activities for early mornings or evenings and dressing appropriately for the season can help mitigate these challenges.
4. Sparse Signage and Tourist Information
While Gjirokastër’s main attractions are well-known, finding your way around the city can be tricky due to limited signage and minimal tourist information. Visitors may struggle to locate less obvious sites or understand their historical significance without a guide.
I found exploring the Bazaar Quarter slightly confusing, as some streets and shops weren’t clearly marked. Hiring a local guide or downloading a detailed map in advance can ensure a smoother experience and a deeper understanding of the city’s history.
5. Limited Nightlife and Entertainment
Gjirokastër is a quiet city, and its nightlife options are limited to a handful of cafes and small bars. While the serene atmosphere is ideal for those seeking relaxation, visitors looking for vibrant nightlife may find the city too subdued.
I enjoyed a peaceful evening dining in the Bazaar Quarter but found few options for entertainment afterward. Gjirokastër is better suited for travellers who prefer low-key evenings rather than bustling nightlife or cultural performances.
When to Visit Gjirokaster
The best times to visit Gjirokaster are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is mild, making it ideal for exploring the UNESCO-listed Old Town, the Gjirokaster Castle, and nearby natural wonders. Summer (July to August) can be hot, but it’s a lively time with festivals like the National Folklore Festival, held every five years. Winter (December to February) is quieter, with fewer tourists, offering a tranquil experience, though some attractions may have limited access.
How to Get to Gjirokaster
The closest major airport is Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (TIA), about 230 kilometres away. From Tirana, buses and minibuses (furgons) run regularly to Gjirokaster, taking around 4-5 hours. For a quicker option, private taxis or car rentals are available. If travelling from Greece, Ioannina Airport is just across the border, with direct transport connections to Gjirokaster. The town is also accessible by road from nearby cities like Saranda and Berat, making it a convenient stop on an Albanian tour.
Where to Stay in Gjirokaster
Gjirokaster offers unique accommodations, many of which reflect the city’s Ottoman heritage:
- Luxury: Old Town – Stay at Hotel Gjirokastra, a beautifully restored Ottoman-era house, or Hotel Kastro, which combines historic charm with modern comforts.
- Mid-range: Historic District or Near the Bazaar – Try Kalemi Hotel, a cosy guesthouse with stunning views, or Hotel Cajupi, offering comfort and easy access to the castle.
- Budget: Suburban Gjirokaster – Consider Stone City Hostel, popular with backpackers for its friendly atmosphere, or Guesthouse Flora, a charming and affordable option in a traditional house.
Getting Around Gjirokaster
Gjirokaster is best explored on foot, especially its steep, cobbled streets and the historic Bazaar area. The Gjirokaster Castle is a highlight, but reaching it involves a steep walk or a short taxi ride. Local minibuses (furgons) and taxis are available for trips outside the city or to nearby villages. While cycling isn’t common due to the hilly terrain, walking is the best way to immerse yourself in the city’s atmosphere. If you’re staying in the Old Town, most attractions are within a short distance.
How Long to Spend in Gjirokaster
Two days is perfect for exploring Gjirokaster’s main attractions. Spend one day visiting the Castle, the Ethnographic Museum (housed in the former home of dictator Enver Hoxha), and wandering the Bazaar. Dedicate another day to exploring nearby highlights like the Blue Eye Spring or hiking in the Drino Valley. With more time, visit local villages or enjoy traditional Albanian cuisine in a family-run guesthouse. Gjirokaster’s mix of history, culture, and stunning landscapes makes it an unforgettable destination.
Conclusion
So, is Gjirokastër worth visiting? Absolutely! If you’re drawn to historic charm, stunning architecture, and a glimpse into Albania’s past, Gjirokastër is a must-see. Its combination of cultural landmarks, dramatic views, and a peaceful atmosphere makes it an unforgettable destination. While its steep streets might be challenging for some, the effort is more than worth it. For travellers seeking a unique and enriching experience, Gjirokastër is a gem that’s well worth exploring.