Introduction
Is Krakow worth visiting? This question often arises when travellers plan their European itineraries, and the answer is a resounding yes. As Poland’s cultural capital, Krakow offers a unique blend of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture. From its beautifully preserved medieval core to its dynamic modern scene, Krakow promises an unforgettable experience for every type of traveller.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the pros and cons of visiting Krakow, helping you determine if it should be your next travel destination. We’ll take you through the city’s top attractions, including the historic Wawel Castle, the poignant Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, and the lively Rynek Glowny (Main Market Square). You’ll also discover hidden gems like the artistic Kazimierz district and the serene Planty Park, ensuring you experience both the well-known and the off-the-beaten-path aspects of the city.
Wondering where to stay in Krakow? We’ve got you covered with recommendations on the best neighbourhoods, whether you prefer the bustling atmosphere of the Old Town, the trendy vibe of Kazimierz, or the quiet charm of Podgórze. By the end of this post, you’ll have a comprehensive guide to everything Krakow has to offer and whether it fits into your travel plans. So, let’s dive in and discover if Krakow is worth visiting!
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Krakow
1. Rich Historical Heritage
Krakow is one of Poland’s most historically significant cities, with a heritage that stretches back over a thousand years. The city’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of medieval architecture, including the stunning Wawel Castle and the iconic St. Mary’s Basilica. Krakow’s history is palpable in every corner, from the cobblestone streets to the ancient market squares. For history enthusiasts, the Rynek Underground Museum offers a fascinating look beneath the surface of Krakow’s main square, revealing layers of history that date back to the city’s founding. A travel tip: consider joining a guided walking tour to get the most out of Krakow’s rich historical context and learn stories you might otherwise miss.
2. Vibrant Cultural Scene
Krakow is not just a city of the past; it’s also a hub of vibrant contemporary culture. The city is known for its lively arts scene, with numerous galleries, theatres, and music venues. The annual Krakow Film Festival and the Jewish Culture Festival are just a couple of examples of the many events that attract international crowds. The Kazimierz district, once the heart of Jewish life in Krakow, is now a trendy area filled with art galleries, quirky cafes, and live music venues. A tip for visitors: explore the city’s cultural offerings by checking out local listings for performances and exhibitions, and be sure to visit Kazimierz for a mix of history and modern-day creativity.
3. Stunning Natural Beauty Nearby
Krakow’s location makes it a perfect base for exploring some of Poland’s most stunning natural landscapes. Just a short drive from the city, you can visit the Wieliczka Salt Mine, another UNESCO site, where you can explore underground chapels carved entirely out of salt. For nature lovers, the Tatra Mountains offer spectacular hiking and skiing opportunities, easily accessible via a day trip to Zakopane. The picturesque Ojcow National Park, with its limestone cliffs and castles, is also nearby and offers a peaceful retreat into nature. A travel tip: renting a car or joining a guided tour can make it easier to explore these natural wonders, especially if you’re planning to venture beyond Krakow.
4. Affordable Destination
Krakow is one of the more affordable destinations in Europe, offering excellent value for money, especially when compared to other major European cities. Accommodation, dining, and entertainment are generally reasonably priced, making it a great option for budget-conscious travellers. You can enjoy a high-quality meal at a fraction of the cost you might pay in Western Europe, and public transportation is both cheap and efficient. A tip for budget travellers: consider staying in a guesthouse or a mid-range hotel, which can provide comfort without breaking the bank. Also, explore the local markets and street food options for delicious and affordable meals.
5. Delicious Polish Cuisine
Polish cuisine is hearty and full of flavour, and Krakow is the perfect place to dive into traditional dishes. The city’s restaurants serve up classics like pierogi (dumplings), kielbasa (sausage), and bigos (hunter’s stew), often accompanied by a shot of vodka or a glass of Polish beer. The vibrant food scene also includes modern takes on traditional dishes, as well as a variety of international cuisines. For a truly authentic experience, visit one of Krakow’s milk bars (bar mleczny), where you can sample home-style Polish cooking at very reasonable prices. A travel tip: don’t miss out on trying obwarzanek, a type of local bagel that’s sold by street vendors all over the city—a perfect snack as you explore.
Cons – Things You Should Consider When Visiting Krakow
1. Crowded Tourist Areas
Krakow is one of Poland’s most popular tourist destinations, and during peak seasons—especially in summer and around major holidays—the city’s main attractions can become quite crowded. The Old Town, Wawel Castle, and the Jewish Quarter often see large groups of tourists, which can detract from the experience and make it difficult to fully appreciate these historic sites. To avoid the worst of the crowds, try visiting popular spots early in the morning or later in the evening. Another tip: explore lesser-known attractions, such as the Nowa Huta district, to get a different perspective on the city while escaping the busiest areas.
2. Air Pollution in Winter
Like many cities in Central and Eastern Europe, Krakow can experience significant air pollution, particularly in the winter months when coal burning for heating is common. This can lead to poor air quality, which may be uncomfortable for visitors, especially those with respiratory conditions. If you’re planning a winter visit, it’s a good idea to monitor air quality reports and limit outdoor activities on days when pollution levels are high. A travel tip: consider bringing a mask to help filter out particulate matter if you’re sensitive to air pollution.
3. Limited Public Transportation Options Late at Night
While Krakow’s public transportation system is generally reliable and affordable, services can be limited late at night, particularly if you’re staying outside the city centre. Trams and buses run less frequently after midnight, which can make it challenging to get around if you’re out late enjoying the city’s nightlife. To avoid any inconvenience, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with the night bus routes or considering alternative options such as taxis or ride-sharing services. A tip: if you plan to stay out late, try to book accommodation within walking distance of your evening activities to minimize reliance on late-night transportation.
4. Weather Extremes
Krakow’s weather can be quite extreme, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. Summer temperatures can reach uncomfortable highs, especially during heatwaves, making outdoor activities less enjoyable. Conversely, winters are often harsh, with freezing temperatures and snow that can make getting around more difficult. If you’re visiting in summer, be sure to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day. In winter, pack warm clothing, including a good coat, gloves, and a hat, to stay comfortable while exploring the city. A travel tip: spring and early autumn offer milder weather, making these ideal times to visit if you prefer more moderate temperatures.
5. Language Barrier
While English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by younger residents, you may encounter language barriers in more local or rural parts of Krakow, where Polish is predominantly spoken. This can make it challenging when ordering food in traditional restaurants, shopping in smaller stores, or asking for directions outside the city centre. To make your experience smoother, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Polish phrases—locals often appreciate the effort and it can enhance your interactions. Additionally, carrying a translation app can be useful for overcoming language challenges during your trip.
Best Things to Do in Krakow
1. Auschwitz-Birkenau Guided Tour
A visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau is a poignant and educational experience. This tour takes you through the largest of the Nazi concentration camps, providing detailed insights into its history and significance. The guided tour includes transportation from Krakow, making it convenient for visitors. The emotional weight of this site is immense, and it’s an essential stop for anyone wanting to understand the horrors of World War II. Book this tour to witness history and honour the memories of those who suffered.
2. Wieliczka Salt Mine Tour
Descend into the depths of the Wieliczka Salt Mine and explore a subterranean world of salt-carved sculptures, chapels, and chambers. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a marvel of engineering and art. Guided tours often include skip-the-line access and expert narration, making the experience smooth and informative. The intricate carvings and vast underground corridors are breathtaking. Secure your spot on a Wieliczka Salt Mine tour and discover this underground wonder.
3. Krakow Old Town Walking Tour
Krakow’s Old Town is a treasure trove of history and architecture. On this walking tour, you’ll visit iconic landmarks such as St. Mary’s Basilica, Wawel Castle, and the Cloth Hall. Knowledgeable guides provide fascinating stories and historical context, bringing the city’s past to life. Strolling through the medieval streets, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Join an Old Town walking tour to immerse yourself in Krakow’s rich history and vibrant culture.
4. Vistula River Sightseeing Cruise
Relax and enjoy panoramic views of Krakow’s landmarks from the Vistula River. Cruises often include informative audio commentary, making it a great way to learn about the city’s history while enjoying a leisurely boat ride. You’ll see sights like Wawel Castle and the Dębnicki Bridge from a unique perspective. Book a Vistula River cruise for a serene and scenic experience in Krakow.
5. Schindler’s Factory Museum
Delve into Krakow’s World War II history with a visit to Schindler’s Factory Museum. Housed in the former enamel factory of Oskar Schindler, the museum offers powerful exhibits that tell the story of Krakow’s Jewish community during the war. Personal stories, photographs, and artefacts make this a deeply moving and educational experience. Visit Schindler’s Factory Museum to understand Krakow’s wartime history and resilience.
6. Polish Food and Vodka Experience
Indulge in a guided dining tour that offers five courses of traditional Polish cuisine paired with four different types of Polish vodka. You’ll visit some of Krakow’s best-hidden restaurants, learning about the culinary traditions and local ingredients that make Polish food so unique. This experience is perfect for food lovers looking to dive into the local gastronomy. Book the Polish Food and Vodka Experience to savour the flavours of Krakow.
7. Rynek Underground Museum Tour
Explore the medieval history of Krakow at the Rynek Underground Museum. Located beneath the Main Market Square, this museum features interactive exhibits that showcase the city’s past. You’ll learn about the daily life, trade, and architecture of medieval Krakow through fascinating displays and artifacts. Dive into Krakow’s underground history by booking a tour of the Rynek Museum.
8. Evening Vistula River Cruise with Wine
For a romantic and relaxing evening, take a cruise on the Vistula River with a glass of wine. This cruise offers stunning views of Krakow illuminated at night, including landmarks like Wawel Castle. It’s a perfect way to unwind after a day of sightseeing. Enhance your evening in Krakow with an evening river cruise and enjoy the city’s beauty by night.
9. Zakopane and Thermal Springs Tour
Escape to the mountains with a day trip to Zakopane. This charming town offers beautiful views of the Tatra Mountains and a taste of highlander culture. The tour includes a visit to the Chocholow Thermal Baths, where you can relax in natural hot springs. It’s a great way to experience Poland’s natural beauty and cultural richness. Book the Zakopane and Thermal Springs tour for a refreshing getaway from Krakow.
10. Chopin Piano Recital
Experience the elegance of Polish music with a live Chopin piano recital at the Chopin Concert Hall. This 50-minute performance features some of Chopin’s most beautiful compositions, providing a cultural highlight to your visit. It’s a delightful way to spend an evening, celebrating the legacy of one of Poland’s greatest composers. Secure your tickets for a Chopin recital and enjoy a night of classical music in Krakow.
Where to Stay in Krakow
1. Old Town (Stare Miasto)
The heart of Krakow, the Old Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning medieval architecture, lively Market Square, and historic landmarks like St. Mary’s Basilica.
- Luxury: Hotel Stary – This luxurious hotel offers elegant rooms, a rooftop bar with stunning views of the city, and a beautiful indoor pool and spa.
- Mid-Range: Hotel Jan – Located just steps from the Main Market Square, Hotel Jan provides comfortable rooms, a hearty breakfast, and a convenient location for exploring the city’s attractions.
- Budget: Greg & Tom Hostel – A friendly and social hostel offering clean dorms and private rooms, free breakfast, and evening meals, perfect for budget travellers.
2. Kazimierz (Jewish Quarter)
Kazimierz is known for its rich Jewish history, vibrant nightlife, and a mix of historic sites and trendy cafes. This area is perfect for those looking to explore Krakow’s cultural diversity.
- Luxury: Hotel Rubinstein – Located in a historic building, this boutique hotel offers luxurious rooms, a rooftop terrace, and a refined restaurant serving Polish cuisine.
- Mid-Range: INX Design Hotel – A stylish hotel offering modern rooms, a fitness centre, and an excellent breakfast, all within walking distance of Kazimierz’s main attractions.
- Budget: Dizzy Daisy Hostel – A popular choice for backpackers, this hostel offers affordable dorms and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and a friendly atmosphere.
3. Wawel
Wawel Hill, home to the iconic Wawel Castle and Cathedral, is a historic area offering stunning views of the Vistula River. Staying here provides easy access to some of Krakow’s most important cultural sites.
- Luxury: Sheraton Grand Krakow – This five-star hotel offers luxurious rooms, an indoor pool, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and proximity to Wawel Castle.
- Mid-Range: Royal Hotel – Situated near Wawel Castle, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a charming historic atmosphere.
- Budget: Dragon Aparthostel Senatorska – Offering budget-friendly private rooms and apartments, this hostel is perfect for travellers looking to stay near Wawel Castle.
4. Kleparz
Located just north of the Old Town, Kleparz is a quieter neighbourhood with easy access to Krakow’s main attractions. It’s ideal for those who want to stay close to the action without the constant hustle and bustle.
- Luxury: Hotel Indigo Krakow – Old Town – A luxurious boutique hotel featuring stylish rooms, a fitness centre, and a fantastic restaurant, all within walking distance of the Old Town.
- Mid-Range: Aparthotel Pergamin – Offering spacious and modern apartments, this hotel provides a comfortable and convenient stay with great amenities.
- Budget: Ibis Budget Krakow Stare Miasto – A reliable and affordable hotel offering clean, comfortable rooms and a great location near the main train station and Old Town.
5. Podgórze
Podgórze, located across the Vistula River from Kazimierz, is a historic district known for its poignant WWII history, scenic parks, and emerging arts scene. It’s perfect for those looking to explore a less touristy side of Krakow.
- Luxury: Qubus Hotel Krakow – This upscale hotel offers modern rooms, a wellness centre, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city and river.
- Mid-Range: Plaza Boutique Hotel – A chic boutique hotel offering stylish rooms, a bar, and a convenient location for exploring both Podgórze and Kazimierz.
- Budget: Hostel Atlantis – A budget-friendly hostel with a variety of dorms and private rooms, a communal kitchen, and a great location near the main attractions of Podgórze.
FAQs About Visiting Krakow
How do you get to Krakow?
Reaching Krakow is straightforward and convenient. Krakow’s John Paul II International Airport (KRK) is just 11 kilometres from the city centre and is well-connected with flights from many European cities. If you’re travelling within Poland or from neighbouring countries, trains to Krakow Glowny, the main railway station, are a comfortable option. Buses and car rentals also provide flexibility, especially if you’re exploring other parts of Poland.
When is the best time to visit Krakow?
The best time to visit Krakow is from May to September when the weather is warm and the city is alive with festivals and outdoor activities. Temperatures typically range from 18-25°C (64-77°F), making it perfect for exploring the city’s historical sites and enjoying its vibrant nightlife. Spring and early autumn are also good times, with mild weather and fewer tourists. Winter offers a charming, quieter atmosphere with festive Christmas markets and beautiful snowy landscapes.
How long should you spend in Krakow?
To truly experience Krakow, plan to spend at least three to four days in the city. This allows you enough time to explore the Old Town, visit the Wawel Castle, and take a sobering trip to Auschwitz-Birkenau. If you have extra days, consider a day trip to the Wieliczka Salt Mine or the Tatra Mountains for some hiking.
What currency do they use in Krakow?
In Krakow, the currency is the Polish Zloty (PLN). You’ll find ATMs widely available, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and public transport. Currency exchange offices (kantors) are located throughout the city and typically offer good rates.
How expensive is Krakow?
Krakow is known for being an affordable destination compared to many other European cities. You can find a range of accommodation options to suit any budget, from hostels to boutique hotels. Dining out is also relatively cheap, especially if you try local Polish cuisine at milk bars (bar mleczny). Public transportation is cost-effective and reliable. On average, you can expect to spend around $30-60 per day, depending on your travel style and activities.
What is the public transportation like in Krakow?
Krakow has an excellent public transportation system that includes buses and trams, making it easy to navigate the city. The network is efficient and covers all major attractions and neighbourhoods. Tickets are affordable and can be purchased at kiosks, ticket machines, or through mobile apps. For convenience, consider buying a 24-hour or 72-hour travel pass, which offers unlimited travel on all public transport modes, ensuring you can explore Krakow with ease.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting?
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Solo Travellers?
Absolutely, Krakow is a fantastic destination for solo travellers. The city’s compact size and friendly atmosphere make it easy to navigate and explore on your own. Wander through the historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, visit the impressive Wawel Castle, or reflect on history at the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. With a variety of hostels and a vibrant café scene, it’s easy to meet fellow travellers and locals, ensuring you won’t feel lonely in this welcoming city.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Couples?
Krakow is an incredibly romantic city, perfect for couples seeking a mix of history, charm, and intimate experiences. Stroll hand-in-hand through the picturesque streets of the Old Town, take a leisurely boat ride on the Vistula River, or enjoy a candlelit dinner at one of the city’s many charming restaurants. The beautiful Planty Park, encircling the Old Town, offers a serene spot for a romantic walk, while the Kazimierz district provides a bohemian atmosphere with its cosy cafes and unique art galleries.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Families?
Krakow is an excellent choice for families, offering a range of activities that cater to all ages. The city is home to several interactive museums, such as the Rynek Underground Museum and the Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory, which provide engaging ways to learn about history. Families can also enjoy a visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, where children will be fascinated by the underground chambers and sculptures. With numerous parks and green spaces, like the Krakow Zoo and Jordan Park, there’s plenty of room for kids to play and explore.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Culture Lovers?
For culture lovers, Krakow is a treasure trove of historical and artistic riches. The city boasts an impressive array of museums, galleries, and cultural sites, including the National Museum, the MOCAK Museum of Contemporary Art, and the historic Wawel Cathedral. Krakow’s vibrant cultural scene is also reflected in its numerous festivals, such as the Jewish Culture Festival and the Krakow Film Festival, which draw visitors from around the world. The city’s rich history and artistic heritage ensure that culture enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to immerse themselves in Krakow’s cultural landscape.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Foodies?
Krakow is a paradise for foodies, offering a diverse culinary scene that ranges from traditional Polish dishes to innovative modern cuisine. Savour local specialities like pierogi, oscypek cheese, and obwarzanek (Krakow pretzels) at bustling markets like Stary Kleparz. The city also boasts a growing number of trendy restaurants and cafes, particularly in the Kazimierz district, where you can enjoy fusion cuisine and artisan desserts. Food festivals, such as the Pierogi Festival, provide an excellent opportunity to indulge in Krakow’s culinary delights and discover new flavours.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Nature Lovers?
Nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in and around Krakow. The city is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the Tatra Mountains and the Ojcow National Park, which are perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures. Within the city, the expansive Planty Park and the tranquil Blonia Meadow offer green spaces for relaxation and recreation. Additionally, the Vistula River provides a scenic backdrop for walking, cycling, and boating activities, making it easy for nature enthusiasts to stay active and connected to the outdoors.
Is Krakow Worth Visiting for Nightlife?
Krakow’s nightlife is lively and varied, catering to all tastes and preferences. From the bustling bars and clubs of the Old Town to the eclectic venues of Kazimierz, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy live music at jazz clubs, dance the night away at energetic nightclubs, or sip cocktails at stylish bars with stunning views of the city. The city’s thriving student population and vibrant cultural scene ensure that Krakow’s nightlife is always buzzing with energy and excitement, making it a must-visit destination for night owls.
Conclusion
Krakow is a city that effortlessly combines rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene, making it a standout destination for travellers. From the awe-inspiring Wawel Castle and the bustling Rynek Glowny to the poignant Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and the artistic Kazimierz district, Krakow offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to every interest. Whether you’re exploring its medieval streets, enjoying its culinary delights, or immersing yourself in its historical sites, Krakow promises an enriching and unforgettable visit.
While the city’s popularity can sometimes lead to crowded tourist spots, the wealth of hidden gems and quieter areas ensures that there’s always something new to discover. Each neighbourhood, from the lively Old Town to the trendy Podgórze, brings its own unique charm, offering something for every type of traveller. Krakow’s warm and welcoming atmosphere, combined with its rich tapestry of sights and sounds, makes it a destination that’s easy to fall in love with.
Krakow’s blend of historical depth, cultural vibrancy, and modern amenities makes it well worth a visit. Whether you’re planning a short getaway or a longer stay, this captivating city has a way of leaving a lasting impression. So pack your bags, prepare to be amazed, and dive into the many wonders that Krakow has to offer – you won’t be disappointed.