Introduction
Welcome to the Netherlands travel guide, your passport to the land of windmills, tulips, and vibrant cities. Situated in the heart of Europe, the Netherlands boasts a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty that captivates visitors from around the globe. Whether you’re drawn to the iconic canals of Amsterdam, the picturesque countryside dotted with tulip fields, or the charming medieval towns, the Netherlands offers a diverse array of experiences for every traveller. Join us as we uncover the reasons why the Netherlands should be on your travel radar, unveil the best places to visit, and provide insider tips to help you make the most of your Dutch adventure.
Table of Contents
5 Reasons You Should Visit the Netherlands
The Netherlands, famous for its picturesque canals, tulip fields, and charming cities, is a country that offers far more than its iconic windmills. Whether you’re cycling through the countryside, exploring the world-class museums of Amsterdam, or soaking up the local culture in small towns, the Netherlands has something for everyone. Here are five reasons why you should visit this beautiful country.
1. Charming Canals and Historic Cities
The Netherlands is known for its beautiful canal-lined cities, and Amsterdam is at the heart of it all. I loved wandering through the Jordaan district, with its narrow streets and picturesque waterways, stopping at cosy cafés along the way. Take a canal cruise for a unique perspective of the city and to learn about its rich history. The Anne Frank House and the Van Gogh Museum are must-visit cultural stops, and both are easily accessible by foot or bike.
Beyond Amsterdam, cities like Utrecht and Leiden offer a more laid-back but equally beautiful experience. In Utrecht, I climbed the Dom Tower for sweeping views of the city, while in Leiden, I enjoyed exploring the vibrant student atmosphere mixed with historic charm. Both cities have their own canal systems, making them feel like mini-Amsterdams without the heavy crowds.
2. World-Class Art and Museums
The Netherlands has a long and rich art history, and it’s home to some of the world’s best museums. In Amsterdam, the Rijksmuseum is a must-visit, showcasing works by Dutch masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer. I spent hours admiring “The Night Watch” and learning about the country’s artistic legacy.
For a different experience, head to The Hague to visit the Mauritshuis, which houses Vermeer’s masterpiece “Girl with a Pearl Earring.” Nearby, the Escher Museum offers a fun and fascinating look at the mind-bending works of M.C. Escher. Art lovers should also take the time to visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, which is dedicated entirely to the life and work of one of the world’s most famous artists.
3. Beautiful Countryside and Tulip Fields
If you visit in spring, you’ll be treated to the sight of endless tulip fields in full bloom. Keukenhof Gardens is one of the best places to experience this natural spectacle. I visited in April, and the sheer variety of tulips and other flowers was stunning. It’s easy to spend a full day here wandering through the gardens and taking in the vibrant colours.
Beyond tulips, the Dutch countryside is perfect for cycling. I rented a bike and spent a day cycling through the Zaanse Schans area, where you can see traditional windmills and wooden houses along the riverbanks. It felt like stepping back in time, and many of the windmills are still functioning today.
4. Cycling Culture
The Netherlands is famous for its cycling culture, and biking is truly the best way to explore the country. Whether you’re navigating the canals of Amsterdam or cycling through the peaceful countryside, the extensive network of bike paths makes it easy to get around. I rented a bike on my first day in Amsterdam and found it not only practical but a lot of fun.
If you want a more immersive cycling experience, I recommend biking through the Hoge Veluwe National Park, where you can cycle past sand dunes, forests, and even spot wildlife like deer. The park also houses the Kröller-Müller Museum, which has an impressive collection of Van Gogh paintings.
5. Friendly and Easy to Travel
The Dutch are known for their friendly, laid-back attitude, and I found it easy to strike up conversations with locals, many of whom speak excellent English. The country’s efficient public transport system makes it easy to get around, even if you don’t want to cycle. Trains and buses connect all major cities, and the distances between places are short, making day trips a breeze.
Whether you’re exploring Rotterdam’s modern architecture, visiting the quaint fishing villages of Volendam, or taking in the windmills of Kinderdijk, you’ll find that the Netherlands is a small country packed with diverse experiences. Plus, it’s incredibly easy to travel, so you can cover a lot in a short time.
Best Places to Visit in the Netherlands
1. Amsterdam
Amsterdam, the capital city, is a vibrant tapestry of historic charm and contemporary culture. Begin your journey at Dam Square, the heart of the city, surrounded by iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace and the National Monument. Explore the Anne Frank House, a poignant reminder of history, and the Rijksmuseum, home to masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer.
Wander through the picturesque Jordaan district, known for its narrow streets, quirky boutiques, and cosy cafes. Embrace the cycling culture by renting a bike and exploring the city’s extensive network of bike paths. Don’t miss a canal cruise to witness Amsterdam’s beauty from the water, especially during the enchanting evening hours.
Practical Tip: Visit the Van Gogh Museum during off-peak hours or book tickets in advance to avoid long queues. Consider exploring the city on foot to discover hidden gems tucked away in its charming neighbourhoods.
2. Rotterdam
Rotterdam, a city renowned for its innovative architecture and dynamic atmosphere, is a testament to resilience and modernity. Start your exploration at the Cube Houses, a striking example of avant-garde design. Marvel at the Erasmus Bridge, an iconic symbol connecting the city’s north and south. The Maritime Museum offers insights into Rotterdam’s seafaring history.
For art enthusiasts, the Kunsthal Rotterdam showcases a diverse range of exhibitions, from contemporary art to photography. Take a water taxi or stroll along the scenic waterfront of the Old Harbor (Oude Haven), lined with historic ships and lively terraces. Rotterdam’s culinary scene is equally diverse, with a plethora of international restaurants reflecting its multicultural character.
Practical Tip: Utilize the city’s efficient public transportation system, including trams and metros, to explore various neighbourhoods. Rotterdam is known for its ever-changing skyline, so keep an eye out for new architectural additions.
3. The Hague
The Hague, the political capital of the Netherlands, seamlessly combines regal elegance with a cosmopolitan atmosphere. Begin your visit at Binnenhof, the Dutch Parliament’s historic complex, and explore the adjacent Peace Palace. The Mauritshuis, a compact museum, houses a remarkable collection of Dutch Golden Age paintings, including Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring.”
Stroll through the charming streets of the Old Town and visit Noordeinde Palace, one of the Dutch royal palaces. For a dose of nature, head to Scheveningen Beach, where you can unwind by the sea or enjoy water sports. The Hague offers an array of international cuisine, so indulge in a diverse culinary experience.
Practical Tip: Consider purchasing The Hague’s City Pass for discounted access to major attractions and unlimited public transportation within the city.
4. Utrecht
Utrecht, a city with a rich medieval heritage, invites visitors to explore its historic centre, scenic canals, and vibrant cultural scene. Begin your journey at Dom Tower, the city’s iconic landmark, and climb to the top for panoramic views. The Oudegracht, a central canal, is lined with cafes, restaurants, and unique boutiques housed in wharf cellars.
Visit the Centraal Museum to discover Utrecht’s artistic legacy, including works by Dutch masters. Explore the Railway Museum for a fascinating journey through the history of trains. Utrecht is known for its lively street markets, so don’t miss the Saturday market at Vredenburg for local produce and crafts.
Practical Tip: Utrecht is a very walkable city, and renting a bike provides an excellent way to explore its charming neighbourhoods. Take a canal cruise for a different perspective of Utrecht’s beauty.
5. Eindhoven
Eindhoven, a city synonymous with innovation and design, showcases the modern face of the Netherlands. Dive into the world of technology at the Philips Museum, celebrating the legacy of the renowned electronics company. Explore Strijp-S, a former industrial area turned creative district, featuring trendy shops, cafes, and street art.
Visit the Van Abbemuseum, a contemporary art museum housing a diverse collection. Eindhoven is a haven for design enthusiasts, with the annual Dutch Design Week attracting global attention. Stratumseind, one of Europe’s longest pub streets, offers a lively nightlife scene. Embrace the city’s creative spirit by discovering local design studios and boutiques.
Practical Tip: Eindhoven’s efficient bicycle infrastructure makes it easy to explore the city on two wheels. Check the events calendar for design-related festivals and exhibitions.
Travel Tips for the Netherlands
1. Getting Around the Netherlands
Navigating the Netherlands is a breeze, thanks to its efficient and well-connected transportation system. The country boasts an extensive network of trains, trams, buses, and bicycles, making it easy to explore both urban centres and rural areas. For longer distances, trains are the preferred mode of transportation, offering fast and frequent services between major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. The Dutch Railways (NS) operates most train services, with options for both high-speed and regional trains.
In cities like Amsterdam and The Hague, cycling is a popular and convenient way to get around, thanks to the extensive network of bike lanes and rental services available. Renting a bicycle allows you to explore the city at your own pace while enjoying the sights and sounds of Dutch life. Trams and buses are also available in most cities, providing additional options for getting around.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for the Netherlands
Before travelling to the Netherlands, it’s essential to ensure that you have the necessary travel documents in order. Most visitors from the European Union, as well as citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s always a good idea to check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before booking your trip. Additionally, make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay to avoid any issues upon arrival.
3. Currency and Banks in the Netherlands
The official currency of the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions, especially in more remote locations. ATMs are readily available throughout the country, allowing you to withdraw Euros using your debit or credit card. Be aware that some ATMs may charge a fee for foreign transactions, so it’s a good idea to check with your bank before travelling.
4. Weather Considerations for the Netherlands
The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. The weather can be quite changeable, with rainfall possible throughout the year, so it’s essential to be prepared for all conditions. Summers (June to August) are generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures averaging between 0°C and 6°C (32°F to 43°F), so be sure to pack warm clothing, including a waterproof jacket and sturdy shoes.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, although English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and major cities. Learning a few basic phrases in Dutch can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Hallo
- Thank you: Dank je wel (informal), Dank u wel (formal)
- Please: Alsjeblieft (informal), Alstublieft (formal)
- Goodbye: Tot ziens
- Excuse me: Pardon
6. Foods to Try in the Netherlands
No visit to the Netherlands would be complete without sampling some of its delicious culinary delights. Dutch cuisine is hearty and comforting, with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Be sure to try traditional Dutch dishes such as stroopwafels (thin waffle cookies filled with caramel syrup), bitterballen (deep-fried meatballs), and poffertjes (mini pancakes served with powdered sugar and butter). Don’t forget to wash it all down with a refreshing glass of Dutch beer or a traditional jenever (Dutch gin) for the ultimate Dutch dining experience.
Conclusion
As we bid farewell to our Netherlands travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on your own Dutch odyssey and immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of this remarkable country. From the bustling streets of Amsterdam to the serene landscapes of the countryside, the Netherlands offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored. Armed with our insider tips, you’ll navigate the canals, museums, and bike paths with ease, forging memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, set out to discover the wonders of the Netherlands, and prepare for an unforgettable journey filled with culture, history, and Dutch hospitality.