Is Haarlem worth visiting? Yes, absolutely. Haarlem was one of my favourite surprises in the Netherlands. Many travellers head straight to Amsterdam, but I found Haarlem offered much of the same charm with a more relaxed atmosphere. I enjoyed wandering along the canals, exploring the historic centre, and sitting in local cafés without the crowds that are common in larger cities. It felt like a place where you could slow down and enjoy everyday Dutch life.
Haarlem is a historic city in the Netherlands located just a short train ride from Amsterdam. Known for its beautiful canals, historic architecture, museums, and lively market square, Haarlem has plenty to offer despite its smaller size. The city is also close to the North Sea coast, making it a great base for both sightseeing and day trips.
In this guide, I’ll cover the top reasons why Haarlem is worth visiting and share some useful travel tips and advice to help you plan your trip. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or experiencing a more local side of the Netherlands, keep reading to discover the many reasons why Haarlem is worth visiting.
Table of Contents
Top Reasons You Should Visit Haarlem
1. Rich History and Stunning Architecture
Haarlem is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, with a history that dates back over 900 years. The city’s architecture reflects its rich past, with gabled houses, cobblestone streets, and medieval churches at every turn.
Walking through Haarlem felt like stepping into a storybook. The Grote Markt, the city’s main square, is particularly impressive, surrounded by beautiful buildings like the St. Bavokerk (St. Bavo’s Church) and the City Hall. I spent a morning wandering through the square, marvelling at the intricate facades and soaking up the lively atmosphere of the weekly market.
2. St. Bavo’s Church
The St. Bavokerk, a Gothic masterpiece that dominates Haarlem’s skyline, is a must-visit for anyone interested in history or architecture. Inside, you’ll find soaring vaulted ceilings, stunning stained glass, and one of the most famous organs in the world.
The organ, played by Mozart as a child, is a marvel of craftsmanship. Standing beneath it, I could almost hear the echoes of centuries-old music filling the vast space. The church often hosts concerts, so check the schedule—you might catch a performance in this spectacular setting.
3. World-Class Museums
Haarlem punches well above its weight when it comes to museums, with several world-class institutions located within the city. The Frans Hals Museum is a highlight, showcasing works by the city’s most famous Golden Age painter.
I was particularly taken with the museum’s layout, which combines historic art with contemporary pieces to create a dynamic and engaging experience. For a more eclectic collection, the Teylers Museum, the oldest museum in the Netherlands, is a fascinating mix of art, science, and history housed in an atmospheric 18th-century building.
4. Quaint Canals
Haarlem’s canals may not be as famous as Amsterdam’s, but they’re every bit as charming. Smaller and less crowded, they offer a peaceful way to explore the city.
I took a canal cruise that wound through the heart of Haarlem, passing under picturesque bridges and alongside flower-filled houseboats. If you prefer to go at your own pace, renting a bike and cycling along the canals is another fantastic way to take in the scenery.
5. Vibrant Food Scene
Haarlem is a foodie’s paradise, with a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and markets offering everything from traditional Dutch fare to international cuisine. The Jopenkerk, a former church turned brewery, is a must-visit for beer lovers.
I had dinner at De Lachende Javaan, a cosy Indonesian restaurant that served some of the best rendang I’ve ever tasted. For a quick bite, the local markets and bakeries are perfect for picking up stroopwafels, fresh herring, or flaky pastries.
6. Flower Fields and Keukenhof Proximity
Haarlem’s location makes it an excellent base for exploring the famous Dutch flower fields and the Keukenhof Gardens, particularly during spring.
I visited in April when the tulips were in full bloom, and the fields surrounding Haarlem were a riot of colour. Renting a bike to explore the flower fields was one of the highlights of my trip, and the Keukenhof Gardens, just a short drive away, were spectacular.
7. Relaxed Atmosphere
Unlike Amsterdam, Haarlem has a much more relaxed and intimate feel. The city is less crowded, making it a perfect choice for travellers looking to slow down and soak in the local vibe.
I loved sitting at a canal-side cafe, sipping coffee and watching locals go about their day. The pace here is unhurried, and you’ll find yourself drawn into the city’s quiet charm without feeling overwhelmed.
8. Ideal for Shopping
Haarlem is home to some of the best shopping in the Netherlands, with its Golden Streets offering a mix of boutique stores, vintage shops, and high-end brands.
I spent an afternoon exploring these charming streets, picking up unique souvenirs and gifts. The city’s independent bookstores and art shops were particularly delightful, offering a refreshing alternative to cookie-cutter chain stores.
9. Proximity to the North Sea Beaches
Just a short train ride or bike ride from Haarlem are the beautiful beaches of Zandvoort and Bloemendaal aan Zee. These North Sea gems are perfect for a day of sun, sand, and sea.
I visited Zandvoort on a warm spring day and loved the laid-back beach bars and gentle waves. If you’re visiting in summer, the beaches can be lively and vibrant, offering a perfect escape from the city.
10. Excellent Transport Links
Haarlem’s central location and excellent transport connections make it incredibly easy to reach. It’s just 15 minutes by train from Amsterdam, with direct connections to Schiphol Airport and other Dutch cities.
The ease of travel made Haarlem a no-brainer for me. Even if you’re staying in Amsterdam, it’s simple to plan a day trip to Haarlem and explore its highlights without the hassle of long travel times.
Travel Tips for Visiting Haarlem
What to Do in Haarlem
Haarlem quickly became one of my favourite cities in the Netherlands. It has beautiful canals, historic streets, and plenty of character, but it feels much calmer than nearby Amsterdam. I found it easy to spend hours simply wandering around the old town.
- Take a Guided Walking Tour of Haarlem – This is one of the best ways to discover the city’s history, hidden courtyards, and local stories.
- Visit the Frans Hals Museum – I really enjoyed seeing the work of one of the Dutch Golden Age’s most famous painters in his hometown.
- Join a Canal Cruise Through Haarlem – Seeing the city from the water gave me a different perspective and helped me appreciate its historic buildings.
- Take a Bike Tour to the Dunes and Coast – Cycling through the countryside towards Zandvoort was one of the most enjoyable experiences I had in the area.
- Visit Windmill De Adriaan – The views from the top are excellent, and I found the history of the windmill surprisingly interesting.
- Explore Haarlem’s Food Scene on a Guided Food Tour – This was a fun way to discover local cafés, bakeries, and Dutch specialities.
When to Visit Haarlem
I think the best time to visit Haarlem is between April and September. Spring is especially nice because the nearby tulip fields are in bloom, and the city feels lively without being overcrowded. Summer brings warm weather and outdoor dining along the canals. Autumn can also be beautiful, with fewer tourists and comfortable temperatures. Winter is quieter and has a cosy atmosphere, especially around Christmas. Personally, I would visit in May because you get pleasant weather and easy access to the famous flower fields nearby.
How to Get to Haarlem
Haarlem is one of the easiest cities in the Netherlands to reach. Most visitors fly into Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, which is only about 20 minutes away by train. Direct trains also connect Haarlem with Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and other Dutch cities. If you’re already travelling around the Netherlands, rail is usually the simplest option. Personally, I think arriving via Schiphol and taking the train is the most convenient way because it’s fast and takes you straight into the city centre.
Where to Stay in Haarlem
- Boutique Hotel Staats – Located near the train station, this stylish hotel combines comfort with a great location.
- Carlton Square Hotel – A reliable mid-range option close to the city centre and many attractions.
- Hotel Lion d’Or – One of Haarlem’s classic hotels, conveniently located beside the railway station.
- Brasss Hotel Suites – A boutique property right in the historic centre, perfect for exploring on foot.
- Ambassador City Centre Hotel – Located on the main square, this hotel puts you in the heart of the action.
- ibis Styles Haarlem City – A good budget-friendly choice with easy access to both the city centre and the coast.
Getting Around Haarlem
Haarlem is a very walkable city, and most of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other. Cycling is also popular, with bike rental shops found throughout the city. Buses connect Haarlem with nearby beaches and surrounding towns, while trains make day trips easy. The NS app is useful for train travel, and OVpay allows contactless payments on public transport. Personally, I found walking and cycling to be the best ways to explore because many of Haarlem’s most charming streets are best enjoyed at a slow pace.
How Long to Spend in Haarlem
I think two days is the perfect amount of time for Haarlem. That gives you enough time to explore the historic centre, visit a museum or two, and enjoy the local cafés and restaurants. If you want to visit nearby beaches, tulip fields, or spend more time cycling around the area, three days works even better. Personally, I would stay two or three days because Haarlem is one of those places where the relaxed atmosphere becomes part of the experience.
Conclusion
So, is Haarlem worth visiting? Without a doubt. From its charming canals and historic buildings to its museums, cafés, and relaxed atmosphere, there are plenty of reasons to spend time here. Haarlem offers much of what people love about the Netherlands while feeling less crowded and more laid-back than some of the country’s bigger destinations. If you’re planning a trip to the Netherlands, Haarlem is a city that deserves a place on your itinerary.