Introduction
Welcome to the Hungary travel guide, your gateway to a land of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes waiting to be explored. Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, Hungary boasts a tapestry of experiences that cater to every traveller’s taste. From the majestic architecture of Budapest to the charming wine regions of Eger and Tokaj, Hungary offers an array of attractions that promise to enchant and delight. Join us as we uncover the reasons why Hungary should be at the top of your travel list, reveal the best places to visit across this diverse country, and provide insider tips to ensure a seamless and unforgettable journey through the heart of Europe.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Hungary
Hungary is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the stunning architecture of Budapest to the serene landscapes of its countryside, Hungary offers a unique mix of experiences for any traveller. Whether youโre indulging in hearty local cuisine or soaking in a thermal bath, Hungary has something for everyone. Here are five reasons to visit this fascinating country.
1. Budapestโs Stunning Architecture
Budapest is one of Europeโs most beautiful cities, and its architectural splendour is a major reason to visit. The Parliament Building is an absolute must-see โ its neo-Gothic design, sitting right on the banks of the Danube, is breathtaking. I recommend taking a Danube River cruise at night to see it lit up, which is one of the best ways to experience the cityโs beauty.
The city is also home to Buda Castle and Fishermanโs Bastion, both offering incredible views over the river and the city below. I loved wandering around the old streets of Castle Hill, where history seems to come alive. Donโt miss St. Stephenโs Basilica, where you can climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of the city.
2. Thermal Baths and Spas
Hungary is famous for its thermal baths, and Budapest is home to some of the most iconic ones. The Szรฉchenyi Thermal Bath is one of the largest spa complexes in Europe, with both indoor and outdoor pools filled with naturally warm, mineral-rich water. Soaking in these waters on a chilly day was one of the most relaxing things I did during my visit. The outdoor pool is especially magical in winter, with steam rising as snowflakes fall around you.
If you prefer a more historical atmosphere, visit the Gellรฉrt Baths, known for their stunning Art Nouveau architecture. Whichever bath you choose, youโll leave feeling completely refreshed and rejuvenated. For a local experience, visit one of the smaller, lesser-known baths like Kirรกly Thermal Bath, which is quieter but still offers a traditional experience.
3. Delicious and Hearty Food
Hungarian cuisine is full of rich, hearty dishes that are perfect for refuelling after a day of sightseeing. You canโt visit Hungary without trying goulash, a beef stew spiced with paprika, the countryโs signature spice. I had some of the best goulash at a traditional tavern in Budapestโs Jewish Quarter, paired with fresh bread and a glass of Hungarian red wine.
Other must-try dishes include lรกngos, a deep-fried dough topped with sour cream and cheese, and chicken paprikash, a creamy dish served with homemade dumplings. Donโt forget to leave room for dessert โ strudel filled with apple or sweet cheese is a classic. Budapestโs Central Market Hall is a great place to sample these dishes and buy fresh produce or local goods to take home.
4. Affordable Travel
Despite being a popular destination, Hungary remains one of the most affordable countries in Europe. In Budapest, you can find budget accommodation without sacrificing comfort, and meals at local restaurants are very reasonably priced. I stayed in a boutique hotel in the heart of the city for less than โฌ40 a night, and meals in traditional Hungarian eateries cost around โฌ10-15.
Public transport is also budget-friendly and easy to use. A Budapest Card gives you unlimited access to the cityโs buses, trams, and metro, as well as discounts on many attractions. If youโre heading out to explore other regions of Hungary, trains and buses connect most cities, and theyโre inexpensive and reliable.
5. Charming Countryside and Towns
While Budapest is the main draw, Hungaryโs countryside offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Danube Bend region, just north of Budapest, is perfect for a day trip. I visited the small town of Szentendre, known for its colourful Baroque buildings and art galleries. The townโs riverside setting and charming streets make it a lovely place to wander and relax.
For wine lovers, Eger in northern Hungary is famous for its Bullโs Blood wine. I spent an afternoon exploring the regionโs wine cellars and tasting local vintages, which was a highlight of my trip. If you enjoy hiking, the Bรผkk National Park near Eger offers stunning landscapes, with forests, caves, and limestone hills perfect for nature lovers.
Best Places to Visit in Hungary
1. Budapest
Budapest, often referred to as the “Paris of the East,” is a city where Buda and Pest meet along the winding Danube River. Begin your exploration with a visit to Buda Castle, perched atop Castle Hill, offering panoramic views of the city. Wander through Fisherman’s Bastion, an architectural masterpiece with fairy-tale towers and panoramic terraces.
Indulge in a relaxing soak at the Szรฉchenyi Thermal Bath, one of the largest thermal complexes in Europe, surrounded by Neo-Baroque architecture. Stroll along Andrรกssy Avenue, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to Heroes’ Square and the City Park. For a taste of Hungarian cuisine, visit the Central Market Hall, a bustling marketplace where locals and visitors alike savour traditional dishes.
Practical Tip: Purchase a Budapest Card for free public transportation, museum entry discounts, and a Danube River cruise. Explore the city on foot or by taking the efficient public transportation system.
2. Eger
Eger, located in the heart of Hungary’s wine country, is a charming town celebrated for its historic castle, thermal baths, and renowned wines. Start your journey at Eger Castle, a medieval fortress offering captivating views of the surrounding vineyards. Explore the Valley of the Beautiful Woman (Szรฉpasszony-vรถlgy), a wine region where you can sample the local Bull’s Blood (Egri Bikavรฉr) wine.
Unwind at the Eger Thermal Bath, known for its healing waters and therapeutic properties. Stroll through the charming Dobรณ Square, surrounded by Baroque-style buildings and outdoor cafรฉs. For a taste of local cuisine, visit a traditional Hungarian csรกrda (tavern) to savour hearty dishes like goulash and chimney cake.
Practical Tip: If you’re a wine enthusiast, consider joining a wine tour to explore Eger’s vineyards and cellars. Don’t miss the chance to taste the region’s famous red and white wines.
3. Pรฉcs
Pรฉcs, a city with a rich cultural heritage, boasts a blend of Roman, Ottoman, and Hungarian influences. Begin your exploration at Pรฉcs Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and marvel at its stunning architecture. Discover the intricate Zsolnay Porcelain Museum, showcasing the city’s renowned porcelain craftsmanship.
Wander through the narrow streets of Pรฉcs’ Old Town, where you’ll find charming cafรฉs, galleries, and the historic Mosque of Pasha Qasim. Visit the Early Christian Necropolis, a burial site with fascinating archaeological finds. For a taste of Pรฉcs’ vibrant nightlife, explore Kirรกly Street, lined with bars and live music venues.
Practical Tip: Pรฉcs is known for its cultural events, so check the local calendar for festivals, concerts, and exhibitions during your visit. Consider purchasing a Pรฉcs Pass for discounts on museums and transportation.
4. Szentendre
Szentendre, a picturesque town along the Danube, serves as an artistic haven with its charming streets and vibrant art scene. Begin your visit at the Open-Air Ethnographic Museum, an immersive experience showcasing traditional Hungarian rural life. Stroll along the Mediterranean-style streets adorned with colourful houses, galleries, and artisan shops.
Explore the Hungarian Open-Air Museum of Applied Arts, featuring contemporary and traditional Hungarian artworks. Don’t miss the Marzipan Museum, where edible masterpieces crafted from marzipan showcase Hungarian history and culture. Savour a relaxing meal at a riverside restaurant while enjoying the serene views of the Danube.
Practical Tip: Szentendre is easily accessible from Budapest by boat, making for a scenic day trip. Plan your visit during the warmer months to enjoy outdoor attractions and events.
5. Szeged
Szeged, situated on the banks of the Tisza River, is a dynamic city celebrated for its vibrant cultural scene and architectural splendour. Begin your exploration at Szeged Cathedral (Dom), an impressive Gothic Revival masterpiece. Stroll through Dรณm Square, surrounded by historic buildings, outdoor cafรฉs, and the striking National Pantheon.
Visit the Mรณra Ferenc Museum, which showcases the region’s history and culture. Explore the Szeged Open-Air Festival, a renowned cultural event featuring theatrical performances and concerts. Indulge in the local speciality, fisherman’s soup (halรกszlรฉ), at one of the riverside restaurants.
Practical Tip: Szeged is known for its festivals and events, so check the calendar for cultural happenings during your visit. Consider renting a bicycle to explore the city’s bike-friendly infrastructure.
Travel Tips for Hungary
1. Getting Around Hungary
Navigating Hungary is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure. Budapest, the capital city, is served by an extensive network of buses, trams, and metro lines, making it convenient to explore the city’s top attractions. For longer journeys within Hungary or to neighbouring countries, trains are a popular option, with comfortable and efficient services operated by Hungarian State Railways (MรV). If you prefer the flexibility of driving, renting a car allows you to explore Hungary’s scenic countryside and lesser-known destinations at your own pace. Just be aware that traffic in Budapest can be congested, especially during rush hour, so plan your routes accordingly.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Hungary
Before travelling to Hungary, it’s essential to check the passport and visa requirements for your nationality. Most visitors from the European Union, as well as citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s crucial to ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay to avoid any issues upon arrival. If you’re unsure about your visa requirements, it’s always best to consult with the Hungarian Embassy or Consulate in your country.
3. Currency and Banks in Hungary
The official currency of Hungary is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). While some businesses in tourist areas may accept euros, it’s best to use Hungarian Forints for most transactions to avoid unfavourable exchange rates. ATMs are widely available throughout Hungary, especially in urban areas, allowing you to withdraw Hungarian Forints using your debit or credit card. However, be mindful of potential fees for foreign transactions, and consider notifying your bank of your travel plans to prevent any issues with card usage abroad. Major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions.
4. Weather Considerations for Hungary
Hungary experiences a temperate continental climate, with distinct seasons characterized by hot summers and cold winters. Summer (June to August) is the most popular time to visit Hungary, with warm temperatures and long daylight hours ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it’s essential to be prepared for occasional heatwaves, so pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat to stay cool and protected from the sun. In contrast, winter (December to February) can be cold and snowy, especially in rural areas and higher elevations. If you’re visiting Hungary during the winter months, be sure to pack warm clothing, including a coat, gloves, and a hat, as well as sturdy footwear for walking on snow and ice.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Hungary is Hungarian, but you’ll find that many Hungarians, especially those in the tourism industry, speak English or other languages such as German. However, learning a few basic Hungarian phrases can go a long way in enhancing your travel experience and showing respect for the local culture. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Szia (SEE-ah)
- Thank you: Kรถszรถnรถm (Kร-sรธ-nรธm)
- Please: Kรฉrem (KAY-rem)
- Goodbye: Viszontlรกtรกsra (VEE-sont-la-tash-ra)
- Excuse me: Elnรฉzรฉst (EL-nay-zayst)
6. Foods to Try in Hungary
No visit to Hungary would be complete without sampling some of its delicious traditional dishes. Hungarian cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring ingredients like paprika, sour cream, and hearty meats. Be sure to try iconic Hungarian dishes such as goulash (a savoury stew made with meat and vegetables), lรกngos (deep-fried dough topped with garlic and sour cream), and paprikรกs csirke (chicken stew with paprika sauce). Don’t forget to indulge in Hungarian desserts like kรผrtลskalรกcs (chimney cake), dobos torta (layered sponge cake), and rรฉtes (strudel) for a sweet treat.
Conclusion
As you conclude your journey through our Hungary travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on an adventure through this fascinating country that bridges the past and present with its unique blend of tradition and modernity. Whether you find yourself soaking in the thermal baths of Budapest, exploring the historic streets of Szentendre, or sampling the world-class wines of the Tokaj wine region, Hungary offers a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered. Armed with our travel tips, you’ll navigate Hungary’s diverse landscapes and cultural treasures with ease, creating memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, set out to explore the wonders of Hungary, and prepare for a journey filled with unforgettable moments and enriching experiences.