Introduction
Welcome to the definitive Denmark travel guide, your passport to the land of fairytales, innovation, and unparalleled happiness. Tucked away in Northern Europe, Denmark boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that beckons travellers from around the globe. From the colourful houses of Nyhavn in Copenhagen to the pristine beaches of Skagen, Denmark offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of adventurer. Join us as we uncover the enchanting reasons why Denmark should be your next travel destination, explore the best places to visit across the country and share invaluable travel tips to ensure an unforgettable journey.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Denmark
Denmark may be a small country, but it packs a lot of charm. From its world-famous cities like Copenhagen to its tranquil countryside, Denmark offers a blend of modern culture and rich history, all while being eco-friendly and easy to navigate. After spending some time exploring the Danish way of life, I can tell you why it’s such an appealing destination. Here are five reasons you should visit Denmark.
1. Copenhagen’s Cool Vibe
Copenhagen is one of the most liveable cities in the world, and it’s easy to see why. The city is clean, green, and full of life. One of my favourite things to do was bike around town – Copenhagen is super bike-friendly, and it’s the best way to explore its unique neighbourhoods. Nyhavn, with its colourful houses lining the harbour, is an absolute must-see. Grab a coffee or a beer by the canal and just soak in the laid-back atmosphere.
The city’s food scene is top-notch too. Denmark is home to Noma, one of the best restaurants in the world, but even if that’s out of your budget, you can still enjoy amazing meals at a fraction of the cost. I loved Reffen, an open-air street food market on the harbour where you can try dishes from around the world while mingling with locals. Make sure to visit Tivoli Gardens, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world, especially in the evening when the lights come on.
2. Rich Viking History
If you’re a history buff, Denmark is packed with fascinating Viking heritage. A trip to Roskilde is a must for anyone interested in Denmark’s seafaring past. The Viking Ship Museum showcases five original Viking ships, and you can even take a boat trip on a Viking-style longboat. Walking through the museum, I felt like I was stepping back in time, learning about the fearless explorers who once ruled the seas.
Another great spot is Jelling, where you’ll find the Jelling Stones, a UNESCO World Heritage site often referred to as “Denmark’s birth certificate.” These massive stones date back to the 10th century and are covered in ancient runes. It’s a great stop to get a deeper understanding of how Denmark was unified as a kingdom.
3. Hygge and Danish Culture
One thing that sets Denmark apart is the sense of hygge – that cosy, contented feeling that’s all about enjoying life’s simple pleasures. I experienced it first-hand while sitting in a cosy café in Aarhus, sipping on a hot chocolate with candlelight flickering around me. The Danes are masters of making everyday moments special, whether it’s relaxing with friends or enjoying a quiet moment by the fire.
To dive deeper into Danish culture, visit a folk high school or attend a local festival. Aarhus, Denmark’s second-largest city, is full of cultural experiences. I spent an afternoon at ARoS Art Museum, home to contemporary art and a rainbow-coloured rooftop walkway offering panoramic views of the city.
4. Beautiful Coastal Landscapes
Denmark is surrounded by water, and its coastline is one of the country’s highlights. Whether you’re visiting Skagen in the north, where the North Sea and Baltic Sea meet, or exploring the rugged cliffs of Møns Klint, there’s no shortage of stunning views. I took a ferry to Bornholm, a peaceful island known for its sandy beaches and quaint fishing villages. Renting a bike and exploring the island was one of the most relaxing parts of my trip.
Thy National Park, Denmark’s first national park, offers endless hiking trails through windswept dunes and forests. It’s perfect for anyone looking to get away from the city and connect with nature. I also recommend visiting Ribe, Denmark’s oldest town, for its beautiful coastline and Viking heritage.
5. Sustainable Travel
Denmark is one of the most eco-friendly countries in the world, and you’ll notice this focus on sustainability wherever you go. Copenhagen is aiming to be the world’s first carbon-neutral capital by 2025, and it’s easy to travel green here. I rented an electric bike, which made getting around both fun and environmentally friendly. Most hotels and restaurants embrace sustainability, with organic food options and green initiatives.
If you’re interested in eco-tourism, visit Samsø, a small island that runs entirely on renewable energy. It’s a great example of Denmark’s commitment to sustainability, and the island itself is beautiful, with rolling hills and quiet beaches. You can tour the wind farms, explore organic farms, and enjoy the island’s slow pace of life.
Best Places to Visit in Denmark
1. Copenhagen
Copenhagen, the vibrant Danish capital, is a harmonious blend of historic architecture, cutting-edge design, and a laid-back atmosphere. Begin your exploration at Nyhavn, a picturesque harbour lined with colourful buildings, offering an array of waterfront cafes and restaurants. Stroll through the pedestrian-friendly Strøget, one of Europe’s longest shopping streets, and explore local boutiques and international brands.
Visit the iconic Little Mermaid statue and wander around the Kastellet, a well-preserved fortress with lush green surroundings. Embrace the cultural scene at the National Museum of Denmark or the Designmuseum Danmark, celebrating Danish design excellence. Indulge in hygge at Tivoli Gardens, the world’s second-oldest amusement park, which transforms into a magical wonderland during the holiday season.
Practical Tip: Opt for a Copenhagen Card for free access to public transportation, including buses, trains, and metro, and free admission to numerous museums and attractions.
2. Aarhus
Aarhus, crowned as the European Capital of Culture in 2017, is a city that seamlessly blends historical charm with contemporary creativity. Begin your journey at the ARoS Aarhus Art Museum, known for its stunning Rainbow Panorama, providing panoramic views of the city. Explore the Old Town (Den Gamle By), an open-air museum offering a glimpse into Denmark’s past.
Discover the Moesgaard Museum, where history and architecture converge, showcasing archaeological treasures and engaging exhibits. Stroll along the Aarhus Riverwalk and indulge in the culinary scene at the Latin Quarter, filled with charming cafes and bistros. For a rejuvenating outdoor experience, visit the Marselisborg Forests and beaches surrounding the city.
Practical Tip: Use the AarhusCard for free admission to more than 25 museums and attractions, as well as unlimited public transportation.
3. Odense
Odense, the charming city on the island of Funen, is renowned as the birthplace of the beloved fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen. Immerse yourself in Andersen’s world at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum, housed in the writer’s childhood home. Stroll through the picturesque old town, where half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets create a storybook ambience.
Explore the Funen Village (Den Fynske Landsby), an open-air museum showcasing rural life in Denmark during the 18th and 19th centuries. Visit the Odense Cathedral, an impressive Gothic structure with a rich history. For a taste of Danish cuisine, head to the historic Flakhaven Square, surrounded by cafes and restaurants serving local delicacies.
Practical Tip: Utilize the Odense City Pass for free admission to numerous attractions and unlimited public transportation within the city.
4. Skagen
Skagen, situated at the northern tip of Denmark where the North Sea and the Baltic Sea meet, is a haven for nature lovers and artists alike. Begin your journey at Grenen, the breathtaking sandbar, where you can witness the unique phenomenon of two seas colliding. Visit the Skagens Museum, dedicated to the Skagen Painters who captured the area’s distinctive light.
Explore the charming yellow houses in the Old Town and visit the Anchers Hus, the former residence of artists Anna and Michael Ancher. Enjoy a seafood feast at one of Skagen’s cosy restaurants, offering fresh catches from the sea. Don’t miss the Råbjerg Mile, the largest migrating sand dune in Denmark, for a surreal natural spectacle.
Practical Tip: Embrace the local atmosphere by renting a bike to explore Skagen’s picturesque landscapes and scenic coastal routes.
5. Roskilde
Roskilde, just a short train ride from Copenhagen, offers a fascinating blend of Danish royalty and Viking history. Begin your visit at the Roskilde Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the final resting place of numerous Danish monarchs. Explore the Viking Ship Museum, where you can see well-preserved Viking ships and gain insights into maritime history.
Wander through the charming streets of Roskilde’s old town and visit the Roskilde Palace, a magnificent royal residence. For a unique experience, attend the Roskilde Festival, one of Europe’s largest music festivals, held annually. If you’re a beer enthusiast, explore the local craft beer scene at the Roskilde Brewery.
Practical Tip: Consider the Roskilde Card for free access to museums, discounts on local attractions, and unlimited public transportation within the region.
Travel Tips for Denmark
1. Getting Around Denmark
Getting around Denmark is a breeze, thanks to its efficient public transportation system and bike-friendly infrastructure. In cities like Copenhagen, you’ll find an extensive network of buses, trains, and metro lines, making it easy to navigate urban areas and beyond. Consider purchasing a Copenhagen Card, which offers unlimited access to public transportation as well as free admission to many attractions and museums.
For a more immersive experience, rent a bicycle and explore Denmark like a local. With well-marked bike lanes and flat terrain, cycling is one of the best ways to see the country’s charming villages, scenic coastline, and lush countryside. Many cities also offer bike-sharing programs, allowing you to rent a bike on the go.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Denmark
Before travelling to Denmark, it’s essential to check the passport and visa requirements for your country of citizenship. Citizens of the European Union, as well as many other countries, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s always a good idea to ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay to avoid any complications upon arrival.
3. Currency and Banks in Denmark
The official currency of Denmark is the Danish Krone (DKK). While credit cards are widely accepted in Denmark, especially in urban areas, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions, especially in rural areas and at local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the country, allowing you to withdraw Danish Krone using your debit or credit card.
4. Weather Considerations for Denmark
Denmark experiences a temperate climate with mild summers and cool winters. The weather can be quite variable, with rainfall possible throughout the year. Summers (June to August) are generally pleasant, with temperatures averaging around 20°C (68°F), making it an ideal time to explore Denmark’s outdoor attractions. Winters (December to February) can be cold, with temperatures hovering around freezing, but it’s still possible to enjoy indoor attractions and seasonal activities like ice skating and Christmas markets.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Denmark is Danish, but you’ll find that most Danes speak excellent English, especially in tourist areas and major cities. However, learning a few basic Danish phrases can enhance your travel experience and show appreciation for the local culture. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Hej
- Thank you: Tak
- Please: Vær så venlig
- Excuse me: Undskyld mig
- Goodbye: Farvel
6. Foods to Try in Denmark
No visit to Denmark would be complete without sampling some of its delicious culinary delights. Danish cuisine is known for its focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients and simple yet flavorful dishes. Be sure to try traditional Danish staples such as smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), frikadeller (Danish meatballs), and æbleskiver (round pancakes served with jam and powdered sugar). For dessert, indulge in a slice of flødeboller (chocolate-covered marshmallow treats) or a warm æblekage (apple cake) served with vanilla sauce.
Conclusion
As you conclude your journey through our Denmark travel guide, we hope you’re inspired to embark on an adventure filled with wonder, discovery, and hygge—the Danish concept of cosiness and contentment. Whether you’re wandering through the cobblestone streets of Aarhus, indulging in mouthwatering Danish pastries in Odense, or marvelling at the iconic architecture of Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark promises a myriad of unforgettable experiences. Armed with our travel tips and recommendations, you’re ready to immerse yourself in the magic of Denmark and create memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, set forth to explore the Danish delights, and prepare for an extraordinary journey that’s sure to leave a lasting impression.