Is Cologne worth visiting? Absolutely! The first time I set foot in Cologne, I was struck by its vibrant energy and unique blend of history and modernity. Standing in awe beneath the towering spires of Cologne Cathedral and later enjoying a refreshing Kölsch beer at a riverside café, I realised this city has an irresistible charm.
Located along the Rhine River in western Germany, Cologne is a city steeped in history yet buzzing with contemporary culture. Known for its iconic cathedral, Roman ruins, and lively carnival celebrations, Cologne is a destination that balances its rich past with a dynamic present. Whether you’re exploring the colourful Old Town, visiting the cutting-edge Ludwig Museum, or enjoying a stroll along the Rhine promenade, Cologne offers a variety of experiences that cater to every traveller. But is Cologne worth visiting for you?
In this blog post, we’ll uncover the top 10 reasons why Cologne should be on your travel list, from its architectural marvels to its famous beer culture. Plus, we’ll share insider travel tips to help you make the most of your visit. Keep reading to see why Cologne is one of Germany’s most captivating cities.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Cologne
1. The Iconic Cologne Cathedral is One of the Most Impressive in Europe
Cologne Cathedral, or Kölner Dom, is one of the most breathtaking churches in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an architectural masterpiece, towering over the city with its twin spires that reach 157 meters high. It took over 600 years to complete, and the result is a stunning example of Gothic design, with intricate stone carvings, massive stained-glass windows, and an awe-inspiring interior.
I climbed the 533 steps to the top of the south tower, and despite the workout, the panoramic view over the city was completely worth it. Inside, the cathedral’s high vaulted ceilings and detailed stained glass created an almost otherworldly atmosphere. Whether you admire it from the outside or explore it in detail, Cologne Cathedral is the heart and soul of the city, and no visit to Cologne is complete without seeing it.
2. A Rich History That is Woven into the City’s Streets
Cologne is one of Germany’s oldest cities, dating back over 2,000 years to Roman times. Throughout its history, it has been an important religious, trade, and cultural hub, and traces of its past can be seen all over the city. From Roman ruins to medieval churches, Cologne’s historical depth makes it an intriguing destination for history lovers.
I visited the Roman-Germanic Museum, which houses artifacts from when Cologne was a Roman colony. Seeing ancient mosaics, statues, and everyday objects from over a thousand years ago gave me a real sense of the city’s long history. Even just wandering through the Old Town, with its colorful buildings and cobbled streets, feels like stepping into Cologne’s past.
3. The Rhine River Offers Stunning Views and Relaxing Boat Tours
The Rhine River is one of Cologne’s most beautiful natural features, offering scenic views, waterfront walks, and boat tours that showcase the city from a different perspective. The riverside promenade is the perfect place for a leisurely stroll, lined with restaurants, beer gardens, and historic buildings.
I took an evening boat cruise along the Rhine, and watching the city lights reflect on the water while passing under Cologne’s many bridges was one of the highlights of my trip. Whether you choose a quick ferry ride, a sightseeing cruise, or even a longer journey along the Rhine, the river adds a peaceful and scenic touch to the city’s energy.
4. Cologne’s Christmas Markets are Among the Best in Germany
If you visit Cologne in December, you’ll be treated to some of the most magical Christmas markets in Germany. The city transforms into a winter wonderland, with festive wooden stalls selling mulled wine, roasted almonds, handcrafted gifts, and holiday decorations. The biggest and most famous market is set up right in front of Cologne Cathedral, creating a picture-perfect holiday scene.
I visited several of the city’s Christmas markets and loved how each one had its own unique theme and atmosphere. The market at Heumarkt even had an ice-skating rink, while the one at Stadtgarten felt more cozy and intimate. Drinking Glühwein (mulled wine) in the crisp winter air while listening to Christmas carols was an unforgettable experience.
5. A Vibrant Carnival Celebration Unlike Any Other
Cologne’s Carnival, known as the “fifth season” by locals, is one of the most exciting and wild celebrations in Germany. It takes place every February and is a week-long festival filled with parades, costumes, parties, and street celebrations. It’s a time when the entire city lets loose, and people of all ages take part in the fun.
I was lucky enough to experience Carnival in Cologne, and it was unlike anything I had ever seen. The energy in the streets was electric—people were dressed in colorful costumes, singing traditional songs, and throwing sweets to the crowd from parade floats. If you enjoy lively festivals and don’t mind a bit of chaos, visiting Cologne during Carnival is an unforgettable experience.
6. The Old Town is Full of Charm and Character
Cologne’s Old Town, or Altstadt, is one of the most picturesque areas of the city, with its narrow alleys, colorful gabled houses, and historic squares. The area is packed with traditional breweries, lively bars, and cozy cafés, making it a great place to soak up the city’s atmosphere.
I spent an afternoon wandering through the Old Town, stopping at a traditional Brauhaus (brewery) for a glass of Kölsch beer. The streets had a mix of tourists and locals, creating a warm and welcoming vibe. Whether you’re looking for history, nightlife, or simply a beautiful place to walk around, the Old Town is one of Cologne’s highlights.
7. Kölsch Beer and Traditional Breweries Offer a Unique Drinking Culture
Cologne has its own style of beer, Kölsch, which is light, crisp, and served in small, narrow glasses. Unlike other cities where you order large pints, in Cologne, waiters continuously refill your glass until you place a coaster on top to signal that you’re done. This creates a fun, communal drinking experience that feels uniquely local.
I visited Früh am Dom, one of the city’s most famous breweries, and loved how the waiters carried trays full of Kölsch glasses, placing fresh ones down almost as soon as I finished the last sip. The beer was refreshing, and the lively atmosphere made it easy to strike up conversations with locals and other travelers.
8. A City with a Laid-Back and Friendly Atmosphere
Cologne has a reputation for being one of the friendliest cities in Germany, with locals who are open, welcoming, and happy to share their city with visitors. The relaxed attitude of the people here makes it an easy place to explore, even if you don’t speak German.
I met several locals in a pub who immediately welcomed me into their conversation, offering recommendations and sharing stories about Cologne’s traditions. Unlike some larger European cities where people can be more reserved, Cologne feels warm and approachable, making visitors feel at home right away.
9. Unique and Quirky Museums
Beyond the traditional art and history museums, Cologne has some truly quirky and fun museums that make for a unique experience. The most famous is the Chocolate Museum, where visitors can learn about the history of chocolate and even taste fresh-made samples from a flowing chocolate fountain.
I also checked out the Cologne Fragrance Museum, where I learned about the origins of Eau de Cologne, which was first created in the city. It was fascinating to see how the perfume industry started here and how the fragrance is still made using traditional methods. If you’re looking for museums that go beyond the usual, Cologne has plenty of options.
10. A Great Base for Exploring the Rhine Region
Cologne’s location makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the surrounding Rhine Valley, which is famous for its scenic landscapes, charming towns, and medieval castles. Day trips to cities like Bonn, Düsseldorf, or even the fairytale-like town of Monschau are easy to do by train.
I took a short train ride to Königswinter and hiked up to Drachenfels, a hilltop ruin with breathtaking views over the Rhine. The region is filled with beautiful spots like this, making Cologne a great home base for exploring western Germany. Whether you stay in the city or venture out, there’s no shortage of incredible sights to see.
Cons – Things to Consider When Visiting Cologne
1. The Weather is Often Gray and Rainy
Cologne’s climate is heavily influenced by its location in western Germany, which means it experiences a lot of overcast days, frequent rain, and damp, chilly winters. Even in the summer months, you might find yourself under a gray sky, and sudden showers can interrupt outdoor plans. If you’re expecting sunny, postcard-perfect weather, Cologne might not deliver.
I visited in early autumn, and while the temperatures were mild, it rained on and off for most of my stay. I had to keep an umbrella with me at all times, and there were moments when the damp air made sightseeing a little less enjoyable. The city still looks beautiful in the rain, especially around the Rhine, but if you’re hoping for bright, sunny days, Cologne’s unpredictable weather can be frustrating.
2. The City is Not as Visually Stunning as Other German Destinations
While Cologne has a beautiful Old Town and the breathtaking Cologne Cathedral, much of the city was destroyed during World War II, leading to a lot of post-war reconstruction. As a result, many areas have a more modern, practical appearance rather than the fairy-tale charm you might find in cities like Heidelberg, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, or even Munich.
Walking through parts of Cologne, I noticed a stark contrast between the charming, colorful houses of the Old Town and the more functional, gray buildings in other districts. While the city has a great atmosphere and rich history, visitors expecting picturesque streets at every turn might be slightly underwhelmed. That said, the mix of old and new gives Cologne its own unique character, even if it’s not traditionally “beautiful” in every part of the city.
3. Public Transport Can Be Confusing for First-Time Visitors
Cologne has a decent public transportation system, with trams, buses, and regional trains connecting different parts of the city. However, for first-time visitors, the network can feel a bit confusing, especially since some tram lines run underground like a metro, while others share space with regular road traffic.
I took a tram expecting it to go directly to my destination, only to realize mid-journey that I needed to transfer at a station that wasn’t clearly marked. The ticketing system also wasn’t the most intuitive, and I had to double-check that I was validating my ticket correctly to avoid any fines. While locals are helpful if you ask for directions, navigating Cologne’s public transport takes a little getting used to.
4. Some Areas Feel Rough or Less Appealing at Night
Like many large cities, Cologne has areas that feel less inviting after dark. While the city is generally safe, places around the central train station and some parts of the nightlife district near the Reeperbahn can feel a bit sketchy late at night, with groups of intoxicated people and the occasional pickpocket risk.
I walked near the train station late one evening and noticed that the area had a lot of loitering and some aggressive panhandlers. While I never felt in immediate danger, the atmosphere was noticeably different from the lively, welcoming feel of the Old Town or the Rhine promenade. If you’re exploring at night, sticking to well-lit areas and being aware of your surroundings is a good idea.
5. Kölsch Beer Culture is Fun but Can Be a Bit Rigid
Cologne is famous for its local beer, Kölsch, and drinking it in one of the city’s traditional breweries is a great experience. However, the way Kölsch is served follows a very specific system that might not be for everyone. Waiters, known as Köbes, bring new glasses of beer automatically until you place a coaster on top of your glass to signal that you’re done. While this is part of the fun, it can also be a bit intimidating for visitors who aren’t familiar with the custom.
I was caught off guard at a busy brewery when the waiter kept bringing me fresh glasses of Kölsch before I had even finished the first one. The service style is brisk, and the Köbes have a reputation for being blunt, which can feel a little rude if you’re not expecting it. While it’s all part of the tradition, it’s good to be aware of how the system works so you don’t end up with more beer than you planned for.
When to Visit Cologne
The best times to visit Cologne are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is pleasant, and the city’s outdoor attractions, such as the Rhine promenade and botanical gardens, are at their best. These months also feature fewer crowds compared to the peak summer season. Winter is a special time to visit, especially in December, when Cologne’s Christmas markets fill the city with festive lights, mulled wine, and seasonal treats. February is another unique time to experience Cologne’s lively Karneval, one of the largest and most colourful celebrations in Germany.
How to Get to Cologne
Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) is the city’s main airport, located about 15 kilometres southeast of the city centre. The airport is well-connected, with flights from airlines like Lufthansa, Eurowings, and Ryanair. From the airport, the S-Bahn (line S13) takes just 15 minutes to reach Cologne Hauptbahnhof (the main train station), located next to the iconic Cologne Cathedral. High-speed ICE trains also link Cologne to other major cities in Germany and Europe, including Frankfurt, Amsterdam, and Brussels. For budget-conscious travellers, buses like FlixBus provide affordable connections to Cologne from nearby cities.
Where to Stay in Cologne
Cologne has a variety of neighbourhoods that cater to different styles and budgets:
- Luxury: Altstadt-Nord – Located near Cologne Cathedral and the Rhine River, this central district is ideal for luxury travellers. Excelsior Hotel Ernst and Hyatt Regency Cologne offer upscale amenities and stunning views of the city’s landmarks.
- Mid-range: Belgisches Viertel (Belgian Quarter) – A trendy area with boutique shops, cafes, and vibrant nightlife. Stay at The Ascot Hotel or Hotel Santo for a stylish yet affordable experience.
- Budget: Deutz – Across the Rhine from the Old Town, Deutz is quieter and offers great transport links. Affordable options like Ibis Köln Messe and Jugendherberge Köln-Deutz are perfect for budget travellers looking to save while staying close to the city centre.
Getting Around Cologne
Cologne’s KVB public transport system includes trams, buses, and U-Bahn trains that efficiently connect the city and surrounding areas. A Cologne Card provides unlimited travel within the city and discounts on attractions, making it a great option for visitors. Cologne is also a bike-friendly city, with the KVB-Rad bike-sharing scheme offering an affordable way to explore the parks and riverside paths. For a scenic experience, take a Rhine River cruise to enjoy Cologne’s skyline from the water. Walking is highly recommended in the Altstadt area, where most major sights are within a short distance.
How Long to Spend in Cologne
Two to three days is ideal for exploring Cologne’s highlights, including the Cologne Cathedral, Hohenzollern Bridge, and Museum Ludwig. With three days, you’ll have time to visit the charming Altstadt, enjoy a stroll along the Rhine promenade, and sample local Kölsch beer at a traditional brauhaus. An extra day allows for a trip to nearby attractions, such as the Schloss Augustusburg in Brühl, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or the Chocolate Museum for a sweet indulgence. Cologne’s mix of history, culture, and vibrant atmosphere ensures there’s plenty to enjoy at any pace.
Conclusion
So, is Cologne worth visiting? Absolutely! With its iconic cathedral, lively cultural scene, and charming Old Town, Cologne is a city that offers something for everyone. Highlights like the stunning Rhine views, world-class museums, and the famous Kölsch beer make it a must-visit destination. While it can get crowded during peak seasons or big events, the city’s vibrant energy and welcoming atmosphere make up for it. If you’re ready to explore one of Germany’s most dynamic cities, start planning your trip to Cologne today!