Introduction
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is one of Europe’s most captivating cities, blending classic Scandinavian charm with modern innovation. Known for its colourful canals, rich history, and thriving cultural scene, it’s a city that often tops “must-visit” lists. But is Copenhagen worth visiting, especially given its reputation as one of the pricier cities in Europe? In this post, we’ll dive into what makes Copenhagen so unique, from its renowned architecture to its vibrant food culture, as well as a few factors to consider before booking your trip. Whether you’re after a mix of historic charm, cutting-edge design, or world-class food, here’s everything you need to know about whether Copenhagen is worth visiting.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Copenhagen
1. Rich History and Classic Architecture
Copenhagen is filled with historic charm, especially in areas like Nyhavn and Frederiksstaden. The city’s architecture tells stories from various eras, from the Renaissance to Baroque, with highlights like Rosenborg Castle and Amalienborg Palace. Strolling through these areas gives you a sense of Copenhagen’s layered history and unique Danish design.
I was captivated by Nyhavn, where brightly painted 17th-century townhouses line the canal, creating the quintessential postcard view of Copenhagen. Amalienborg Palace, the royal family’s residence, was also a highlight for me. Try to time your visit for the changing of the guard—it’s a lovely display of tradition in a city that combines the old with the new so effortlessly.
2. World-Class Food Scene
Copenhagen is a global foodie haven, home to Noma, the groundbreaking restaurant that sparked the “New Nordic” culinary movement. The city is filled with innovative restaurants, vibrant food markets, and cosy bakeries. For a taste of Danish comfort food, try smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), or visit the Torvehallerne market for a mix of local and international delights.
I’m not a die-hard foodie, but Copenhagen’s culinary scene is truly something special. I had a memorable experience at Torvehallerne Market, where I tried Danish cheeses and smørrebrød. Even if Noma is out of your budget, there are plenty of fantastic options that offer incredible flavours at a fraction of the cost. Be sure to indulge in a cinnamon bun (kanelsnegle) from one of the many charming bakeries—perfect for a coffee break.
3. Bicycle-Friendly City
Copenhagen is one of the world’s most bike-friendly cities, with dedicated bike lanes on nearly every street. Locals use bicycles as their primary mode of transportation, making it easy for tourists to join in. With bike rental shops scattered across the city, you’ll have no trouble getting on two wheels and experiencing Copenhagen like a local.
I rented a bike on my second day, and it was a game-changer. Navigating Copenhagen by bike allowed me to explore areas like Christianshavn and Nørrebro with ease, and I felt like I was experiencing the city the way locals do. It’s an inexpensive and eco-friendly way to get around, but keep in mind that Copenhagen cyclists are swift and confident—so stay alert and follow the rules.
4. Stunning Canals and Waterfronts
Copenhagen’s canals are an integral part of its charm. A canal tour is a fantastic way to see the city from a different perspective, gliding past colourful buildings, modern architecture, and iconic sights like The Little Mermaid and Christiansborg Palace. The waterfront areas, especially around Nyhavn and Islands Brygge, are bustling with life, offering fantastic spots to relax and take in the views.
Taking a canal tour was a highlight of my trip. Drifting past Copenhagen’s mix of historic and modern buildings while learning about the city’s history was fascinating. The waterfront areas are perfect for an evening stroll, and if you’re visiting in summer, Islands Brygge is a popular place for locals to swim and sunbathe—a great way to enjoy a bit of Danish summer culture.
5. Hygge Culture
“Hygge,” the Danish concept of cosy comfort, is something you’ll encounter everywhere in Copenhagen, from cafes to design shops. It’s all about creating warm, welcoming spaces that make you feel at home. Many cafes are designed with hygge in mind, offering candle-lit tables, soft blankets, and cosy interiors—perfect for taking a break from the chill and enjoying a warm drink.
I quickly fell in love with Copenhagen’s hygge vibe. After a chilly day of sightseeing, settling into a snug cafe with a coffee felt like the ultimate reward. If you want a dose of hygge at its best, try The Living Room or Paludan Bogcafé. Embracing hygge culture is all about slowing down, appreciating the moment, and finding joy in small comforts—a perfect complement to the city’s laid-back feel.
6. Renowned Art and Design Museums
Copenhagen’s museums are an art lover’s dream, housing collections that span centuries. The National Gallery of Denmark (SMK) offers masterpieces from Danish and international artists, while the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (a short trip from the city) boasts a stunning collection and seaside views. For design fans, the Designmuseum Danmark highlights Denmark’s influential role in furniture and interior design.
I was particularly struck by the Louisiana Museum, which combines contemporary art with nature in such a harmonious way. The Designmuseum Danmark was another favourite; it’s a fantastic place to see how Danish design has shaped modern aesthetics. Most museums offer free entry on certain days, so plan ahead to make the most of these world-class collections.
7. Picturesque Parks and Gardens
Copenhagen is filled with beautiful green spaces, from the historic King’s Garden near Rosenborg Castle to the expansive Fælledparken. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll, enjoying a picnic, or exploring Tivoli Gardens, these parks offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets.
I visited Tivoli Gardens, and even though it’s more of an amusement park, the garden areas and seasonal decorations make it feel like a magical escape. For a quieter experience, I recommend King’s Garden or Fælledparken. Visiting in the spring or summer is ideal when the flowers are in bloom, but even in the colder months, these parks are lovely places to relax.
8. Inclusive, Progressive Culture
Denmark is known for its progressive values, and Copenhagen is a fantastic place to experience a truly inclusive society. The city has a thriving LGBTQ+ scene, and areas like Vesterbro and Nørrebro celebrate diversity with open arms. You’ll find a welcoming, respectful atmosphere, making it an enjoyable and comfortable destination for all visitors.
As a solo traveller, I felt incredibly safe and welcomed in Copenhagen. Exploring Vesterbro’s lively nightlife and Nørrebro’s multicultural markets, I could feel the city’s openness and inclusivity. Whether you’re travelling alone, with friends, or as a couple, Copenhagen’s progressive vibe is both refreshing and comforting.
9. Easy Access to Nearby Day Trips
Copenhagen’s location makes it easy to explore nearby attractions. You can take a short train ride to Roskilde, home to a fascinating Viking museum and UNESCO-listed cathedral, or head to Kronborg Castle (Hamlet’s Castle) in Helsingør. Sweden’s Malmö is just a quick hop over the bridge, allowing you to experience two countries in one trip.
I did a day trip to Helsingør, and Kronborg Castle was stunning. Walking through the castle felt like stepping back in time, and the town itself was charming. The train system is incredibly efficient, making it easy to fit in these nearby sites without hassle. If you’re staying a bit longer, I’d definitely recommend adding a day trip or two to your itinerary.
10. Environmentally Conscious City
Copenhagen is widely regarded as one of the world’s most sustainable cities. From its extensive cycling infrastructure to innovative eco-friendly buildings, the city leads by example. Many hotels, restaurants, and shops are committed to sustainable practices, making it easy for visitors to make eco-friendly choices.
I was impressed by how seamlessly Copenhagen incorporates sustainability into daily life. From bike-sharing stations to composting bins in public areas, it’s clear that eco-consciousness is a priority here. If you’re an environmentally minded traveller, you’ll appreciate the city’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and promoting a green lifestyle.
Cons – Things You Should Consider When Visiting Copenhagen
1. High Costs
There’s no denying it: Copenhagen is an expensive city. From dining to accommodation, prices in the Danish capital can be a shock, especially if you’re on a budget. Even simple meals or drinks at cafes can quickly add up, so it’s essential to plan your budget carefully.
I found myself keeping an eye on spending, as meals and entry fees were notably higher than in other European cities. However, there are ways to make your budget stretch. Consider staying in budget-friendly accommodations or self-catering to save on food costs. Look out for museums that offer free entry on certain days, and make the most of Copenhagen’s beautiful outdoor spaces, which are free to explore.
2. Unpredictable Weather
Copenhagen’s weather can be a mixed bag, especially in the spring and autumn months. It’s not uncommon to experience rain, wind, and sunshine all in a single day. Winter can be particularly cold and dark, with shorter days that limit outdoor exploration.
I visited in early October and encountered a bit of everything—sunshine one moment, light rain the next. Having a reliable rain jacket and layers is key to staying comfortable. If you’re visiting during the colder months, embrace the city’s hygge culture by planning indoor activities and cosy cafe stops to warm up along the way.
3. Crowded Tourist Spots
With its growing popularity, some of Copenhagen’s main attractions, like Nyhavn and Tivoli Gardens, can become quite crowded, especially during the summer. The influx of tourists can make it harder to fully enjoy these iconic spots, as it can feel a bit congested and busy.
When I visited Nyhavn in the late afternoon, it was packed with tourists, making it challenging to take photos or enjoy the scenery. To avoid the crowds, I’d recommend visiting popular areas early in the morning or late in the evening. Alternatively, seek out less-visited neighbourhoods like Christianshavn or Østerbro, where you can still experience Copenhagen’s charm without the crowds.
4. Limited Nightlife
While Copenhagen has a good selection of bars and a few clubs, it doesn’t have the same vibrant nightlife scene as other European cities. Many places close earlier than you might expect, and the city has a more laid-back, cosy atmosphere compared to destinations known for all-night parties.
I found that Copenhagen’s nightlife scene was more relaxed and intimate. I enjoyed visiting a few cocktail bars in Vesterbro, but if you’re after a lively clubbing experience, it may not meet your expectations. Copenhagen’s nightlife leans towards small gatherings in bars rather than large, rowdy parties, so plan accordingly if you’re a night owl.
5. Language Barrier (in Certain Areas)
While English is widely spoken, especially among the younger population, there may be occasional language barriers in smaller neighbourhoods or family-owned establishments. While this is rarely an issue, it’s worth noting that Danish is the primary language and some signs and menus may not have English translations.
I had no trouble communicating in English in most places, but in smaller, local markets or bakeries, there were moments when Danish was the only language spoken. It’s helpful to learn a few basic Danish phrases like hej (hello) and tak (thank you) to show respect and make interactions smoother. Most locals are friendly and appreciate the effort, even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect.
When to Visit Copenhagen
The best times to visit Copenhagen are late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September) when the weather is mild, the days are long, and the city’s parks and waterfronts are full of life. In these shoulder seasons, you’ll also find fewer tourists than in the high-summer months. Summer (July and August) is peak season, with warm weather and a full calendar of events like Roskilde Festival and Copenhagen Jazz Festival, though hotels and attractions can be busier and more expensive. Winter brings a cosy, festive atmosphere, particularly in December when Copenhagen’s Christmas markets and decorated streets make for an idyllic holiday experience.
How to Get to Copenhagen
Copenhagen Airport (CPH), located just 8 kilometres south of the city centre, is Denmark’s main international gateway, with connections from airlines like SAS, Lufthansa, and easyJet. The airport is well connected to the city by the Copenhagen Metro, with trains reaching the city centre in under 15 minutes. Alternatively, regional trains and buses are also available from the airport. Copenhagen is well connected by train to cities like Malmo, Hamburg, and Berlin, making it accessible by rail from other parts of Europe. For those coming from Sweden, Oresund Bridge provides a scenic, direct link between Malmo and Copenhagen.
Where to Stay in Copenhagen
Copenhagen’s neighbourhoods each have a unique vibe, catering to all travel styles and budgets:
- Luxury: Indre By (City Centre) – The heart of Copenhagen, near attractions like Nyhavn and Strøget. For luxury, try Hotel D’Angleterre or Nobis Hotel Copenhagen—both offering high-end comfort in stylish surroundings.
- Mid-range: Vesterbro – A trendy, lively area known for its cafes, bars, and boutiques, just a short walk from Tivoli Gardens. Check out Hotel Ottilia and Absalon Hotel for great design and comfort at reasonable prices.
- Budget: Nørrebro – This multicultural, bohemian neighbourhood is full of character, with great food and nightlife. Urban House Copenhagen and Sleep in Heaven Hostel offer budget-friendly options in a vibrant part of town.
Getting Around Copenhagen
Copenhagen is one of the world’s most bike-friendly cities, and cycling is often the quickest and most scenic way to get around. The city’s Bycyklen bike-sharing scheme is easy to use, with docking stations all over the city. For public transport, the Copenhagen Metro and S-train system cover most areas of interest, and you can use the same tickets across trains, buses, and the metro. For savings, consider buying a Copenhagen Card, which includes unlimited public transport and entry to many attractions. Walking is also a pleasure, particularly along the canals and in neighbourhoods like Nyhavn and Indre By.
How Long to Spend in Copenhagen
Three to four days is ideal for seeing Copenhagen’s main sights, including Tivoli Gardens, The Little Mermaid, and Christiansborg Palace, while enjoying the city’s renowned food and design scene. With an extra day, you could explore neighbourhoods like Nørrebro and Frederiksberg, or take a day trip to Roskilde or the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. Copenhagen also offers easy access to Sweden, so if time allows, a day trip to Malmo across the Oresund Bridge provides a unique opportunity to experience another country in just a short train ride.
Conclusion
So, is Copenhagen worth visiting? Absolutely. From its stunning canals and world-class food scene to its focus on sustainability and hygge-filled atmosphere, Copenhagen has something special to offer every traveller. While it can be pricey and the weather unpredictable, the city’s charm and progressive culture more than makeup for it. Whether you’re wandering through historic neighbourhoods, tasting fresh Danish pastries, or biking along the waterfront, Copenhagen is a city that leaves a lasting impression. Plan wisely, budget carefully, and embrace the city’s unique vibe—you’re sure to find that Copenhagen is indeed worth the visit.