Introduction
Salzburg, Austria’s fourth-largest city, is famous for its Baroque architecture, breathtaking alpine surroundings, and, of course, being the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Whether you’re a music aficionado, a history buff, or just someone who loves picturesque landscapes, Salzburg might seem like the perfect European escape. But is Salzburg worth visiting, or is it just a tourist trap trading on its musical heritage and Sound of Music fame? In this post, we’ll take a close look at the city, exploring the highlights and drawbacks, and help you decide whether it should be your next destination.
Table of Contents
Pros – Reasons You Should Visit Salzburg
1. Stunning Baroque Architecture
Salzburg’s historic city centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. The Baroque architecture is jaw-dropping, with ornate churches, grand palaces, and beautiful squares that transport you back in time. The Salzburg Cathedral, with its striking facade and opulent interior, is a must-visit. Wander down Getreidegasse, the city’s famous shopping street, to see medieval buildings adorned with iron guild signs that give the area an old-world charm. Every corner of the Altstadt (Old Town) oozes elegance.
When I visited Salzburg, I couldn’t stop snapping photos of the Mirabell Palace and Gardens. With perfectly manicured flower beds, Baroque statues, and views of the Hohensalzburg Fortress in the background, it was like walking through a painting. If you’re into architecture, a guided walking tour can be a great way to learn about the history and significance of these buildings, which are as fascinating as they are beautiful.
2. Birthplace of Mozart
For music lovers, Salzburg is sacred ground. The city is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and there are plenty of tributes to the legendary composer. You can visit Mozart’s Birthplace on Getreidegasse, where he spent his early years, or Mozart’s Residence across the river, which offers a more in-depth look at his family life and musical achievements. There’s even a regular concert series where you can hear Mozart’s compositions performed in venues where he himself once played.
I’ll admit, I’m not a classical music expert, but attending a Mozart dinner concert at the St. Peter Stiftskulinarium was a magical experience. The candlelit setting, combined with a delicious multi-course meal and live musicians in period costumes, felt like a true step back in time. For those who prefer a more casual experience, you can find street performers throughout the city playing Mozart’s most famous pieces.
3. The Sound of Music Locations
Even if you’re not a die-hard fan, it’s hard to ignore the cultural impact of The Sound of Music in Salzburg. The city and surrounding countryside were the backdrop for many iconic scenes, and numerous tours are available to guide you through the film’s most famous locations. You can visit the Mirabell Gardens, where Maria and the von Trapp children sang “Do-Re-Mi,” or head to Leopoldskron Palace and Hellbrunn Palace, both used as filming sites.
Taking a Sound of Music tour might sound cheesy, but it ended up being one of the highlights of my trip. Even if you haven’t seen the film in years, the scenery alone is worth it. The tour I joined included a visit to the Church of Mondsee, where the wedding scene was filmed, and a stop at Lake Wolfgang, which boasts stunning views of the Salzkammergut region. Tip: If you prefer to explore on your own, you can easily rent a bike and follow a self-guided route through the city.
4. Hohensalzburg Fortress
Perched high above the city, the Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of Europe’s best-preserved medieval castles and an absolute must-see. The views from the top are breathtaking, offering a panoramic sweep of Salzburg’s Old Town, the Salzach River, and the surrounding Alps. The fortress itself is a maze of towers, courtyards, and museums, including the Golden Hall, where medieval banquets were once held. The climb up can be steep, but a funicular railway makes it accessible for everyone.
Exploring the fortress was a memorable experience, especially on a sunny day when I could linger on the ramparts and take in the scenery. The Fortress Museum provides a fascinating look at the history of the fortress and the region, with exhibits on medieval weaponry and daily life. Be sure to try the Fortress Concerts, where classical music is performed with stunning city views as your backdrop.
5. Mirabell Gardens and Palace
Mirabell Palace and Gardens are a feast for the senses. The palace itself is beautiful, but the gardens are the real star. Perfectly trimmed hedges, vibrant flowerbeds, and elegant statues make it a prime spot for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The Pegasus Fountain and the Dwarf Garden are especially popular, and if you’re lucky, you might catch a string quartet performing on the palace steps. The gardens are free to visit and are a fantastic way to take in some of Salzburg’s Baroque beauty without spending a dime.
I visited the gardens in the late afternoon, and the golden hour light made the entire place feel almost magical. Families, tourists, and locals all mingled, creating a lively yet relaxed atmosphere. If you’re visiting in the summer, I recommend grabbing a gelato from a nearby cafe and spending an hour just soaking up the view.
6. Stunning Alpine Scenery
Salzburg is blessed with an incredible natural setting. Surrounded by the Alps and within easy reach of the Salzkammergut lake district, the city is a dream for outdoor enthusiasts. Even if you’re not a hardcore hiker, there are plenty of ways to enjoy the landscape. Take a boat ride on Lake Wolfgang, drive to the Eagle’s Nest for sweeping views, or ride the cable car up to Untersberg Mountain, which offers spectacular vistas and hiking trails.
On my trip, I ventured out to Gosausee, a lake about an hour from Salzburg that offers jaw-dropping views of the Dachstein Glacier. The hike around the lake is easy and family-friendly, making it accessible for all fitness levels. The crisp mountain air and the stunning reflection of the glacier in the lake water are worth the journey. Just make sure to check the weather before heading out, as conditions can change rapidly in the Alps.
7. Culinary Delights
A trip to Salzburg wouldn’t be complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The city is famous for hearty Austrian dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Kasnocken (cheese dumplings), and Salzburger Nockerl, a fluffy dessert that’s as fun to eat as it is to say. The food market at Schrannenmarkt, held every Thursday, is a great place to sample local cheeses, meats, and baked goods. For a more refined experience, try St. Peter Stiftskulinarium, one of the oldest restaurants in Europe, where the traditional dishes are served in a beautiful, historic setting.
I still dream about the apple strudel I had at Cafe Tomaselli, a charming spot that’s been around since 1705. For a more unique experience, visit a traditional Heuriger (wine tavern) in the surrounding countryside, where you can enjoy local wines and simple but delicious food. These places often have live folk music and offer a genuine taste of Austrian hospitality.
8. Easy Day Trips
Salzburg’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring more of Austria and even parts of Germany. The Salzkammergut Lake district is just a short drive away, offering crystal-clear lakes and charming villages like Hallstatt. You can also take a train to Innsbruck or a day trip to the Eagle’s Nest, Adolf Hitler’s former mountaintop retreat. For something more relaxed, the nearby Hellbrunn Palace and its famous trick fountains make for a fun and unique excursion.
During my stay, I took a day trip to Hallstatt, which was every bit as stunning as the photos suggest. Wandering through the picturesque village with its brightly coloured houses set against a backdrop of mountains was an unforgettable experience. If you plan on venturing out, renting a car gives you the most flexibility, but tours are also readily available for a hassle-free experience.
9. Cultural Festivals
Salzburg knows how to throw a good festival, and its events draw visitors from around the globe. The Salzburg Festival, held every summer, is a world-renowned celebration of music and theatre that takes over the city’s concert halls and outdoor stages. Even if you can’t snag tickets to a performance, the festive atmosphere spills into the streets, and free concerts and events make it easy to join in the celebration. In December, the city transforms into a winter wonderland with its Christmas markets, where you can sip on mulled wine and shop for handmade gifts.
I was lucky enough to visit during the Salzburg Festival and attended an open-air concert in the Old Town. The music echoed through the streets, and the atmosphere was electric. If you’re planning a visit around festival time, book your accommodation well in advance, as the city fills up quickly.
10. Compact and Walkable City
One of Salzburg’s greatest strengths is its compact size. Most of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it easy to explore without ever needing public transport. The Old Town, with its maze of cobbled streets, is a joy to discover on foot, and the city is full of hidden courtyards, charming alleyways, and stunning views around every corner. The Salzach River divides the city, and crossing its scenic bridges offers picture-perfect moments, especially at sunset.
I loved how easy it was to wander from the Old Town to the Mirabell Gardens or up to the Kapuzinerberg Hill for a short hike. The city’s walkability made exploring feel relaxed and spontaneous, and I never felt like I had to rush from one place to another. My tip: wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestones can be tough on your feet, especially after a day of sightseeing.
Cons – Things You Should Consider When Visiting Salzburg
1. High Tourist Crowds
Salzburg is incredibly popular, especially during the summer and around Christmas. The Old Town can feel overcrowded, with tour groups clogging up the narrow streets and long lines at major attractions like the Hohensalzburg Fortress and Mozart’s Birthplace. The crowds can make it difficult to enjoy the city’s beauty, particularly if you’re visiting during peak season. The worst areas are usually around Getreidegasse and the Salzburg Cathedral, which become packed with tourists taking photos.
On my summer visit, I found that waking up early was key to avoiding the crowds. By heading out before 9 a.m., I had some of the most popular spots almost to myself. If you’re not a morning person, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons, like late spring or early autumn, when the weather is still pleasant, but the city is less congested.
2. Expensive Accommodation
Salzburg is not a budget-friendly destination, especially when it comes to accommodation. Hotels in the Old Town can be pricey, and even mid-range options seem expensive compared to other European cities. During major events like the Salzburg Festival, prices can skyrocket, making it even harder to find affordable lodging. If you’re a budget traveller, this can be a significant drawback.
To save money, I stayed at a hostel just outside the city centre, which was clean and comfortable, albeit a bit of a walk from the main attractions. Alternatively, consider booking an Airbnb or staying in nearby towns like Bad Reichenhall in Germany, which is only a short train ride away. If you’re planning to visit during a busy time, booking several months in advance is essential.
3. Limited Nightlife
If you’re looking for a city with a buzzing nightlife scene, Salzburg might not be the place for you. While there are plenty of charming bars and cosy taverns, the city doesn’t have the same late-night energy as places like Berlin or Prague. Most venues close early, and the focus tends to be more on classical concerts and cultural events rather than nightclubs and dance parties.
I enjoyed a relaxed evening at the Augustiner Bräustübl, a historic beer hall where locals gather to drink beer and socialise. It was lively, but definitely not a place for all-night revelry. If nightlife is a priority, you might find Salzburg lacking. However, the city does have some upscale cocktail bars and pubs if you know where to look.
4. Tourist Traps and High Prices
With Salzburg’s popularity comes the inevitable tourist traps. Restaurants in the Old Town can be overpriced, and some places charge premium prices for mediocre food simply because of their location. Souvenir shops selling Mozart-themed chocolates and trinkets seem to be on every corner, and it’s easy to fall into the trap of spending more than you intended. Attractions like Mozart’s Birthplace and the Sound of Music tours can also feel pricey for what they offer.
To avoid this, I sought out restaurants where locals eat, often in quieter neighbourhoods away from the tourist centre. One hidden gem was a small Austrian tavern recommended by a local, where the schnitzel was both delicious and reasonably priced. Doing a bit of research beforehand can help you avoid the worst of the tourist traps and have a more authentic experience.
5. Unpredictable Weather
Salzburg’s weather can be unpredictable, thanks to its alpine location. Rain can appear out of nowhere, and even in the summer, temperatures can drop unexpectedly. If you’re planning outdoor activities like hiking or lake visits, the weather might throw a wrench in your plans. Winters can be cold and damp, with snow occasionally making the roads slippery and difficult to navigate.
During my trip, I experienced everything from blazing sunshine to sudden downpours, all in the span of a day. Packing layers and a good rain jacket is essential, as is checking the forecast regularly. If you’re visiting in the winter, be prepared for icy sidewalks and bundle up to stay warm. Flexibility in your itinerary can make all the difference when the weather takes a turn.
When to Visit Salzburg
Salzburg is stunning year-round, but the best times to visit are May to September or December if you’re after the city’s magical Christmas markets. Summer is perfect for outdoor events, like the famous Salzburg Festival in July and August, which fills the city with opera and classical music. Spring and early autumn bring fewer crowds and mild weather, ideal for strolling along the river and exploring Mirabell Gardens in bloom. In December, Salzburg turns into a festive haven, with holiday lights, mulled wine, and snow-capped mountains as a backdrop.
How to Get to Salzburg
The closest airport is Salzburg Airport (SZG), just 4 kilometres from the city centre, and served by airlines like Lufthansa, Eurowings, and Austrian Airlines. If you’re coming from further afield, you might find better options flying into Munich Airport (MUC), which is about 90 minutes away by train or shuttle bus. From Salzburg Airport, you can reach the city in just 15 minutes by bus, taxi, or rideshare. For a budget-friendly approach, the OBB (Austrian Railways) train network connects Salzburg to other major European cities, making it a convenient destination whether you’re flying or arriving by train.
Where to Stay in Salzburg
Salzburg’s charm extends to its neighbourhoods, each offering a unique experience. Here’s where to stay:
- Luxury: Altstadt (Old Town) – Stay in the UNESCO-protected centre near Mozart’s birthplace. Opt for the Hotel Sacher Salzburg or Hotel Goldener Hirsch for old-world elegance.
- Mid-range: Schallmoos – Just north of the centre, this district offers good-value hotels within walking distance of the main attractions. Look into NH Collection Salzburg or Hotel Wolf Dietrich.
- Budget: Elisabeth-Vorstadt – Close to Salzburg’s main train station, this area has affordable options like Motel One Salzburg-Mirabell and Yoho International Youth Hostel. Ideal for those looking to save on accommodation while being well-connected.
Getting Around Salzburg
Salzburg is compact and best explored on foot, especially in the pedestrian-friendly Old Town. For longer distances, the city’s efficient bus network makes getting around easy, and tickets are available for single rides or as day passes for better value. Budget-conscious travellers can get a Salzburg Card, which includes public transport and entry to most attractions. Salzburg also has a bike-sharing programme, SOB Citybike, which lets you explore at your own pace—perfect for sunny days along the river.
How Long to Spend in Salzburg
A two to three-day stay in Salzburg is ideal to see the main sights without rushing. In two days, you can visit highlights like the Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Palace, and Mozart’s Birthplace, while still enjoying leisurely meals and the city’s slower pace. With an extra day, consider a side trip to Hellbrunn Palace or a guided tour of the Salzkammergut Lake District for a taste of Salzburg’s stunning natural surroundings.
Conclusion
So, is Salzburg worth visiting? If you’re captivated by music, history, and stunning landscapes, the answer is a resounding yes. The city’s Baroque beauty, musical heritage, and easy access to alpine adventures make it a truly special destination. However, be prepared for crowds, high prices, and unpredictable weather. Salzburg isn’t perfect, but its charm is undeniable. Whether you’re waltzing through the Mirabell Gardens, exploring the Hohensalzburg Fortress, or sipping mulled wine at a Christmas market, Salzburg has a way of casting a spell that’s hard to resist. If you’re ready to embrace the magic, this Austrian gem is well worth a visit.