Introduction
Welcome to the ultimate Austria travel guide! Nestled in the heart of Europe, Austria is a land of breathtaking alpine landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and charming historic cities. From the majestic peaks of the Austrian Alps to the elegant streets of Vienna, this country offers an array of experiences that cater to every traveller’s interests. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or a foodie seeking culinary delights, Austria promises to enchant you with its diverse attractions and warm hospitality. Join us as we explore the best places to visit, uncover hidden gems, and share insider tips to make your Austrian adventure truly unforgettable.
Table of Contents
Reasons You Should Visit Austria
Austria may be small, but it packs a big punch when it comes to history, culture, and natural beauty. From snow-capped Alpine peaks to grand palaces and rich musical heritage, this Central European gem has something for everyone. Having travelled across Austria’s cities and countryside, I can confidently say it’s a destination that deserves your time. Here are five reasons to visit Austria.
1. Incredible Alpine Scenery
If you’re a nature lover, Austria’s Alps will blow you away. Whether you’re visiting in winter for skiing or in summer for hiking, the Austrian Alps are stunning year-round. I spent a week exploring the Salzkammergut region, and the views of clear lakes surrounded by towering mountains are etched in my memory forever.
In winter, St. Anton is a must-visit if you love skiing or snowboarding. It’s one of the top ski resorts in Europe with a great mix of beginner and advanced slopes. Even if you’re not into winter sports, the region’s charming villages like Hallstatt make for a great day trip. Bring your hiking boots in summer – the trails around Zell am See offer panoramic views that are perfect for anyone who enjoys the outdoors.
2. Rich History and Architecture
Austria’s history is everywhere, from medieval castles to Baroque palaces. Vienna, the capital, is like stepping into a history book. The Schönbrunn Palace, once the summer residence of the Habsburgs, is one of my favourite spots. Touring its ornate rooms and wandering the lush gardens made me feel like I was stepping back in time.
Another must-see is Salzburg, Mozart’s birthplace. The city is packed with historical charm, from the towering Hohensalzburg Fortress to the Baroque architecture that lines the old town. I highly recommend taking a walking tour to learn about its musical heritage and explore hidden alleys. If you’re a history buff like me, you’ll also love exploring Melk Abbey, an impressive Baroque monastery overlooking the Danube River.
3. The Birthplace of Classical Music
Austria has a deep connection to classical music, and if you’re a fan, you’ll be in heaven here. The country has been home to musical greats like Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss. In Vienna, I attended a concert in a historic venue, and hearing live classical music in a place where these composers once performed was surreal.
For a more immersive experience, visit Mozart’s birthplace in Salzburg or take a guided tour of Vienna’s State Opera House. Both cities offer nightly concerts, and you can find tickets that suit any budget. If you’re around in summer, don’t miss the Salzburg Festival, a world-renowned celebration of classical music and opera.
4. Delicious Food and Coffeehouses
Austrian food is hearty, comforting, and perfect after a day of exploring. You can’t leave without trying wiener schnitzel or indulging in apfelstrudel (apple strudel). During my stay, I found the best strudel at a café in Innsbruck, served warm with a dollop of cream – absolutely delicious.
Speaking of cafés, Austria’s coffeehouse culture is legendary, especially in Vienna. One of my favourite experiences was sitting in Café Central, sipping a melange (similar to a cappuccino) while reading a book. The coffeehouses are a great place to relax, people-watch, and dive into Austria’s café traditions. Don’t rush – locals often spend hours just chatting and enjoying their coffee here.
5. Easy to Get Around
Austria’s efficient public transport makes it easy to explore, even if you don’t rent a car. Trains are fast and reliable, and I was able to hop from Vienna to Salzburg in under three hours. The scenic train ride through the Austrian countryside was a highlight in itself, offering picture-perfect views of mountains and rivers.
Cities like Vienna and Graz have great public transport systems too, with easy-to-navigate trams and buses. In Vienna, I recommend getting a Vienna City Card, which includes unlimited public transport and discounts on major attractions. Biking is also popular in many cities, with plenty of dedicated paths for cyclists.
Best Places to Visit in Austria
1. Vienna
Vienna, Austria’s capital, is a city steeped in imperial history and culture. Once the heart of the Habsburg Empire, Vienna boasts grand palaces like Schönbrunn Palace and the Hofburg, where you can explore the opulent lifestyle of Austrian royalty. The city’s architectural beauty extends to its many museums, including the Kunsthistorisches Museum, home to one of the world’s finest art collections.
Vienna is also famous for its classical music heritage. The city was home to legendary composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss. A visit to the Vienna State Opera or a concert at the Musikverein is a must for music lovers. Don’t forget to indulge in the city’s café culture—try a Sachertorte or Apfelstrudel at one of the historic coffee houses like Café Central.
The city’s green spaces offer a relaxing escape from its busy streets. Stroll through the Prater park or visit the beautifully landscaped Belvedere Gardens, where you’ll also find the Belvedere Palace and its impressive art collection, including Gustav Klimt’s famous painting, The Kiss.
2. Salzburg
Salzburg is a fairy-tale city known for its baroque architecture and as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Start your visit at the Hohensalzburg Fortress, one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, perched high above the city. The views from the top are spectacular, with the Alps in the background and the Salzach River winding through the town.
For classical music fans, a visit to Mozart’s Birthplace is a must. The house where he was born is now a museum showcasing his life and works. Salzburg’s charming Altstadt (Old Town) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its narrow cobblestone streets, grand cathedrals like the Salzburg Cathedral, and vibrant squares.
Salzburg is also famous for being the filming location of The Sound of Music. You can take a tour of the movie’s iconic spots, including Mirabell Palace Gardens and Leopoldskron Palace. Whether you’re into history, music, or simply wandering picturesque streets, Salzburg has something to offer everyone.
3. Innsbruck
Nestled in the heart of the Austrian Alps, Innsbruck is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and a charming city filled with history. Known for hosting the Winter Olympics twice, it’s a popular destination for skiing, snowboarding, and hiking. Nordkette Mountain is easily accessible by cable car from the city centre, offering both winter sports and stunning views all year round.
Innsbruck’s old town, Altstadt, is known for its medieval architecture and the famous Golden Roof, a glittering balcony built for Emperor Maximilian I. Nearby, the Hofburg Palace and Ambras Castle are must-sees for history buffs, offering insight into Austria’s imperial past.
The city is also a great base for exploring nearby alpine villages and scenic routes like the Inntal Valley and Zillertal Alps. Whether you’re hitting the slopes or just soaking in the mountain air, Innsbruck offers a perfect blend of nature and culture.
4. Graz
Graz, Austria’s second-largest city, is a hub of art, design, and culture. Its old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance buildings. Schlossberg, the hill in the centre of the city, is home to the iconic Clock Tower and offers panoramic views over the rooftops of Graz.
The city’s modern side is showcased in attractions like the futuristic Kunsthaus Graz, also known as the “Friendly Alien,” which houses contemporary art exhibitions. Graz is also famous for its culinary scene, often referred to as Austria’s food capital. Be sure to try local delicacies like pumpkin seed oil or visit the Farmers’ Market at Kaiser-Josef-Platz.
Graz is also home to Eggenberg Palace, another UNESCO site, which blends baroque architecture with beautifully manicured gardens. With its mix of history, innovation, and great food, Graz is an exciting city to explore.
5. Hallstatt
Hallstatt is one of Austria’s most photographed destinations, and for good reason. This idyllic village, perched on the shores of Lake Hallstatt, is surrounded by towering mountains and is famous for its picture-perfect views. The village’s charm lies in its narrow streets, traditional alpine houses, and serene waterfront, making it a must-visit for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Hallstatt is also home to one of the oldest salt mines in the world. A tour of the Salzwelten salt mine takes you deep into the mountain, offering a glimpse into the region’s 7,000-year history of salt production. Don’t miss the Skywalk, a viewing platform that juts out over the valley, offering incredible panoramic views of the lake and mountains.
For a deeper sense of history, visit the Hallstatt Ossuary, a small chapel containing intricately painted skulls, part of a unique tradition in this tiny village. Hallstatt is the perfect destination for a peaceful retreat with plenty of natural beauty and history to explore.
6. Linz
Situated along the Danube River, Linz is Austria’s third-largest city and a hub of art and technology. Known for its contemporary art scene, the Ars Electronica Center is a must-visit, offering interactive exhibits that blend art, science, and technology. Linz is also home to the Lentos Art Museum, which features a vast collection of modern and contemporary art.
Linz is not just about modernity, though. Its charming old town features landmarks like the Old Cathedral and Pöstlingberg Hill, where you can take a scenic tram ride up for views of the city and river below. At the top, you’ll find the Pöstlingberg Church and a quirky fairy-tale grotto railway, perfect for families.
The city is also famous for its culinary delight, the Linzer Torte, said to be the oldest cake recipe in the world. A stroll along the Danube Promenade is a perfect way to end your visit, offering peaceful views of the river and the city’s unique blend of old and new.
7. Krems an der Donau
Krems an der Donau is a small town located in the scenic Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning landscapes and world-class wine. Krems is famous for its wine culture, with vineyards stretching as far as the eye can see. A visit to the local wineries to taste Grüner Veltliner and Riesling is a must for wine lovers.
The town itself is a charming old town with narrow streets and colourful medieval houses. Be sure to visit Steiner Tor, the last remaining city gate, and the Kunsthalle Krems, a contemporary art gallery housed in a former tobacco factory. The nearby Göttweig Abbey, a baroque Benedictine monastery, offers stunning views over the Wachau Valley.
Krems is also a great starting point for a boat cruise along the Danube River, which takes you past castles, vineyards, and small villages, offering a scenic way to explore this beautiful part of Austria.
8. Lienz
Surrounded by the Dolomites, Lienz is a charming alpine town located in the eastern part of Tyrol. Known as the “sun town” due to its many sunny days, Lienz is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. The town offers easy access to the Hohe Tauern National Park, where hiking, mountain biking, and skiing opportunities abound.
In the heart of Lienz, you’ll find the medieval Schloss Bruck, which dates back to the 13th century and now houses an art museum. The castle also offers panoramic views over the town and the surrounding mountains. The town’s main square, Hauptplatz, is a lively spot with outdoor cafes and restaurants.
In the winter, Lienz transforms into a ski resort with access to the Lienz Dolomites ski area. Whether you’re visiting in summer or winter, Lienz is the perfect base for exploring Tyrol’s stunning natural beauty.
9. Klagenfurt
Located on the shores of Lake Wörthersee, Klagenfurt is a picturesque city known for its beautiful lakeside scenery and relaxed atmosphere. In the summer, Lake Wörthersee is a popular spot for swimming, boating, and sunbathing, with its warm, turquoise waters and surrounding mountains.
Klagenfurt’s old town is full of Renaissance buildings, charming squares, and museums. Don’t miss the Lindwurm Fountain, a statue of a dragon that is the symbol of the city. Another highlight is Minimundus, a miniature park featuring models of famous buildings from around the world, perfect for a family outing.
For outdoor lovers, the surrounding Carinthian Alps offer plenty of hiking and cycling opportunities. Whether you’re here for the lakes or the mountains, Klagenfurt is a peaceful yet vibrant destination.
10. Bregenz
Bregenz is a lakeside city situated on the shores of Lake Constance (Bodensee), right at the border of Austria, Germany, and Switzerland. Known for its stunning natural beauty and cultural events, Bregenz is home to the famous Bregenzer Festspiele, an annual opera festival held on a floating stage on the lake. The backdrop of the Alps and the water makes it a truly unique experience.
For outdoor enthusiasts, Pfänder Mountain is a must-visit. You can take a cable car up to the summit for panoramic views of Lake Constance and the surrounding mountains. It’s a great spot for hiking in summer and skiing in winter.
Bregenz also boasts a charming old town with narrow streets and historic buildings. A stroll along the lake’s promenade is the perfect way to unwind, with plenty of cafes where you can enjoy the scenery. Whether you’re into arts or outdoor activities, Bregenz has something to offer year-round.
Travel Tips for Austria
1. Getting Around Austria
Navigating Austria is a breeze, thanks to its efficient public transportation system. The country boasts an extensive network of trains, buses, trams, and ferries, making it easy to travel between cities and explore the countryside. Trains are the preferred mode of transportation for long-distance travel, with services operated by the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). The trains are comfortable, and punctual, and offer stunning views of the Austrian landscape, especially if you opt for routes that traverse the Alps.
Within cities like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, public transportation options include trams, buses, and metro systems, providing convenient and affordable ways to get around. For those looking for a more scenic mode of transportation, consider renting a bicycle to explore Austria’s picturesque towns and countryside at your own pace.
2. Passport and Visa Requirements for Austria
Before travelling to Austria, ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Citizens of the European Union, as well as many other countries including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s essential to check the latest visa requirements for your nationality before your trip to avoid any entry issues.
3. Currency and Banks in Austria
The official currency of Austria is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions, especially in rural areas and at local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Austria, allowing you to withdraw Euros using your debit or credit card. Keep in mind that some ATMs may charge a fee for foreign transactions, so it’s advisable to check with your bank regarding international withdrawal fees.
4. Weather Considerations for Austria
Austria experiences a diverse range of climates, with weather conditions varying depending on the region and time of year. Summers (June to August) are generally warm and sunny, perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and sightseeing. However, temperatures can fluctuate, especially in mountainous areas, so it’s essential to pack layers and a waterproof jacket to stay prepared for any weather changes.
Winters (December to February) in Austria are cold and snowy, making it an ideal destination for skiing and winter sports enthusiasts. If you’re visiting during the winter months, be sure to pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, hats, gloves, and a good pair of waterproof boots, to stay comfortable while exploring the snowy landscapes.
5. Language and Useful Phrases to Know
The official language of Austria is German, but English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas and major cities. However, learning a few basic German phrases can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals. Here are some useful phrases to know:
- Hello: Hallo
- Thank you: Danke
- Please: Bitte
- Goodbye: Auf Wiedersehen
- Excuse me: Entschuldigung
6. Foods to Try in Austria
No visit to Austria would be complete without sampling some of its delicious culinary specialities. From hearty stews to indulgent pastries, Austrian cuisine is a delight for food lovers. Be sure to try traditional dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel (breaded and fried veal or pork cutlet), Sachertorte (chocolate cake with apricot jam), and Apfelstrudel (apple strudel with cinnamon and raisins). Don’t forget to wash it all down with a glass of refreshing Austrian wine or a mug of hot Glühwein (mulled wine) during the winter months.
Conclusion
Austria beckons travellers with its timeless charm, natural beauty, and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered. Whether skiing in the Alps, exploring historic palaces, or indulging in delectable pastries, Austria offers a wealth of experiences that will leave a lasting impression. Armed with our travel guide, you’re ready to embark on your Austrian journey confidently, armed with the knowledge to make the most of every moment. So pack your bags, set off on an adventure, and immerse yourself in the magic of Austria – a country that never fails to captivate and inspire.